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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipFriendship 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.)亲密的，亲近的2_(v.)信赖，信任3_(n.)数量4_(v.)筹措(金钱)5_(v.)数
2、6_(v.&n)吵架7_(v.)责备，申斥8_(v.)撕破，撕裂9_(v.)提到，涉及closetrustamountraisecountquarrelscoldtearmention2021/8/11 星期三510_(adj.)活泼的，有生气的_(adj.)活的；现场直播的11_(v.)后悔，悔恨_(adj.)懊悔的，遗憾的12_(v.)原谅，宽恕_(n.)原谅13 _(v.)预 言，预 测 _(n.)预 言_(adj.)可预测的livelyliveregretregretfulforgiveforgivenesspredictpredictionpredictable2021/8/11 星
3、期三6高频必知14_(v.)面对(危险、困难)15_(v.)(使)旋转，(使)摆动16_(adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的17_(v.)滑倒，失足18_(v.)擦伤，划伤19_(adj.)完美的20_(n.)权利，特权21_(adv.)财政上地_(adj.)财政的22_(adj.)喜怒无常的_(n.)情绪，心情confrontswingconsiderateslipscratchperfectprivilegefinanciallyfinancialmoodymood2021/8/11 星期三7情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空When the _ football match started,the
4、 atmosphere became _.(live)He stared at me _，for he felt _ for his rudeness to me.(regret)The girl _ the picture into pieces in _.(tear)Although the disaster was _，the experts didnt make _ in advance.(predict)答案：live；lively regretfully；regretful tore；tearspredictable；predictions2021/8/11 星期三8.短语互译1对
5、失去兴趣_2筹款 _3和好，和解 _4保持联系 _5与失去联系 _6反过来，作为交换 _7属于 _lose interest inraise moneymake upkeep in touchlose touch within returnbelong to2021/8/11 星期三98burst out _9knock.over _10from time to time _11(be)ashamed of _12(be)on good terms with _13all at once _14bring.to mind _15turn round _突然发生，突然起来(开车)撞伤，撞死偶尔，
6、有时对感到惭愧/羞耻与某人关系很好突然，忽然使想起转过身来2021/8/11 星期三10情景活用选用上面所给短语的适当形式填空When she heard that her good friend had died in the accident,she _ crying.He goes home _ to see his parents.My family _ the villagers when we lived in the countryside.You should _ yourself for telling such lies.The old song _ my happy ch
7、ildhood _.答案：burst outfrom time to timewere on good terms withbe ashamed ofbrought；to mind2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12(2)When I first saw her,she wore a green dress,like a little tree._ _ _ I saw her,she wore a green dress,like a little tree.2完成句子(1)假如没有那条安全带，我就活不到今天了。I _ today without the safety
8、belt.(2)他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。He looked so embarrassed _ he dated his girlfriend.2021/8/11 星期三13(3)这是我第二次读这本书。It is the second time that _.(4)他第一次来到农村。He came to the countryside _.(5)尽管已经告诉过他很多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。_ many times,he still repeated the same mistake.答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadnt rained(2)The first ti
9、me2(1)wouldnt be alive(2)the first time(3)I have read the book(4)for the first time(5)Having been told2021/8/11 星期三14.单元语法ving形式的完成式作状语和ving形式和to do形式的区别语法填空1Mr.Bob,_(work)as a manager for many years,found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.答案：having workedfor many years与完成时连用，此处用v.ing的完成时。句意为：“鲍
10、勃先生干了多年经理之后，发现再一次干办事员很困难。”2021/8/11 星期三152I regret _(tell)you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.答案：to tellregret to do sth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。3_(do)quite well in the important exam,he came back home,_(relax)and smiling.答案：Having done;relaxed本题用v.ing完成时表示动作的先后关系，第二
11、空用过去分词作伴随状语。2021/8/11 星期三164_(warn)of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _(follow)her.答案：Having been warned;following第一空用v.ing完成时形式表示动作已经发生；第二空a friend与follow构成主谓关系，因此用v.ing形式。5Jack denied _(take)to the police as a suspect and insisted that he was innocent.答案：being taken考
12、查非谓语动词。deny表示“否认”，其后接动名词作宾语；此处表示“杰克否认作为嫌疑犯被交给警方”，表示被动关系，所以用being taken。2021/8/11 星期三17考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三181.raise vt.筹措(金钱)；提高；饲养；提出；举起；引起2021/8/11 星期三19Its difficult to raise a family on a small income.()The landlord raised my rent.()They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.()答
13、案：举起引起提出抚养提高，抬高筹募，筹措2021/8/11 星期三20辨析明晰异同原形意义用法过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等。raisedraisedrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置。roserisenarise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现。arosearisen2021/8/11 星期三21图解助记高考寻踪(2015湖南阅读B)The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.仅有的两项选择是要么使芝加哥河降低，要么抬高这个城市。
14、2021/8/11 星期三222regret v&n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉2021/8/11 星期三23归纳拓展(1)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到抱歉regret(doing/having done)sth.后悔(做了)某事regret that.很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾(much)to ones regret 令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是Much to my regret,I missed the chance to go abroad.令我非常后悔的是，我错过了这次出国的机会。2021/8/11 星期三2
15、4注意：regret后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样，表达的意思也不一样。后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。2021/8/11 星期三25巧学助记I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regret.I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说：“我没有什么
16、遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”2021/8/11 星期三263count vt.&vi.&n.数，计数；认为；看作；有价值，算得上2021/8/11 星期三27You cant always _ _ the help from others.你不能总是指望别人帮忙。He is dishonest.So his promise _ _ nothing.他不诚实，所以他的诺言是不可信的。答案：count；ascount me outcount oncount for2021/8/11 星期三28归纳拓展beyond/out of count 不计其数；数不尽count.as.算作是，把当作co
17、unt out 不算在内count in 算入count up 共计；把加起来count on/upon 依靠，指望(depend on/rely on)count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信2021/8/11 星期三29高考寻踪(2015江苏单选题)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.整个队伍都依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他也很少让队友失望。2021/8/11 星期三304amount n数量；v.合计；达到2021/8/11 星期三31归纳拓展(1)a lar
18、ge amount oflarge amounts of 许多，大量a small amount ofsmall amounts of 少量in large amounts 大量地to the amount of 总数达(2)amount to 总计；达到；等于注意：a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面接不可数名词。“a large/small amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语常用单数形式；“large/small amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三32高考寻踪(2015
19、四川阅读E)Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.除了发现了大量的石头和道路的遗迹外，研究者们也发现了少量的脂肪。2021/8/11 星期三335forgive v原谅；宽恕2021/8/11 星期三34He _ _ _ _ what he had done.他请求原谅他的所作所为。答案：forgive you forforgive and forgetasked for forgiveness for2021/8/11 星期三35归纳
20、拓展(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人所做某事”forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n.原谅ask for forgiveness 请求原谅2021/8/11 星期三36辨析明晰异同Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。forgive指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯，不再愤恨或不满。excuse指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。2021/8/11 星期三37提示：类似forgive sb.for sth.用法的还有下列
21、短语：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人scold sb.for sth.因某事而责骂某人punish sb.for sth.因某事而惩罚某人praise sb.for sth.因某事而表扬某人高考寻踪(2015陕西阅读第二节)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.这样一个人如果他来晚了可能会被原谅，但不会原谅那些故意来晚以此给人留下印象的人们。2021/8/11 星期三386.burst out 突然发生；
22、突然起来2021/8/11 星期三39归纳拓展burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒burst in/into 闯进，破门而入(在此处in为副词，burst in还有“插话”之意)The bank was reported to have been burst into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯进了那家银行。The door was thrust open and Tom burst in.门被猛地推开，汤姆冲了进来。2021/8/11 星期三40提示：burst out与burst into都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，
23、但into后接名词；out后接v.ing形式。burst into tearsburst out cryingburst into laughterburst out laughing2021/8/11 星期三417keep in touch保持联系2021/8/11 星期三42归纳拓展keep in touch with 与保持联系be in touch with.和有联系be out of touch withget out of touch with 脱离；不了解；失去联系bring.in/into touch with 使接触；使认识get in touch with.和取得联系los
24、e touch with 和失去联系提示：touch vt.感动be deeply touched by 深深地为所打动2021/8/11 星期三438(be)on good terms with与关系很好2021/8/11 星期三44归纳拓展be on bad terms with 与关系不好in terms of从某方面说，根据来解释in the long/short/near term 就长期/短期/近期而言come to terms with sth.与某人达成协议2021/8/11 星期三459in return 反过来，作为交换；作为报答；回报2021/8/11 星期三46归纳拓展
25、in return for.作为对的报答on ones return 某人一回来On his return,he called me.他一回来就给我打了个电话。2021/8/11 星期三47辨析明晰异同He spends too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这转而影响了他的其他学科的进步。in return意为“作为对的回报”，常与介词for连用。in turn意为“依次，逐个地；转而”。2021/8/11 星期三4810.I remembe
26、r the first time I met Roy.我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。2021/8/11 星期三49_ he saw me,he told me that good news.他一见到我，就告诉了我那个好消息。答案：the first timeEvery timeImmediately2021/8/11 星期三50归纳拓展类似the first time的引导时间状语从句的词或短语：(1)every/each time 每次the last time 最后一次next time 下一次(2)the moment/the minute/the instantimmediately/
27、directly/instantlyas soon as一就2021/8/11 星期三51辨析明晰异同(1)for the first time用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后
28、面句子用现在完成时；当前面是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三52It is the second time that I have read the book.这是我第二次读此书。I dont remember when I met the man for the first time.我不记得是在什么时候第一次见到那个人的。2021/8/11 星期三5311It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited
29、.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，就不可能找到我的女儿。2021/8/11 星期三54归纳拓展(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子的谓语动词用would/could/might have done。(2)除了without外，表示含蓄条件的还有but for,otherwise,or,but等。The drowning boy would have died without you.如果没有你，那个溺水的男孩可能已经死了。2021/8/11 星期三55But for the safety belt I wouldnt
30、 be alive today.假若没有安全带，我就活不到今天了。You didnt tell me your trouble.Otherwise I might have helped.你没有告诉我你的麻烦。不然我也许可以帮上忙。2021/8/11 星期三56基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三585I r_ spending so much money on a car.6It was c_ of you not to disturb us.7Ill never f_ you for what you have done wrong to you
31、r parents.8The autumn _(收割)is about to start.9I behaved badly yesterday and I am _(惭愧)of myself now.10On the telephone,he m_ that he had been ill.答案：1.close2.amount3.raise4.confront5.regret6considerate7.forgive8.harvest9.ashamed10.mentioned2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三605David is allergic _ animal fu
32、r,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.6He is still _ good terms with us.7They helped us _ return for our promise to support them.答案：1.out2.in3.in4.of5.to6.on7.in2021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三622完成句子(1)假如没有那条安全带，我就活不到今天了。I _ today without the safety belt.(2)他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。He look
33、ed so embarrassed _ he dated his girlfriend.(3)这是我第二次读这本书。It is the second time that _.2021/8/11 星期三63(4)他第一次来到农村。He came to the countryside _.(5)尽管已经告诉过他很多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。_ many times,he still repeated the same mistake.答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadnt rained(2)The first time2(1)wouldnt be alive(2)the fi
34、rst time(3)I have read the book(4)for the first time(5)Having been told2021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三65答案：I still remember the first time we met at a meeting.I was greatly impressed by you.Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely.I remember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important.When you suggested how we should do to raise money by advertising for others,all of us burst into warm applause.2021/8/11 星期三662021/8/11 星期三67