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1、考研英语高频词汇drive back1.驱车返回，把（汽车）开回例：He drove back in a car,他开车回去。2.驾车送回 W： He will drive you back after the dancing party.舞会之后他会开车送你回去的。3.把赶回，赶退，赶走，驱散例：The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。4.逼得重新用，迫使不得已再用，迫使重新借助于，逼迫采取不得已的最后一着+（on）例：I have been driven back on cheaper cigarettes by the rises in prices.由于物价上
2、涨，我只好重新抽廉价香烟了。liberateflibareitv.1. to free a country or a person from the control of sb else.解放+sb/sth（from sb/sth）例：The city was liberated by the advancing army.军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。2.to free sb from sth that restricts their enjoyment of life.使自由；使摆脱约束（或限制）+sb（from sth）例：Writing poetry liberated her fro
3、m the routine of everyday life.写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。military adventurism 军事冒险主义 stick out1.（使从某物中）伸出，探出,突出+（of sth）/ stick sth out（of sth）例：His ears stick out.他长着一对招风耳。She sf以her tongue out at me.她冲我吐了吐舌头。2.坚持到底；忍受下去stick it/sth out例： She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certific
4、ate.她不喜欢这门课，但为了拿到证书还是耐着性子学完了。3.坚持要求，不得到不罢休例：+forsth!|: They are sticking out for a higher pay rise.他们坚持要求大幅度提高工资。tear awayL拉掉;撕掉；拉走；夺走例：She tore the wrapping away and took out the gift.她撕掉包装纸，拿出礼物。2.把（某人）勉强拉开；忍痛离去例：I could not tear myself away from the novel.这本小说让我不忍释手。3.揭露；揭穿： tear away the show of
5、 sincerity covering ones deceitful intention 揭穿真诚外表下掩盖的欺骗企图artificial baitifijol a.做作的；虚假的；假的例：Her artificial gaiety disguised an inner sadness.她义矫揉造作的快乐掩饰着内心的悲伤。【速记】联想：art（艺术）+fic（做）+ial（形容词后缀）；（经过艺术处理的）虚假的conceivably ksniivsbli4d.可想象地，可信地例：The disease could conceivably be transferred to humans.这种疾
6、病可能会传染给人类。【速记】构词：con（加强语气）+ceive（拿）+able（形容词后缀）+-ly（副词后缀）；（将思想拿入脑海）可想象地【同根】1.conceive v.怀孕构想出，想象例：I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us.我不能想象（不相信）他会伤害我们。2.concept几概念，观念3. conception 理解，想法of sth,that strain strein v. to make an effort to do sth, using all your mental or physical strength 尽力
7、，竭力例：I strained my ears to catch what they were saying.我竖着耳朵去听他们在说些什么。【近义】 stretch, tighten, tenseinterpretation in,tn:priteiJon比理解，解释，说明例：Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events leading to his death.她的证据对导致他的死亡的事又提出了不同解释【搭配】puton sth. give sth【近义】explanation, idea, picture, u
8、nderstanding【同根】interpret.解释、说明例：interpret a difficult text解释一篇难懂的文字 slacken（off）laeksnv. to gradually become, or to make sth become, slower, weaker, less active（使）放慢、减缓、萧条例： We,ve been really busy, but things are starting to slacken off now.近来我们的确很忙，不过现在情况开始有所缓解了。She slackened her pace a little.她略微
9、放慢脚步。extract kstrsekt v.1.to remove an object from somewhere, esp by pulling it 取出，拔出，抽出例：extract the stopper from the bottle把瓶塞拔出来2.（用机器或活血过程）采掘；提炼例：47 tones of gold have been extracted at the mine.这座矿已采掘了47吨黄金。3（通过询问或使用暴力）套出（信息）；索得（钱财）例：I finally managed to extract the truth from her.我最终设法从她嘴里套出了事
10、实真相。4.获得，得到（利益、好处）（1题）【速记】构词：ex（出）+tract （拉） cast kaest也向投以（视线、笑容等）cast a glance瞟了一眼，匆匆一看例：She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.她向他微笑以示欢迎。implicitly imlisitli ad.含蓄地；暗示地【速记】构词：im.（在里）+plic（叠）+it+ly （副词后缀）；（叠在里面）含蓄地【同根】implicit a.含蓄的，不直接言明的例：implicit assumptions含蓄的假设；obligation which are impli
11、cit in the contract合同中未直接载明的责任成为一部分的，内含的例：The ability to listen is implicit in the teachers role.教师的角色包括了懂得倾听。完全的，无疑问的例：She had the implicit trust of her staff.她得到了全职支援的绝对信任。inconclusive ,ink9nklu:siv a.无明确结果的，非结论性的例：A coalition government was formed after inconclusive elections.在没有明确结果的选举后，形成了联合政府。
12、【速记】构词：in（无，非）+con（加强语气）+clus（=clud关闭）+ive（形容词后缀）;【同根】1.conclude也推断出，做出结论达成，订立，缔结（协定）例：A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries 两国之间签署了贸易协定。2.conclusion .结论；结束签订，缔结suggest sddSest v. to make sb think that sth is true 使认为,（间接）表明【近义】advice, imply例：What do these results suggest to you?
13、照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？【同根】suggestion .建议，提议理由例：There was no suggestion that he was doing anything illegal.说他在从事非法活动无任何根据。暗示 upkeep *Apki:pn. the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition or looking after a child or a animal ”保养（费），维修（费）；喂养的成本，抚养（费）“例：poorer people find it hard to pay for their pefs u
14、pkeep.的人发现负担他们的宠物的给养困难。【速记】有短语动词keep up使保养,保养,维护“构成的复合名词；类似的复合名词还是outbreak（爆发）,upturn（好转。上升，提高），slowdown （减退，减少，减退），comeback（复出,再度流行）等 apply 3*plaiv L申请,请求+（for sth）*2. to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation 使用,应用3.有关，涉及+（to sb/sth）例：Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18岁以下者
15、按特殊情况处理。4.勤奋工作，努力学习+yourselfi（to sth/to doing sth例：Your would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。（13题）【同根】1. application .申请，请求；申请书，申请表应用，运用勤奋，努力例：Success as a writer demands great application.作家要成功就得悉力以赴。1 . applicable a.适合的，使用的例：Much of the form was not applicable to me.表格中很多部分不适合于
16、我。2 .叩pliance .工具，用具，器具deliver diliva递送,交付;移交2.发表，宣布，发布例：deliver a lecture/verdict 作演讲/宣布裁决3.履行诺言；不负众望；兑现+（on sth）例：deliver on a promise信守诺言（13题）同根】delivery .传递，递送演讲方式例：The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery.这优美的诗被她笨拙的朗诵给糟蹋了。determine disrmin u.*l.查明，明确，准确算出2.to make sth happen in a pa
17、rticular way or be of a particular type 决定，支配，影响例：Upbringing plays an important part in determining a persons character.后天培养对于一个人的性格的形成起着重要作用。3.确定，裁决，安排例：determine a date for the meeting为会议确定日期4.决定，决心（做某事）+on sth/to do sth（16题）dim dim a*1.昏暗的，不明亮的2.不分明的，隐约的例：the dim outline of a house隐约的房子的轮廓；dim me
18、mories模糊的记忆。3.愚笨的也1.（使）变暗淡4.（使）减弱，变冷漠例：Her passion fbr dancing never dimmed.她对跳舞的热情一直不减。inclination ,inklineijnnn.l.a feeling that makes you want to do sth （一时的或长久的）倾向；意愿+（to do sth）,+（toward/fbr sth）例：She lacked any inclination for housework.她一点都没有兴趣做家务。*2.倾向，趋势+to do sth（4题）【速记】构词：in.（表方向）+clin-（弯
19、曲）+ation（名词后缀）；（向某一方向弯曲）倾向【同根】incline y.（使）倾斜（使）倾向于例：Lack of money inclines many young people towards crime.缺钱使很多年轻人产生了犯罪倾向。.斜坡moderatemodnreit也*缓和，使适中 a.1. that| is neither very good, large, hot, etc. nor very bad, small, cold, etc.适度的，中等的例：students of moderate ability能力一般的学生2.（观点）温和的，不偏激的3.staying
20、 within limits that are considered to be reasonable by most people 适中的，合理的例：moderate wage demands合理的工资要求（16题）【适记】mod（方法）+er+ate（形容词后缀）；（方法恰当的）适度的 arouse arouz也*1.激起，弓I 起（情感，态度）2.to make you feel more active and want to start doing something 使行动起来，激发例：The whole community was aroused by the crime.这个罪行
21、使整个社会行动起来。 tremble *tremblv. to be very worried or frightened 极担心，焦虑，恐惧例：I trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.我一想到得发表演讲心里就发怵。mean mi:na.1.吝啬的，小气的： be mean with money在花钱方面吝啬2.（人或其行为）不善良，刻薄例： Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！*3.average; between the highest and the lowes
22、t, etc.平均的；介于中间的4.（人的理解力或那能力）平常的；一般的例：This should be clear even to the meanest intelligence.就是对智力最平庸的人来说，这也应当是非常明了的。1 .中间;中庸；折中+（between A and B例：a mean between frankness and rudeness 坦诚与唐突之间的折中方法。2.平均数；平均值（10题）oblige oblaids.（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使+sb/sthtodo2.（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳+sb（by doing sth）,+sb（with sb）例:C
23、all me if you need any helpd be happy to oblige.若有需要，尽管给我打电话，我很乐意帮忙。（1题）【速记】ob（=against）+lig（绑）【近义】pel, constrain, force? obligate2.accommodate【同根】1.obligation机（道义或法律上的）义务，责任2.obligatory （按法律、规定等）必须的，强制的；习惯性的，随大流的，赶时髦的put down1.使（当众）出丑，让某人现眼2.写下，记下3.将提请（议会或委员会）申请例：to put down a motion/ an amendment提
24、交意向动议/修正案4.把视为（或看作）+as sth例：rd put them both down as retired teachers.我看他们俩都是教师。5.登记,注册,列入（名单等）+forsth例：Put me down fbr three tickets for Saturday,给我登记预订三张星期六的票。*6.to consider that sth is caused by sth 把归因于+to sthabolish boltf i.废除，废止（法律、习俗等）例：Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19 century.奴隶制废除于
25、19世纪。【速记】ab（离开）+ol（生长）+ish（动词后缀）；（使停止生长）废止【近义】 invalidate, overthrow, terminate, void【反义】 enact, establish, institute, legalizecolonialism kSbunjHizom a*1.保守的，守旧的2.（所做的估计）低于实际的数量的，保守的例：the conservative views of his parents 他父母的保守观念例：at a conservative estimate按照保守的估计几保守者；因循守旧者maintain mein*teinv.*l.t
26、o make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.维持；保持例：The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。2.维修，保养（建筑物、机器等）例：The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大，难以养护3.坚持意见；固执己见例：She has always maintained her innocence.她一直坚持说她是无辜的。4.供养；抚养例： Her income was
27、barely enough to maintain one child.她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够。【速记】构词：main（手）+tain（抓，握）；（以手抓握）保持近义1.perserve,sustain 2.service 3.insist,de fend 4.keep,support,sustain【同根】maintenance .维持；维护（依法应负担）生活费，抚养费origin foridsin。身世;出身例：She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.她出身卑微，终成巨富。rally Yaeliv.* l.to com
28、e together or bring people together in order to help or support somebody/something 召集；集合例：Many national newspaper rallied to his support.许多全国性报纸一致对他表示支持。2.复原；振作精神例：He never really rallied after the operation.手术后，他根本就没有真正康复。乩公共集会，群众大会（尤指支持某信念或政党的）regime ridji*1.（尤指未通过公共选举的）统治制度,政权，政体2.a method or sys
29、tem of organizing or managing something组织方法；管理体制例：the tax regime税收管理体制 sovereignsOvgrina.*L（国家）有主权的，完全独立的2.掌握全部权力的，有至高无上的权力的例：a sovereign ruler最高统治者.君主；元首tempertempov. to make something less sever by adding something that has the opposite effect 使缓和,使温和例：temper criticism with reason以说理来缓和批评的口气preach
30、 pri:tjvd.布道，讲道（尤指教堂中礼拜时）*2.宣传，宣扬，宣讲（教义、生活方式、体制等）3.说教，唠叨例：Youre preaching at me again!你又在对我说教了！（11题）produce prnuu:sv.*1.to cause a particular result or effect 引起；导致；使产生2.出示，展现，使出现+sth（from/out of sth）例：He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。3.栽培；培养（人才）例：He is the greatest athlete this coun
31、try has even produced.他是这个国家曾经栽培出来的运动员中最了不起的一个（19题）addicted odiktid a.上瘾，成瘾；入迷+（tosth）例：to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling 吸毒、喝酒、赌博成瘾address o*dres也1.演讲；演说： to address a rally/conference在群众集会/讨论会上发表演讲2.向说话+sb（as sth）例：The judge should be addressed as Your Honour.对法官应该称“法官大人二*4.设法解决，处理suppo
32、rt sopo：tv.*l .to help or encourage sth to be successful by giving it money 资助；赞助例：Several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司正在对这一项目提供赞助。2.养活,赡养；供养，维持例：He turned to crime to support his drug habit.他为维持吸毒的恶习而走上犯罪的道路。3.to help to show that sth is true证实，提供依据例：The witnesss story was not s
33、upported by the evidence.目击者的描述与证据不符。cover %avq v.l.包括；涉及；处理例：The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。2.足以支付，能付例：The show barely covered its costs.这场演出勉强够本。3.行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）4.报道；电视报道例：cover the partys annual conference报道这个政党的年会新闻（6题）dismiss dismis u.1.不予考虑；对不屑一提+sb/sth（as sth）例：
34、He dismissed the opinionpolls as worthless.他认为民意测试毫无用处而不予考虑。2.to put thought of feelings out of your mind 消除（思想、感情等）+sth（from sth）例：dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。3.让（某人）离开,解散；解雇raise reiz也*1.增力口，提高（数来那个、2.to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form
35、something筹募；召集；组建例：to raise funds/an army筹集资金、组建一支部队3.提及，提起（课题）!?!： to raise doubts in peoples minds/angry protests 引起人们的怀疑/愤怒抗议5.to end a restriction on somebody/something 终止，解除（约束）例：to raise a ban/an embargo 解除禁令、禁运（4题）sustain sostein也*1.维持（生命生存）;使保持，使稳定持续2.to experience sth bad遭受,蒙受例：to sustain d
36、amage/an injury/a de佗at遭受损失、受伤、遭到失败3.证明；证实例：The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.这一证据过于笼统，不足以证明他的论点。3. to decide that a claim, etc. is valid 认可；准许列：The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.法庭支持它的观点，认定该合同不合法。track trsekv.*1.跟踪,追踪2.to follow the progress or de
37、velopment of somebody/something 跟踪（进展情况）例：The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 law school graduates.这一研究项目对法学院400名毕业生的事业发展进行跟踪调查。（10题）turn on 1.突然攻击例：Why are you all turning on me（=criticizing or blaming me）?你们怎么突然冲我来了？2.to depend on something 依而定；取决于例：Much turns on the outcomeo
38、f the current peace talks.事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。3.以为议题例：The discussion turned on the need to raise standards.这次讨论的主要议题是提高标准的必要性。4.使（对）感兴趣。He turned her onto jazz.他使她对爵士乐产生了兴趣。*5.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开（16题）turn over1.（使）翻身，翻转*2.认真思考；深思熟虑3.营业额为例：The company turns over $3.5 million a year.这家公司一年的营业额为350万美元。4.（商店）周转例
39、：A supermarket will turn over its stock very rapidly.超级市场的货物周转得很快。5.移交，送交（他人看管、他人管理）例：Customs officials turned the man over to the police.海关官员那那个男子移交给警方看管。6.改变，转变（用途或功能）+to sth例：The factory was turned over the manufacture of aircraft parts.这家工 J 转产匕机部件。turn up1 .（被）发现，（被）找到例：Dont worry about the let
40、ter-Im sure itll tum up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。Our efforts to trace him turned up nothing.我们辛辛苦苦跟踪他，却无功而返。2 .（人）到达，露面；（机会）偶然出现例：Hes still hoping something（=for example, a job or a piece of luck）will turn tip.他仍然在希望会有机会出现。*3.开大，调高（音量、热量等）（16题） generate *d 3 enareit v. to produce or create something 产生；弓I 起例
41、：to generate electricity/profit/new ideas/enormous interest发电/产生利润/出新主义/激起了极大的兴趣【近义produce ,create, cause【同根】.generator .发电机,发电器,电力公司indicate *indikeit也*1.表明，显示；象征，暗示例：Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润显示出经济的突飞猛进。2.to mention sth, especially in an indir
42、ect way 暗示；示意例：During our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.在我们会晤期间，他提及了合作的医院。3.（尤指以动作）指示，指出；显示（信息），标示；写明例：He indicated where the furniture was to go.他指示了家具要如何摆放。The results are indicated in Table2.结果列在表2中。4. to be necessary or recommended 有必要；被建议例： A course of chemotherapy was indi
43、cated.建议进行化疗。【速记】in-（向）+dic（说）+ate（动词后缀）；（向说）表明近义1.signify 2.imply 3.show, illustrate【同根】indication几表明，标示，象征insensitivity Jnsensoiviti.无感觉；感觉迟钝；不灵敏【速记】in-（不一sense（感觉）+itive（形容词后缀）+ity（名词后缀）【搭配】to attack, criticism, insults, etc.对攻击、批评、侮辱等麻木不仁【反义】sensitivity”.敏感多愁善感；感受性同根】insensitive a.不敏感的麻木不仁的感觉迟钝的
44、perceive pa*si:vv.*l.to notice or become aware of sth 注意到，察觉到例：The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.病人被发现呼吸困难。2.to understand or think of sth in a particular way.视为；理解为+sth（as sth）例：This discovery was perceived as a major break-through.这一发明被视为一项重大突破。【速记】per.（完全）+ceive（抓取，握）；（完全掌
45、握）觉察【近义】1.observe, notice 2.regard, considerreceptor risepts.感受器例：smell receptoi气味感受器【同根】1.reception .接待，反应2.receptivea.易接受的，愿意接受的underrate ,Andreit也过低评价；低估【反义】overate【近义】underestimate, undervalue 例：a much underrated novel 一部未得到应有评价的电影【记】under（在下）+rate（v.评价；分等级）upright *Apraita*1.直立的；挺直的，竖直的例：sit up
46、right背挺直的坐着；an upright bar直立的样子2 .（人）正直的，诚实的例:an upright citizen正直的公民 commit ksmitv.l.拨出供使用,花（近金钱、时间等）+sth to例：A large amount of money has been committedto this project.已经拨了一大笔钱给这项工程。2.承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；（公开地）表态sb/yourself（to sth/to doing sth）3.忠于（某个人、机构等），全心全意投入（工作、活动等）例：Many men commit to their
47、 company.许多人忠于公司（3题） expose ikspauz也1.暴露，显露，露出例:Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。2.使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）+sb /sth/yourself（to sth）例：to expose yourself to ridicule/criticism 使自己受到取笑/批评*3.to let sb find out about sth by giving them experience of it or showing them what it is
48、like 使接触；使体验+sb to sth（13题）miss misvU.未击中，未得到，未达到，未听（看）至!），未觉察；未做；赶不上；错过例：The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，理她大约只有六寸。I missed her name.我没有听清她的名字。She hasnt missed a game all year.她一年中一场比赛都没有错过。If I dont leave now, Til miss my plans.现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。2.不理解，不懂例：He completely missed the joke.这个笑话他一