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1、(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另夕卜 in addition to 除之外(包括)in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在的基础hat (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in line
2、成一直线,排成一行in line with 与一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment 片亥!,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立亥U,马上as a result of由于的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long
3、 run最终,从长远观点看fbr the sake of 为了起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in sh叩e处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外at the same time但是,然而,同时at times 有时fbr the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上 in time及时,适时地 on time 准时on top of在之上out of touch失去
4、联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of种种,各种 by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重耍 carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect生效,起作用 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看 make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch
5、 fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends交朋友,友好相处 be friends with对友好,与交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静 lose ones head 不知所措 keep house管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到 make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转 put in order整理,检修keep/hol
6、d pace with 跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展 give rise to引起,使发生 make sense讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take ones time不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向 lose track失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准,针对a
7、llow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出 ask after询问,问候call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话 care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营 carry out贯彻,执行;实现count up把相加cover up掩饰,掩盖 cut across走捷径,抄近路 deal with处理,对付,安排 do without没有也行fill in/out填充,填写 get at得到,接近;意思是 get into进入,陷入go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go throug
8、h经历,经受;详细检查 live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过 look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起 play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理 send for派人去请,召唤;索取 check up (on)校对,检查,检验 cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away
9、扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;Hl现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息get up起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去g
10、ooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hang on抓紧不放;继续下去make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull ofF 脱(帽、衣)pull on
11、 穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put fbrward 提出shut out 排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out
12、用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给让路,被代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on 违背goinfbr从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to紧
13、握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与有关keep out of躲开,置身之外stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take.as 把作为think of.as把看做是,以为是think better of改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustom
14、ed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be bom in出生于be bom of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征
15、be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与有关be coupled with 与配合be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be good for适于,在期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be ident
16、ified as 被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,恳请be known as被称作,以著称be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be p
17、resent at 出席be proud of以自豪,因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做卜乐意(做)be ready for 为准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for是的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick fbr 渴望be sick in bed 病在床 hbe sick of对感到厌倦be sorry for对感到抱歉
18、be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be tom open被撕开be true of适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all首先,毕竟after all终于,毕竟:虽然这样at all完全,根本all but几乎,差一点all over遍及,到
19、处in all总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone听其自然,更不用说along with 与一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but除以外任何事(物),根本不as.as 像一样as for至于,就方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除之外)也,既又not as/so.as 不如那样back and forth往返,来来往往地back of在后部,在背部because of由于,因为had b
20、etter最好还是,应该both.and既又,两个都but for除以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either.or 或或,不是就是;无论还是or else否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then即使那样,连,都except for 除之外as/so far as远至,到程度by far 得多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only要是就好了in itself 本身at last最终,终于at least至少,最低程度no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些
21、,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no longer不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a许多的more and more 越来越more or less或多或少no more than不过,仅仅;和一样不at (the) most最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用neither.nor 既不也不every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会儿以前now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于off and on断断续续,不时地and
22、 so on 等等all at once突然;同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than不同于over and over (again)一再,再三all right 好,行all round周围,处处ever since从那时起,自那时以来and so on/fbrth 等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so.as to结果是;如此以至于so that以便,为的是;结果是so.that如此以至于such a
23、s像那样的;诸如,例如such.that那样的以致that is (=i. e.)就是说,即upto起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)怎么样what if如果将会怎样,即使又有什么要紧 whether.or是还是,不管还是go wrong发生故障,出毛病and yet可是,然而as yet到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with照做,遵照,应允conceive of设想,构思;以为conform to遵守,依照,符合
24、,顺应consult with商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由来impose on把强加给intervene in干涉,干预;插入originate 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over统治;盛行restrain from抑制,制止sacrifice(头脑)变成空白(
25、头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白i-1(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白(头脑)(头脑)变成空白(头脑)变成空白头脑)变成空白变成空白(头脑)变成空白 go dim (大脑)混沌 break away from 从脱离be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 in no time 立艮|J by all means 务必 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对怀疑make provision fbr 为作准备be involved in卷入,陷入be assigned to被分配给(头脑)变成空白(头脑)(头脑)变成空白