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1、第二册1新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 11新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 27新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 314新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit420新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 525新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 633新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 739新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 846新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 952新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1059第二册新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.
2、 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. （Peoplebudget it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush ofte
3、n under pressure. City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else wasting it beyond a
4、 certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidlythrough faxes, phone calls or emails rather than throu
5、gh personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. effic
6、ient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.assessing 7. fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but lO.forV.1. L2.C3. D4. N5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.110.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composi
7、tion 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5.remarkable 6. preferable 7.drinkable 8. acceptableStructu
8、reVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaur
9、ant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5. Some praise him highly
10、, whereas others put him down severelyTranslation1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due p
11、artly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carryon.XI1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均资每小时10美元,而女工每小时7美元。3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点
12、时间看书。5 .有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动的40%。ClozeI . C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.CII .D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection. Active in their concern,
13、teachers and students holdspecific meetings todiscuss environmental protection. Also, city planners takeenvironmental problems intoserious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active
14、because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes itdifficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C4.D5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8.
15、appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite diff
16、erent from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet thetraining was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others
17、were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they wereon good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a danceinstructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in th
18、e nation, but they didnt manage to participatein the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned theimportance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world. Voca
19、bularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1. observeobserver: one who observes a person or a
20、n event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central envi
21、ronmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didn#t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.1.1 will try
22、 my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my si
23、sters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.
24、 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a greatwriter.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has
25、made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1 .尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚 持要实施。2 .我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的 重要性。3 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。5 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。 ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,
26、 just like any new technology, have a negative side.As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is comput
27、er crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports likethis. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all
28、 day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome 7. indicated 8
29、. opponents 9. stripped 10. deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they ar
30、e doing this for the sakeof society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomen
31、on, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participatein an
32、y activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3Unit3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual upsand downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect
33、 each other. In additionhe thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each otherscharacters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with eachother.4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out manyyears later
34、that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know each other.5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed
35、 couples had a higher divorce rate thancouples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled whowere having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resol
36、ve 7. prejudice8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6.incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of10. all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.110.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2.
37、feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7.gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12.marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12. ownershipSentence st
38、ructureVIII.1. It is never too bad (for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1. My best f
39、riend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. Leave it to me, said David, the man on night duty.
40、 TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believ
41、ed all along that he would succeed someday.1 .1 have some reservations about the truth ofyour claim.6 . She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律。2 .他现在面临个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前 程。3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅 有很大关系。5
42、.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡。6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1 .A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B12.A13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive con
43、tribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first housewhat to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change ofdirection. Repeated failures lead to succ
44、ess and prove to bebeneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.I. F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1 .C2.A3.D4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1 .arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6
45、.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning lO.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon
46、after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he
47、 felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas 7. declined 8. resisted 9. fancy 10. decrease/decline IV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away5. more than 6. am thankful.for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from9.