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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题库及答案下载能力模拟题库及答案下载单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A2、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,an
2、d those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featur
3、ed literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-hel
4、p,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library book
5、s.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no N
6、ational Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extrem
7、e reading【答案】D3、The factory operated_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D4、The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthat they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D5、This hotel _$60 for a single room with b
8、athA.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D6、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D7、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct gra
9、mmar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting int
10、o too much what the director skilled poses negative etctD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C9、The pair of words buy andsell are_opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B10、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachlistening,he/she is likely
11、to present _.A.new words after playing the tapeB.new words before playing the tapeC.background information after playing the tapeD.background information before playing the tape【答案】D11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High energyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】C12、“Underlining all the past form verbs in
12、 the dialogue”is atypical exercise focusing on.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B13、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets
13、,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered l
14、essthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-R
15、oad or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose d
16、own pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated
17、personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A14、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】C15、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape h
18、e_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C16、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】B17、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical D
19、ayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C18、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for th
20、e students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the e
21、xams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C19、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B20、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC
22、.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hard workC.irksome taskD.special mission【答案】A22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Becaus
23、e she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B23、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigrat
24、ion authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in C
25、hicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions
26、andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at hom
27、e and at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C24、Passage 1A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environmentB.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individualC.The lonely people can catch viruses more easilyD.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bact
28、eria【答案】D25、Which of the following teachers instructions could seIve thepurpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this picture?D.What does the world quickly mean?【答案】C26、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you
29、 haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A27、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D28、Passage 1A.RadicalB.
30、OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答案】C29、_first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B30、Passage 2A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the timeB.Colds are not caused by coldC.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoorsD.A person may catch a col
31、d by touching someone who already has one【答案】C31、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present
32、 in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more ar
33、eas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A32、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases
34、in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B33、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student ch
35、eating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答
36、案】D34、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B35、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destruction of the ti
37、ssuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be revived【答案】C36、There has been a_lack of communication between the unionand the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【答案】B37、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching part
38、icular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.transformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic discussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D38、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does not equate with assess
39、mentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do atcertain stage of the learning process【答案】B39、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading
40、 and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important i
41、n English【答案】A40、Passage 1A.it takes a lot of space to put them upB.it is hard to wire them to traffic lightsC.they cost more money to installD.they are less effective in bad weather【答案】C41、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.i
42、nstead of having stayed【答案】C42、Passage 1A.the power of influence goes with social interactionsB.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the mediaC.influentials have more channels to reach the publicD.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention【答案】A43、请阅读短文A.suggests different people use the same
43、 facial expressions to showtheir emotionsB.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotionsC.there are seven basic human emotionsD.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood【答案】B44、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.
44、PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A45、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C46、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we sh
45、ould teach lexical chunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D47、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical p
46、rofession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A48、What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose ofa task,the steps to do it and its time limit?A.An org
47、anizerB.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A49、The meeting_in the hall tomorrow is about environmentprotection.A.is being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.being held【答案】B50、_ I admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作
48、答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段：Unit1 学习的是比较级，其中有三个单词：fat(ter)，strong(er)，heavy(heavier)片段一：老师甲在讲到 fat 这个词时，让学生来造句，有很多学生站起来，说了这样一句：Student：LiMingisfatterthanhieTeacher：Why?Student：Hesheavierthanme全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来：Teacher：ButIdontthinkheStoofatHeSstron9片段二：老师乙在教完这一课的内容后，组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话，一名学生站了起来想
49、找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Studentl：Whoisfatterthanme?Student2：IamIamfatterthanhimTeacher：Good!IthinkyouarefatterYouaretherightperson!【答案】(1)两位老师在处理一个相同的话题时运用了两种截然不同的方法，毋庸置疑，前者的处理有利于学生的学习，而后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。(2)教学中总是会碰到一些意外，它们是教学中的不确定因素，它的产生在学生的情理之中，教师的意料之外。如何巧妙地处理，直接关系到师生
50、间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。上述案例中，第一位教师巧妙地避开了该学生的尴尬和自卑，用一个“strong”把学生的短处变成闪光点，把课堂气氛推向了一个高潮。由开放的导入而生成的丰富的学生资源，打破了旧课堂秩序的平衡，教师要在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息，随时把握有价值的意外，推动教学的发展与生成。保护学生开口说英语的积极性，保护学生上课时愉悦的心情学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能，不受限制地发挥想象力，才会有创造语言的欲望，我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。(3)语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作以及相互支持的人际关系而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响。恰当、合理地使