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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本（第1册） reward vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖员; 回报 n. C, U sth. as a return for good and valuable doings 奖赏;回报 rewarding a. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的,有益 的,有意义的 frustrate vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧,使灰 心 2. c
2、ause the failure of sth.使挫败,使受挫折 junior a. having a low position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较低的 n. 1. C sb. who is younger 年少者 2. C sb. of low or lower position （地位或等级）较低者:晚辈 positive a. 1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的 2. definite; allowing no room for doubt 确实的,明确的 senior a. having
3、a higher position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较 高的 n. 1. C sb. who is older 较年长者 2. C sb. of high or higher position （地位或等级）较高者;长辈 former a. of an earlier period 在前的,以前的,旧时的 n. （the ）the first of the two people or things just mentioned 刖者 unlike prep, not like; different from 不像;和.不同 intimidate vt. cr
4、eate a feeling of fear 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. C, U a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会,时机 online a. connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的; 联网 的;在线的 ad. doing sth. online联线地;联网地 communication n. U the action of sending and exchanging information 交 流;交际;通讯 medium n. C (pl. media or
5、 mediums) a method for giving information 媒 介,媒体 a. of middle size, amount, or quality 中等的 modem n. C调制解调器 access n. 1. U the right to have or use sth, 享用权 2. U the means of entering a place 通道;入口 participate vi. take part 参与, 参力口 virtual a. 1. created by the computer to be similar to the experience
6、 of real life 虚拟的 2. almost what is stated实质上的;实际上的 commitment n. 1. U the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc.投入，致,献身 2. C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺,保证 discipline n. 1. U a state of order and control; self-contro! 纪律;自制 能力 2. C a branch
7、of learning 学科 minimum a. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的,最小的 n. sing. the smallest amount 最低限度;最少量 assignment n. C a piece of work given to a particular person 任务; 作业 embarrass vt make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尴尬,使难 堪 embarrassing a. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的;令人难
8、堪的 frustration n. C, U the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧;不安;灰心 post vt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 发帖子; 张贴 continual a. 1. continuing without stopping 不间断的,不停的 2. happening again and again 多次重复的;频繁的 continually ad. 1. continuing for a long time without stopp
9、ing 不|诃断地, 不停地 2. repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复 地;频频地 reap vt. 1. get sth., esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获 得,得到 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割;收获 benefit n. C anything that brings help or profit 益处,好处 v. be useful or helpful to 有益于 insight n.
10、 C, U an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉;深刻的见 解 communicate vi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people交流;交际 vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others传达:传播 favorite a. (BrE favourite) best liked or most enjoyed 最喜欢的 n. C sb. or sth. th
11、at is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人或物 gap n. C a big difference between two amounts, situations, or groups of people 差 距;分歧Phrases and Expressions at times sometimes but not usually 有时,偶尔 be worth sth. /doing sth. be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etc.值得.的 not only. but also.不仅.而且. fa
12、r from not. at all; rather than 一点都、 a couple of two; a small number of 两个;一些,儿个 get/have/obtain access to have the right to have or use sth. 有权享用;可 以使用 participate in take part in 参加 keep up with keep the same speed as 赶上;不落后 feel like sth. /doing sth. want to have or do sth,想要;想做 give up stop doin
13、g or stop trying to do sth. 停止,放弃 think out consider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it 仔 细考虑;推敲;琢磨 come across meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance 偶然遇到;偶然发 现 reap the benefit（s） get sth. as a reward for sth. done 获得益处,得到好处 trade for exchange for 用.换. give sb. insight （s）
14、into give sb. a deep understanding of sth. 深刻理解 now that because of sth. or as a result of sth 既然,由于 instead of而不是;代替 reach out to communicate with; contact 接触,联系New Words community n. 1. C a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc.团体;界 2. C the people who live in the same a
15、rea, town, etc.社区居民;社区 expand v. make or become larger in size, number, or amount （使）变大; （使） 扩张;（使）膨胀 aware a. having knowledge or understanding 意识到的;知道的 unique a. 1. unusually good and specia! 极不寻常的,极好的 2. being the only one of its type 唯，的,独特的,独无二的 ideal a. 1. the best or most suitable that sth. c
16、ould possibly be 最好的; 理想的 2. as good as one can imagine, but not likely to be rea! 想象的;理想 化的 forum n. C a place where people publicly discuss sth. 论玄; 讨论会 remove vt. 1. get rid of sth. so that it does not exist any longer 消除 2. take sth. away from the place where it is 移开,挪走 visual a. relating to se
17、eing 视觉的 barrier n. C sth. that prevents sb. from doing sth., or limits what they can do障碍 hinder vt. make it difficult for sb. to do sth., or for sth. to develop F且 碍,妨碍,阻止 addition n. 1. U the act of adding sth. to sth. else 添加 2. C sth. that is added to sth. else 增加物 reflect v. 1. think quietly a
18、nd deeply 深思,考虑,反省 2. show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映,体现 environment n. C, U the physical and social conditions in which people live环境;周边状况;自然环境 critical a. 1. very important极为重要的,关键性的 2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 评论的 perspective n. C a way of think
19、ing about sth.视角;观点 peer n. C a person of the same age, class, or position 同龄人;同等地位 的人 instruct vt. 1. teach sb. sth., or show them how to do sth.教育,指导 2. officially tell sb. what to do 指示,命令;通知 instructor n. C a teacher 教师;指导者 arise vi. (arose, arisen) 1. come into being; appear; happen 出现; 发生 2. (
20、from) come from (由.)引起,(由.)产生 absolute a. complete or tota! 完全的;十足的 absolutely ad. completely and in every way 完全地;十足地 explicit a. expressed in a clear and direct way 清楚的;直截 了当的 comment n. C an opinion about sb. or sth, 意见; 评论 vi. express an opinion about sb. or sth. 评论 reinforce vt. make sth. stron
21、ger 强化;加固 requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary 要求; 要求的东西 likely ad. probably 可能地 a. probably going to happen, or probably true 可能的;有希望的 commit vt. 1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用; 用于 2. do sth. wrong or illega!犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等） assimilate vt. take in new ideas, information,
22、 etc.吸收,理解,掌握 provide vt. give sth. to sb. or make sth. available to sb. 提供 input n. U information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into输入;投入 essential a. completely necessary 必不可少的,非常重要的 n. C （usu. pl.） sth. necessary 要素;要点 challenge vt. 1. question the rightness of sth. 质疑，对.表刀怀疑 2
23、. invite sb. to compete against oneself 向.另K战 n. C, U sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achieve挑战,考验 normally ad. in the usual way or to the usual degree 通吊;正常地 sequence n. 1. C, U a series of related events, actions, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order 连续; 连
24、串 2. C, U the order that sth. happens or exists in 次序，顺序 sequential a. connected with or happening in a particular order 连琮的 vital a. 1. very important 极其重要的 2. full of life and force有生命的,充满生机的 personally ad. by oneself 亲自 effective a. 1. producing the desired result 有效的,起作用的 2. being put into pract
25、ice 生效的 facilitate vt. make it easier for sth. to happen 使容易;有助0 facilitator n. C sb. who helps people do things effectively 促进者,推动 者Phrases and Expressions play a role 1. do sth. and have an influence on it 起作用 2. act a role in a play or film 扮演个角色 be/become aware of know about a situation or a fac
26、t 认识到，知道,觉察到 in addition what is more; moreover 另，之 reflect on think carefully about sth.深思,考虑 speak up 1. say sth., esp. to express an opinion 说出意见或看法 2. speak louder 大声说 be finished with complete the job that one was doing 做完，完成 allow for consider sth. when making a plan or decision 为.留出余地;考虑 到 on
27、 sb.s part/on the part of sb. done or experienced by sb.某人所做的;就 某人而言 catch up (with) improve and reach the same standard as other people 社上, 追上 remind sb. of sth. make sb. remember sth.使想起;提醒New Words concern n. 1. U a feeling of worry 担心;忧虑 2. C sth. that makes sb. worried 关心的事;担心的事 vt. 1. make sb.
28、 feel worried 使担心;使忧虑 2. be about sth.涉及,与.有关系 click vi. make a short, sharp sound 发出咔嗒声 n. C a short, sharp sound 咔嗒声 blast vi. produce a lot of noise, esp. music 发出响亮的声音(尤指音乐) vt. break up by explosion 爆破 n. C an explosion 爆炸 forth ad. out; forward 出来;向外 burst vi. (burst, burst) move somewhere sud
29、denly or quickly, esp. into or out of a place 冲,闯 horrible a. 1. very bad or unpleasant 糟糕的;使人不愉快的 2. shocking; frightening可怕的;令人恐惧的 stuff n. U sth. that one does not know the correct name 东西 vt. push sth. into a space 填; 塞 rhythm n. C, U a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节分 grab vt.
30、 take sth. suddenly or roughly 抓住，夺得 thorough a. including every possible detai 1 全面的,彻底的 thoroughly ad. carefully and completely 完全地;彻底地 makeup n. U paint, powder, creams, etc. that people put on their face 化妆品 toast n. 1. U bread made brown by heating 烤面包 2. C an act of drinking, esp. in order to
31、thank sb., wish sb. luck, etc. 祝酒,干杯 vt. hold up one* s glass and wish sb. success, happiness, luck, etc,祝酒,干杯 disgusting a. very unpleasant令人厌恶的,令人反感的 bug vt. (infml.) bother; annoy; trouble 打扰;使烦恼 eyeliner n. C描眼膏;眼线笔 tattoo n. C patterns made by putting ink into the skin 文身 vt. have patterns made
32、 by putting ink into the skin 在身上刺文身 pierce vt. make a hole in 穿孔于,打眼于 bolt vi. move fast or run away suddenly 奔; 窜 upset a. feeling ill, worried, or anxious 不适的;心烦的;苦恼的 vt. (upset, upset) make sb. worried, anxious, or ill 使心烦;使苦恼;使不 适 knot n. 1. C an uncomfortable feeling, esp. in the stomach, caus
33、ed by fear, anger, etc.紧张(感);心窝揪紧 2. C a join made by tying rope, cloth, etc.(绳索、布条等打成的)结 awful a. very bad or unpleasant; terrible 糟糕的;可怕的 tune n. C a number of musical notes that form a pleasing pattern of sound曲调;旋律 tuneless a. without tune; not having a pleasant tune 不成调的;不悦耳的 offensive a. causi
34、ng offence; unpleasant 讨厌的;令人不快的 lyric n. C (、s) words of a song, esp. a popular song 歌诃 appeal vi. 1. (to) attract; interest 使喜欢;吸引 2. make a strong request for help, support, etc. 恳请; 呼吁 rid a. no longer annoyed by sb. or sth. unpleasant or unwanted 摆脱.的 vt. (rid, rid) make sb. or sth. free from s
35、th. unpleasant or unwanted 使摆 脱,使去掉 piercing n. C a hole made through part of one* s body in order to wear jewelry there刺穿的孔 negative a. 1. bad or harmfu!不好的;负面的;消极的 2. saying or meaning no 否定的 influence n. C, U an effect on sb. or sth,影响;作用 vt. have an effect on 影响 patience n. U the quality of bein
36、g able to remain calm, esp. when there is a difficulty or one has to wait a long time 耐心;忍耐（性） anchor n. 1. C sb. or sth. that provides support and a feeling of safety 依靠,靠山 2. C a heavy metal object that is dropped into the water from a boat in order to keep the boat in one place 锚 identity n. C wh
37、o or what a person or thing is 身份; 本体Phrases and Expressions along with together with 一起,一道 turn off stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭 burst into 1. enter a place suddenly 闯入 2. start suddenly 突然开始 over and over again and again; repeatedly 一再,反复 reach for move one, s hand or arm
38、in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸; 伸手去取 turn up increase the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调大, 开大 turn down reduce the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调小, 开小 as well as in addition to 除.之外;和 turn on cause water, gas, etc. to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关 as usua
39、l in the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样，照例 in peace and quiet calmly; in a peaceful state 平静地 wake up （cause to） stop sleeping （使）醒来 make ones blood boil make sb. angry 使某人生气 get rid of 1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱: 除去 2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not w
40、ant 去弁; 扔掉 knots in ones stomach an unpleasant tight feeling 紧张,不安 in any case no matter what happens 无论如何;不管怎样 talk sth. over talk about sth. thoroughly and seriously, esp. in order to settle a problem or reach a decision 商议; 讨论Proper Names Sandy桑迪（人名） Steve Finch史蒂夫芬奇（人名） Jane简（人名）New Words concep
41、t n. C a thought, idea, or principle 概念;观念 consistency n. U the quality of always being the same 一致性;连贯性 response n. 1. C a reply 回答 2. C, U an action done as a reaction to sth,反应,回应 refute vt. prove that sb. or sth. is not correct 反驳,驳斤 tend vi. be likely to do sth.倾向于,趋于 vt. take care of; look aft
42、er 照料,照顾 evaluate vt. judge the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评价; 评估 evaluation n. C, U a judgment about the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评估;评价 guidance n. U help and advice 指导,引导 career n. C a job or profession one is trained for and intends to follow for part or the whole of ones life 职业;
43、一生的事业 trend n. C a change toward sth. new or different 趋势;倾向 apply vt. use sth. such as a method, idea, etc.使用,应用 vi. request sth., esp. in writing 申请 individual a. single or particular 单个的;个别的 n. C one single person or thing 个人;个体 teen n. C (infml.) a teenager 少年,十几岁的孩子 relate vi. (to) be able to u
44、nderstand a situation or the way sb. feels or thinks理解;适应;和睦相处 v. show or make a connection between two different things 把.联糸起来 entitle vt. 1. give a title to a book, play, etc.给(书、剧本等)题名;定名 2. give sb. the right to have or do sth.使有权做;给予.的资格 attitude n. C a way of feeling or thinking about sb. or s
45、th. 态度;J、态 contagious a. 1. (of an action, thought, etc.) that is likely to cause a similar response in others 有感染的 2. (of a disease) that can be passed from one person to another 传染的 confidence n. 1. U the belief that one can do sth. well 信心,把握 2. U the belief that sb. or sth. is good and one can t
46、rust them 信任,信赖 self-confidence n. U confidence in oneself 自信 sound vi. (linking verb) seem听起来;好像 interrogation n. C, U the process of asking sb. questions for information, sometimes using threats 审问,盘问 adopt vt. 1. decide to use sth.采用;采取 2. take sb. else* s child into ones family and legally become its parent 收 养，领养 curiosity n. U the desire to know or learn 好奇心;求知欲 view n. 1. C an opinion or idea about sth.观点,意见 2. U ability to see sth. ; sight 视;视线 oppose vt. disagree with sth. such as a plan or idea and try to change or stop it反