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1、2023年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷-听题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分）1. （1 分）A. Apen.B. A key.C. A ruler.2. （1 分）A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he doesn*t.C. Yes, he does.3. （1 分）A. Its under the bed.B. Its very big.C. Its black and white.4. （1 分）A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Silver.5. （1分）A. My teacher.B. China.C. Jackie Chan.二.听题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1
2、分）三.听题（共1小题,满分7分,每小题7分）11. （ 分）A Because its interesting.B. Because its boring.C. Because its not easy.四.听题（共1小题,满分7分,每小题7分）12. （7 分）A. Because it makes the talkers happy.B. Because its easier fbr people to learn more.C. Because it gives people more time to work.五.选择题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分）13. （1分）找出画线部分读
3、音与其他三个不同的选项.（）A. himB. niceC. willD. give14. （ ! 分）If I had one million dollars * Id give it away to med 汰 a1/research.（）A. medicineB. medicalC. magazine D. metal15. （1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（）A. kneeB. knockC. kilo16. （1 分）I think there will be more/paluj an/ in big cities.（）A. populationB policemanC
4、. preparationD. pollution17. （! 分）The/pra i s/ of the tomatoes is quite high.（）A. riceB. priceC. raceD. peace六.选择题（共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分）18. （1分）-book is this?-It is Li Mings.（）A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How19. （1 分）name is Alan and name is Mary.（）A. His, hisB. Her, herC. His, her20. （1 分）I usually have eg
5、g and some bread for breakfast.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /21. （1 分）Tom has a eating habit. He eats.（）A. good； goodB. well； goodC. good； well22. （1 分）This photo me of my old friend, Linda.（）A. tellsB. remindsC. showsD. brings23. （1 分）The Great Barrier Reef lies the northeast coast of Australia.（）A. onB. in
6、C. atD. off24. （ ! 分）There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground.（）A. forB. soC. orD. but25. （1 分）-is your math teacher?-Mr. Smith. He is very fun. We all like him.（）A. WhereB. WhoC. When26. （1分）- Why don*t you like this brown shirt, Jack?- It isnt the right This brown shirt
7、 is too big for me.（）A. priceB. sizeC. colourD. style27. （! 分）Our teacher says that we practice,our spoken English will be.（）A. more； betterB. the more； the betterC. more； the betterD. the more； better28. （ ! 分）Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.（）A. takeB. tookC. wi
8、ll take29. （1 分）-does your mother have dinner?-Chicken and tomatoes.()A. What； for B. What； /C. How； for D. How； /30. (1 分)Its raining and people can go out.()A. hardly, hardB. hard, hardlyC. hard, hardD. hardly, hardly31. (1 分)Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What
9、a32. (1 分)I dont mind you with your English.()A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps33. (1分)- I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, Im afraid you.()A. Need； couldntB. Need； cantC. May；couldntD. May； cant34. (1分)-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here.-I know on my way home. Come w
10、ith me, please.()A. oneB. thisC. itD. that35. (1 分)-Tony, a camera with you, so you can take photos of J inan.-OK. Thanks, Mom.()A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take36. (1 分)-We cant decide where to go for the trip.-Why not it with your parents? ()A. askB. discussC. hopeD. sell37. (1 分)-Could you tell
11、 me so well?-Without the teachers help it was impossible for me to get the prize,()A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did you do itD. how you did it七.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题!5分)38. (15 分)Jack (16) in a small town in England. He always stayed in England (17) his holidays. But last year he thoug
12、ht, Ive never been to (18) countries. All my friends go to Spain, (19) they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. So he got on a (20) to Spain and (21) at the airport of the capital) Madrid, and stayed in a hotel fbr a few days. On the first morning he went (22) for a walk. In England
13、 people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and (23) he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack (24) on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, Where am I? ”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he h
14、eard Jacks words, he said to him (25) , Maps of the city, sir?16. A.flewB. livedC. wentD.dropped17. A.forB.offC. withD.into18. A.allB.bothC. otherD.any19. A.andB.butC. thoughD.however20. A.busB.planeC. trainD.bike21. A.reachedB.leftC. arrivedD.stayed22. A.downB.upC. awayD.out23. A.beforeB.whileC. si
15、nceD.after24. A.layB.stoodC. fellD.jumped25. A.once againB.on timeC. at timesD.at onceA.补全对话(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)39. (5 分)A： Hello, can I help you?B： Yes, please. I need a sweater.A： (1) B： Oh, I like this one. It just fits me. (2) A： Its only 135 dollars.B： Great. By the way (顺便问一下)，(3) A： Yes. This wa
16、y, please. (4) They are only 55 dollars.B： They look nice. (5) A： One sweater and a pair of shoesumm, theyre 190 dollars.B： Heres the money.A ： Thank you.A. How much is it?B. Ill take them.C. That sounds great.D. Do you have any shoes on sale?E. How about these brown sweaters?F. I need a pair of bla
17、ck shoes.G. What about this pair?九.阅读理解（共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分）40. （10 分）There are five people in my family. Theyre my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandparents exercise every day. They eat vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And my grandmother watches TV every night. My
18、father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife （豕暦主 妇）.She watches TV twice a day. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise ? Of course
19、 she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. Im a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. I drink milk every day, but I dont like ve
20、getables. My mother often says to me, Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? Its not good for your health. But I like it very much.(1) What does Mikes father do? A. He often eats vegetable.B. He watches TV.C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.(2) watch TV every day in his family.A. Mike and his gr
21、andfatherB. Mikes mother and grandfatherC. Mikes mother and grandmotherD. M汰es father and grandfather(3) Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he doesnt want to exercise.B. Because he wants to watch TV.C. Because he has much homework to do.D. Because he has to go to school.(4) Mi
22、ke likes eating very much.A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruitD. milk41. (10 分)Tom and Kate are brother ana sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she cant play the violin. Tom cant play the piano, but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano into Kates bedroom. The piano is b
23、ig. They cant carry it. Kate and Toms parents arent at home. They cant help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.1. Tom and Kate are.A. twinsB. brothersC. brother and sisterD. sisters2. What can Kate play? A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The flute
24、 (笛子).D. The guitar.3. Who can play the violin? A. Tom.B. Kate.C. Their cousin sisters.D. Their parents.4. Why dont their parents help them to carry the piano? A. Because its big.B. Because they are old.C. Because theyre at home.D. Because they arent at home.5. Who help them to carry the piano? A. T
25、heir parents.B. Their cousin sisters.C. Their classmates.D. Their teachers.一十.词汇应用(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)42. (5 分)country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, andOnce upon a time, there was a king (1) ruled a very rich country.One day, he went on a trip to some far
26、away areas of his (2). When he came back to his palace, he (3) that his feet were very painful, (4) it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough (髙低不平的)and stony. He then (5) his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather (皮
27、革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows skins, and would (6) a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. Why do you have to spend that (7) amount of money,? Why dont you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own (8) ? *The king was
28、surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes (9) forhim. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story： to make this world a happy place tolive in, you *d better change (10) your heart, but not the world. 一十一.词汇应用(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)43. (5分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,并将答 案填写在答
29、题卡相应的位置上.每空限填词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余 的.always, difficult, first trouble, your, helping words, made, mistake, after, until, acceptDear Mrs Liu,Im writing this letter to show my thanks to you. I have a lot of (1) to say.In fact, I disliked you when I (2) meet you. I didnt like math. I disliked you when yo
30、u (3) one stand up to answer a question. It was so (4) that I couldnt answer it. I disliked you when you didnt (5) my homework unless I tried my best.I have to say you were strict. You didnt let us make the same(6)twice. But you were also patient with us. You (7)took the time to listen to us. Much m
31、ore than math, you taught us to be a good person.Thank you for (8)patience (同心、) Thank you for your time. Thank you for (9) me with my homework. Thank you for making me try my best. Thank you for explaining (解释)things (10) I understood. Thank you for being my teacher.Yours,Wang Huan 一十二句型转换(共4小题,满分4
32、分,每小题1分)44. (1分)That hat is blue.(改为复数句) hats blue.45. (! 分)I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(对画线部分提问) you to be when you grow up?46. (1 分)She likes tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句)she tomatoes?47. （1 分）Those are English books.（改为单数句） English.一十三.填空题（共1小题,满分1分,每小题1分）48. （1分）你每天花多少时间去学校?How long does it take y
33、ou to school?一十四,阅读理解（共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分）49. （5 分）Go, also known as weiqi, is a challenging （有挑战性的）game. Chinese player Ke Jie is one of the worlds best Go players.（1） But he is really good at playingGo. He has won six world championships （冠军）.（2） He won his first national championship in 2007. He beca
34、me a professional Go player in 2008 when he was 10 years old. In 2015, Ke got to play against South Korean master （大帀）Go player Lee Se - dol. Before the games. （3） At last he won!Later, Lee Se - dol lost a game to the Al machine AlphaGo. （4）He did, in fact. Although he lost in the end, his playing w
35、as still impressive （让人印象深刻的）.More people have become interested in Go because of Ke. I hope people who like me and Go will keep following me and see my success （成功）.he told Xinhua.A. Go is a board game.B. He started playing Go when he was 6 years old.C. Then Ke wanted to challenge AlphaGo.D. Ke sai
36、d he was sure that he can win.E. Ke is only 21 years old.一十五.书面表达（共1小题,满分20分,每小题20分）50. （20分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现,电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸 质书相比,你是否更喜欢电子书呢?请根据下面的内容要点,写篇英语短文.要点:1.传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e - book）二者中，你更喜欢 哪个;2.你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）.要求:1.语句通顺,语意连贯，可以适当发挥;2. 80词左右.提示词汇:prefer, to （比起.更喜欢.），
37、download （下载），store （储存），convenient （方便）.2023年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分）1. （1 分）A. Apen.B. A key.C. A ruler.【解答】略2. （1 分）A. Yes, he is.8. Yes, he doesnt.C . Yes, he does.【解答】略3. （1 分）A. It*s under the bed.B. Its very big.C. Its black and white.【解答】略4. （1 分）A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Silv
38、er.【解答】略5. （1分）A. My teacher.B. China.C. Jackie Chan.【解答】略听题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分）6. （1 分）A.【解答】略7. （1分）What can the man buy in this shop ?【解答】A8. （1 分）What does the boy like?【解答】略【解答】略三.听题（共1小题,满分7分,每小题7分）11. （7 分）A. Because its interesting.B. Because its boring.C. Because its not easy.【解答】略四.听题（共1小题,满分
39、7分,每小题7分）12. （7 分）A. Because it makes the talkers happy.B. Because its easier for people to learn more.C. Because it gives people more time to work.【解答】略五.选择题（共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分）13.（1分）找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.（）A. himB. niceC. willD. give【解答】答案:B.考査语音.A. himhim他.B. nicenais美好的.C. willwil将.D. giveg iv给.A, C,
40、 D选项划线部分发/i/.B选项划线部分发/ai/,因此划线部分发音不同的 项是B.14. （! 分）If I had one million dollars Id give it away to I1 medika 1/research.（）A. medicineB. medicalC. magazine D. metal【解答】答案:B:分析选项:medicinefmeds （a） n； medi si n医学;medicalmedi k（a）l医学的;magazinemEgazi: n杂志;metalmet （a） 1金属.根据句中信息/ medik al/,可知该空应选择医学的形容词形
41、式medical,故选B.15. （1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（）A. kneeB. knockC. kilo【解答】knee的音标是ni: ； knock的音标是nnk； kilo的音标是ki： lao ,因此可 知kilo中的划线部分与其他几项不样.故选:C.16. 11 分）I think there will be more/paluj an/ in big cities.（）A. populationB. policemanC. preparationD. pollution【解答】population人口,policeman警察,preparation准备,pol
42、lution污染;根据句意“ 我认为在大城市里将会有更多的污染”和音标可知,要填“污染”,其它选项语意不通.故选:D.17. （1 分）The/prai s/ of the tomatoes is quite high.（）A. riceB. priceC. raceD. peace【解答】rice米饭,price价格,race比赛,peace和平;根据句意”西红柿的价格很髙”和 音标可知,要填”价格”,其它选项语意不通.故选:B.六.选择题（共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分）18. (1分)-book is this?-It is Li Mings.()A. WhoB. WhoseC. W
43、hatD. How【解答】答案:B.根据-It is Li Mings,可知是李明的,表示谁的用whose.故选B.19. ( 1 分)name is Alan and name is Mary.()A. His, hisB. Her, herC. His, her【解答】答案:C.考查代词,句意”他的名字叫艾伦,她的名字叫玛丽his他的.her 她的.第一个空,根据Alan艾伦,可知男子名,用形容词性物主代词his他的,修饰名 词name名字,第二个空,根据Mary玛丽,可知女子名,用形容词性物主代词her她的, 修饰名词name名字.故选:C.20. (1 分)I usually have
44、 egg and some bread for breakfast.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示 某类人或事物中的个、一名”,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前,the是定冠词,表特指,意为”这、那、这些、那 些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”我早餐通常吃个鸡蛋和一些面包.”可知, 因“个鸡蛋”,表泛指,”个”用不定冠词,因egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格 用an,所以答案应是an.故选:B.21. (1 分)Tom has a
45、eating habit. He eats.()A. good； goodB. well； goodC. good； well【解答】答案:C,考查形容词词义辨析.句意:汤姆有良好的饮食习惯.他吃的很好.good 好的,形容词；wel!好地，副词.根据题干Tom has a eating habit. He eats 可知第一空用形容词good修饰名词短语eating habit:第二空用副词well修饰 动词eat.故选C.22. (1 分)This photo me of my old friend, Linda.()A. tellsB. remindsC. showsD. brings【
46、解答】答案:B.考査动词词义辨析,句意：这张照片让我想起了我的老朋友,琳 达.A. tells告诉,B. reminds想起C. shows展示D. brings带来.根据题干This photo me of my old friend. Linda.可知应说这张照片让我想起了我的老朋友,琳达,故选B.23. （1 分）The Great Barrier Reef lies the northeast coast of Australia.（）A. onB. inC. atD. off【解答】on在时候、在之上；at在、以、向、达；in在之内；off离开、脱 离”，四者都是方位介词.in表示方位，含义是在之内,即个小地方处在个 大地方的范围（疆域）之内；on表示方位，含义是在端/边，即个地方在另 个地方的某一端或某边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；off表示离 些距离或离不远的海上，at表示点.由