《大学英语B_电大统考_2012年必备作文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语B_电大统考_2012年必备作文.docx（112页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Test 1本资料由学长特供编辑，如果学习中发现有错误的地方可以反馈QQ424329,以便更好的修改。选对一次，比努力一次更重要！2012最新考试真题库，电子版本，针对4月网络统考，超过80%以上考试原题出现，唯一皇冠店铺发布，三周超1200人选购，历史通过率95%,考试冲关必备，稍作温习即可通过，这是您正确的选择第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 BAGBB1. How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？- Ted.我很好，特德。A. How are y
2、ou?B. Im f i ne. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. N i ce to meet you.2. Thanks for your he Ip.-谢谢你的帮忙。-我很荣幸。A. My p I easure.B. Never mi nd.C. Quite r ight.D. Don t thank me.3. 一Hei Io, I m Harry Potter.你好，我是哈里波特。Hei Io, my name i s Char Ies Green, but .你好，我是查理.格林，你可以叫我查理。A. ca I I my Char I esB. caI I
3、 me at Char IesC. ca I I me Char I esD. ca I I Char I es me4. -Pau I,?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？Oh, that, s my father! And bes ide him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what i s the person over there B. who s talking over thereC. what are they do i ngD. wh i ch i s that5. 一H i, Tom, how s everyth i ng with you?你好，
4、汤姆，近来都好吗？, and how are you?还不错，你呢？A. Don t merit i on i tB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revo I ut i on broke out i n 1789. At the t ime France was i n a crisis. The govern
5、ment was badly run and peopIe s I i ves were mi serabIe. K i ng Lou i s XIV tried to controI the nat i onaI par Ii ament and ra i se more taxes. But h i s effort fa i Ied. He ordered h i s troops to Versai I les. The peopIe thought that Lou i s i ntended to put down the Revo Iut i on by force.On Ju
6、Iy 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bast i I Ie, where poIi t i caI pr i soners were kept. Ever s i nee that day, Ju Iy 14 has been the French Nat i ona I Day. Lou i s tr i ed to f I ee the country i n 1792 to get support from Austr i a and Pruss i a. However, he was caught and put i n pr i son. I
7、 n September 1792, the monarchy was aboI i shed. In the same year, Lou i s was executed. A few months Iater h i s w i fe, Marie a I so had her head cut off. The Revo I ut i on of France had f r i ghtened the other k i ngs of Europe. Armies from Austr i a and Pruss i a began to march aga i nst France
8、. The French ra i sed repub Ii can armies to defend the nat i on. The Revo Iut i on went through a per iod of terror. Thousands of people Iost thei r I i ves. In the end, power passed to NapoI eon Bonaparte.(190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图
9、用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑.波拿巴手中。6. What, s this passage about?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. K i ng Lou i
10、s.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命 D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revo Iut i on broke out.B. The nat i onaI economy was developing rap idly.国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasn, t we I I run.D. Ki ng Lou i s XIV was i n power.8. Where were the poIi t i caI pr i son
11、ers kept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. I n Versa i I I es. B. I n Austr i a. C. I n Pruss i a.D. I n Bast i I I e,巴士底狱9. What does the under I i ned word “abolished mean?划了下划线的abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off. B. Estab I i shed. C. Un i ted.D.Ended.废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revo Iut i on?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果
12、？A. July 14 has become the French NationaI Day.B. 11 brought some impact on the other European Ki ngs.C. Louis s wife, Mar ie was killed.D. The k i ng tr i ed to controI the nat i onaI par Ii ament.国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A fore i gner s first i mpress i on of the U. S. i s likely to be that everyone i s
13、i n a rush-often under pressure. C i ty peopIe appear a I ways to be hurry i ng to get where they are go i ng rest I ess I y, seek i ng attent i on i n a store, and eI bowing others as they try to comp Iete the i r errands （任务）. Rac i ng through daytime mea I s i s part of the pace of I i fe i n th
14、i s country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推操别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Work i ng time is considered precious. Others i n pub I i c eat i ng p I aces are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the t ime
15、a I I owed. Each person hurr i es to make room for the next person. If you don, t, waiters wi I I hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You a I so f i nd dr i vers wi I I be abrupt and that peopIe wi I I push past you. You will miss
16、smi les, br i ef conver sat i ons, and smal I courtesies with strangers. Don* t take i t persona I I y. Th i s i s because peopIe vaIue t i me highly, and they resent someone eIse “wasting“ i t beyond a certa i n courtesy poi nt.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们
17、认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the Amer i can system of vaIues, pat i ence i s not a high priori ty. Many of us have what m i ght be ca I I ed ua short fuse. n We beg i n to move rest I ess I y about i f we fee I t i me is si i pp i ng away w i
18、thout some returnbe th i s i n terms of pIeasure, work vaIue, or rest. Those coming from Iands where t ime i s I ooked upon d i fferent I y may f i nd th i s matter of pace to be one of the i r most difficult adjustments i n both bus i ness and daily Ii fe.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中
19、的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States wi I I mi ss the open i ng courtesy of a bus i ness call, for examp Ie, they wi I I m i ss the r i tuaI soc i a I i z i ng that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or cof
20、fee they may be trad i t i onaI i n the i r own country. They may m i ss Ie i sure Iy bus i ness chats i n a cafe or coffeehouse. Norma Ily, Amer i cans do not assess the i r v i s i tors i n such re I axed surround i ngs over pro Ionged smaI I taIks. We seek out ev i dence of past performance rathe
21、r than evaIuate a bus i ness co I I eague through soc i a I courtes i es. S i nee we genera I Iy assess and probe profess i onaI Iy rather than soc i a I I y, we start talking bus i ness very qu i ck I y.(348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会
22、谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the fol lowing statements i s wrong?以下哪项陈述是错误的？A. Amer i cans seem to be a I ways under pressure.B. Amer i cans attach I ess importance to pat i ence.C. Amer i cans don, t care much about
23、rituaI soc i a I i z i ng.D. Amer i cans are impolite to the i r bus i ness co I I eagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. I n the fourth paragraph,“a hi gh priority“ means .第四段中的“a high priority是什么意思？A. a I ess important thi ngB. a f i rst concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good bus i nessD. an attract i ve g i ft13. Amer icans
24、evaIuate a bus iness col league .美国人评价他们的同事是根据 OA. through soc i a I courtesyB. through pro Ionged bus i nessta I ksC. by estab I i sh i ng bus i ness re I at i ons D. by I earn i ng about the i r past performance 他们过去的表现。14. Th i s passage mainly taIks about .本文主要讲了A. how Amer i cans treasure the i
25、 r t ime 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Amer i cans are every dayC. how Amer i cans do bus i ness with fore i gnersD. what Amer i can way of I ife i s I i ke15. We can i nfer from the passage that the author s tone i n writing i s .从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是 OA. criticalB. i ron i ca I C. apprec i at i ve 欣赏的。D. ob
26、jective第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20 BAABC16. Professor Sm i th promi sed to I ook my paper, that i s, to readi t carefuI Iy before the defense.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. i nto17. Our house i s about a mi Ie fro
27、m the ra i I way stat i on and there are not many houses .我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。A. i n between B. far apartC. among them D.from each other18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran a b ig tree by the roads i de.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。A. i ntoB. onC. overD. up19. When Li ly came home at 5 p. m. yester
28、day, her mother d i nner i n the k i tchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A. cookedB. was cook i ng C. cooksD. hascooked20. D i d you not i ce the guy head Iooked Ii ke a b i g potato?你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？A. whoB. wh i chC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四
29、个选项中选出正确选项。21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a weaI thy bus i nessman.21 they met, the two eIdest, who were tw i ns,22 to quarre I about wh i ch of them shou I d be h i s father s he i r （继承人）.The youngest, who was not 23 amb i t i ous （野心勃勃的），took no part i n the i r argument. As
30、 soon as they I eft home, the father arranged for an adequate i ncome to be prov i ded for 24 of them, but i ns i sted that apart from th i s they were to be f i nanc i a I I y se I f-support i ng. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good I ooks and a str iking persona I i ty, dec i ded that he wo
31、u I d take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a sma I I repertory company, acted i n minor parts, was a I ways unpunctua I （不准时）at rehearsa I s and was accord i ng Iy 28 with h i s feI Iow-actors. He earned I i ttIe and so had to Ii ve mainly on h i s a I Iowance. He occas i onaI Iy thought of 29 h i s
32、 profess i on, but a I ways put off 30 a dec i s i on, and he became i ncreas i ng Iy bored and d i s i I I us i oned.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。无论他们合适遇到，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时，他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入，但除此以外，必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总时
33、不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是下不了决心,因此变得越来越烦躁，越来越迷茫。21. A.whateverB. wheneverC.whereverD.however22. A.are usedB. usedC.usi ngD.are us i ng23. A.at I eastB.at mostC.i n the I eastD.i n the most24. A.everyB.a I IC.eachD.none25. A.firstB.o I derC.youngerD.e I der26. A.i sB.asC.beD.
34、/27. A.jo i nedB. attendedC. wentD.jo i ned i ni28. A.popuI arB.unpopuI arC. we I comeD.unweI come29. A.I i v i ngB. turn i ngC. end i ngD.chang i ng30. A.mak i ngB.makeC.dec i deD.dec i d i ng第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31 . Tom s father has taught Eng I i sh here s i nee he graduated from Pek i n
35、gUn i vers i ty.32 .PI ease g i ve th i s book to whoever comes f i rst.33 .Though i t was I ate, they kept on work i ng.34 .汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。35 .请把这本书给最先来的人。36 .尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1 .你喜欢什么运动。2 .你如何喜欢上这种运动。3 .运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJ
36、ust as Iots of teenagers take to pop mus ic, I love basketba I 1.11 s part of my Ii fe. I began to pI ay basketbaI I in my ch i Idhood. I still remember the good o I d days when I p I ayed with my c I assmates after schoo I. Later on, as I grew up, a I most everyth i ng changed, but th i s sport-p l
37、aying basketbaI I rema i ned and my Iove of i t grew even stronger.I Iove th i s sport because i t br i ngs joys and heaI th to my I i fe. When I got t i red from off i ce work, I went to the sports ground and fe 11 refreshed. If there were worr i es and cares from daily I ife. I went to the sports
38、ground. There everyth i ng went away except basketbaI I. It i s basketbaI I that keeps me i n good shape and mood.就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了
39、烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 CABCD1. -Who s that speak i ng?你是谁？Th i s i s Tom 我是TOMoA. speaksB. spokenC. speak i ngD. say i ng2. I m sorry. I Iost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。-没关系。A. Well, it, s OK
40、.B. No, it sail r i ght.C. You are we I come.D. You are wrong.3. It s rather co Id i n here. Do you m i nd i f I cIose the window?这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？-不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, p I ease. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, p I ease.D. I don, t I i ke i t.4. -你爸爸是从事什么工作的?He teaches phys i cs i n a schooI.他在一所学校教物理。A. What
41、does your father want to do? B. Who i s your father?C. What i s your father?D. Where i s your father now?5. 一Excuse me, how much i s the Jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？It s 499 Yuan.499元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no. That s OK!B. How do you I i ke i t?C. Wh ich do you prefer?D. WouId you Ii ke to try i ton?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；
42、每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1S i xteen-year-o I d Maria was waiting i n line at the a i rport i n Santo Dom i ngo. She was Ieav i ng her nat i ve country to jo i n her s i ster i n the Un i ted States. She spoke Eng I i sh very well. Tho
43、ugh she was very happy she cou I d go abroad, she was fee I i ng sad at I eav i ng her fami I y and fiends. As she was th i nk i ng a I I about th i s, she sudden Iy heard the airline emp I oyee ask i ng her to p i ck up her I uggage and put i t on the sea I es （称）. Maria pul led and puI Ied. The ba
44、g was too heavy and she just couldn tI ift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check i n h i s I uggage.Maria,十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候,她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重,她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。
45、他也是等着托运行李的。What s wrong with this gi r l?n He said,“Why doesn t she hurry up?” He moved forward and p I aced h i s bag on the counter, hop i ng to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very po I
46、i te. And i n her best Eng I i sh she said,“Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the p I ane. I f you are i n such a hurry, why can t you give me a hand with my luggage?”Mari a很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”The man was surpr i sed to hear Ma
47、ria speak Eng I i sh. He quickly pi eked up her I uggage and stepped back. Everyone was I ook i ng at h im with d i sapprovaI.(224 words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6. Maria s story happened . Maria的故事发生在什么时候？A. when she was leaving Amer icaB. on her way back toSanto Dom i ngoC. before she I eft the USAD. when she arr i ved at thea i rport她到达机场后。7. You be I i ever that the work of the a i rIi ne empIoyee ment i oned i n the story i s to at the a i rport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什