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1、1 2011年考研复试英语翻译和写作（试题）2 2011年研究生入学考试面试宝典3研究生复试英语口语考试背诵版4 2011年研究生复试自我介绍必背5 2011年研究生复试经典自我介绍3篇必背6 2012年7000考研单词（半月内记住）2011年考研复试英语翻译和写作（试题）1. Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the
2、 term, when its used at all, is said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do “a little more savoring of life, spending time with their families or
3、 viewing art.不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的悠闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。2. P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, t4You do not chop off a section of your imagin
4、ative substance and make a book specifically for children, for- if you are honestyou have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one. There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowlings books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unad
5、orned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。3. Zhejiang cuisine is light and ex
6、quisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less a
7、uthentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.4. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging posit
8、ions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a persons strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度
9、这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的11常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。5. What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “theres one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are roma
10、ntic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, r
11、eligion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有个人是你为之而生的“，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。 我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。6. Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affec
12、ts how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that peoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critica
13、l. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感关系。正是因为这些原因，人
14、们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。Unit! The Internets speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information ca
15、n travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily comm
16、unicate with one another.互联网的速度、巨大的资源和与他人直接交流的能力是其最大的优点。因为互联网利用计算机的快速性传递数据，所以信息能够以巨大的速度传播。但速度并不是其唯一的优点，互联网运用数百万相互连接的计算机储存数量巨大信息。最后，由于互联网容许每个人拥有特定的邮件地址，所以人们能够便利地交流。Unit2 With the 21st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easy information. If a nation ca
17、n make effective use of all the information it will benefit in the fields of scientific research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide “information network, so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set u
18、p, it will promote the second information revolution in the country.随着21世纪的到来，人们更加注意到快速便捷地获取信息的重要性。如果一个国家能够有效地利用所有的信息，那么将会在科研、教育、经济发展等领域受益。该国所需要的是建立一个全国性的“信息网络”，从而把科学家、商人、教育家等联系起来。如果能建立这样一个网络，就将促进该国的第二次信息革命。Unit3 With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have b
19、een more and more widely employed. The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such as discounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is that they not only help manufacturers and businesses earn higher and quicker profits, but also help consumers become a
20、cquainted with the products involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promote products of inferior quality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that.随着我国市场经济的发展，商品促销手段的使用越来越普及。越来越受到人们青睐的打折、馈赠、促销晚会等内容丰富、形式多样的促销活动日益增加。这些活动不仅能够使厂家和
21、商家更多更快地赚取利润， 而且有助于消费者更好地了解产品并获得实惠。但如果用这些促销手段销售劣质商品，则无论是厂家还是商家，都将自食其果。Unit4 Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which people display their talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If you understand this intrinsi
22、c value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it becomes bearable if it helps build up a reputation, whether in the world at large or only in ones own circle. Updating ones aim is one of the most essential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and for most people this comes chiefly
23、 through their work. In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life -in individuals and in civilizations.劳动不仅仅是谋生的手段，更重要的是，它是人们施展才华、实现抱负、建立社会关系、获得社会地位的途径。理解了劳动的这种内在本质，那么无论所作的事情那么乏味，那么劳累，只要它能有助于自己在社会上或个人的小圈子里树立名誉，那也足以让人忍受。从长远来看，不断地树立新的目标，是个人自我实现的一个基本要素。对于多数人来说，这主要依靠劳动。从这个意义上说，无论对个人还是整个文
24、明社会，劳动都是生活最有力、最生动的体现。Unit5 America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employment and life
25、style. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulate consumption.美国曾因就业危机而受到困扰。如今在这片土地上既有就业者也有失业者，还有永远找不到工作的人。 数十年来，政府忽视了经济基础的变革，以及让它对就业和生活方式的影响，结果，许多人失去了工作的机会。关于如何解决失业问题，有很多专家提出了不
26、同的看法，而目前的首要工作是刺激消费。Unit6 The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 million victims each year, greatly exceeding our earlier estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminals steal Social Security numbers, drivers license numbers, credit card numbers, and o
27、ther pieces of an individuals information such as date of birth. They use this information to buy as many things as they can in their victims name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime. People whose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleaning up th
28、e mess the thieves have made of their credit record.盗用他人身份的犯罪正在日益上升。最近的调杳显示，现在每年大约1000万人成为其受害者，大大超出了早先的预计.罪犯们利用各种手段窃取社会安全号、驾照号、信用卡号以及诸如生日之类的其他个人信息。他们利用这些信息以受害人的名义在尽可能短的时间里购买尽可能多的东西。盗用他人身份是一种严重的罪行。身份被盗的人可能要花几个月甚至几年的时间为被窃贼们损坏的信用记录正名。Unit7 Lets assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction w
29、hen you find in your e-mail an attachment called Anna Kournikova, jpg. vbs*? Curiosity tempts you to open the document to have a look at the Russian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated and will copy the attachment to every e-mail address in your Outlook Express*, spreading t
30、he virus even farther. E-viruses, which flood the Intenet through dubious e-mails with fancy bait, make production of anti-virus programs a profitable business.假设你是个体育运动迷，那你在看到邮件中有名为“安娜库尔尼克娃 jpg. vbs”的图片文件时， 你的第一反应会是什么呢？好奇心引诱你打开文件一睹这位俄罗斯网球明星的芳容。但是如果你打开附件，病毒就被激活，会在你的“Outlook Express”上把该附件复制给电子邮件通讯录上的
31、每一个地址，从而更广泛地传播病毒。电脑病毒通过带有花哨诱饵的可疑电子邮件在网泛滥成灾，因此，防毒程序的开发也成为一项有利可图的生意。Unit8 Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation and divorce. In certain areas of the country these trends have resulted in a growing number of single-parent families and remarried parents.
32、 This does not indicate, however, that the institution of marriage is crumbling. It is estimated that four out of five divorced couples eventually remarry other people. These shifts in family relationships may be interpreted as a breakdown or as an adaptation of the American family to changing roles
33、, attitudes, and values. The changes, according to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the family structure, a disintegration of values, and a decline of morality.美国家庭结构的改变可由升高了的分居率和离婚率得到证实。在美国的某些地区，这些趋向导致了单亲家庭和再婚父母的日益增多。然而，这并不表明婚姻体制正在土崩瓦解。据统计，五分之四的离婚夫妇将最终和别人结合。家庭关系的这些改变可以解释为家庭关
34、系的破裂，也可以解释为美国家庭对不断变化的角色、态度和价值的种适应。以较为传统的观点来看，这些变化代表着家庭结构的破裂、价值观的解题和道德的沦丧。A Letter of Reply to a FriendDear Bessie,Im very glad to learn that youd like to apply for admission to my university. Since you are good at speaking, I strongly recommend you major in journalism. From my point of view, you are
35、 dynamic and always curious about what happens around you. You also seem to be a good observer while having the unbelievable ability of accurate description. You are born to be an excellent journalist!Now I should mention some important points you should pay attention to. First, you should get high
36、grades in the College Entrance Examination, for journalism is a very popular major in our university. There is much competition in getting enrolled. Besides the preparation for the exam, a good health condition is also necessary. Go over all your lessons and read some books about journalism, and you
37、 will be more confident of your application. If you still have time, youd better watch TV and read newspapers. All the above is my advice.Try your best, and you will develop your talent to the full in the future. Good luck!Li MingDirections In this section you are required to write a letter in reply
38、 to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.建议报考的专业及理由；2.报考该专业的基本条件；3.应当如何备考。A Letter of Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2010DearWhen it comes to which major you
39、should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. Whats more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to fin
40、d a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, Practice makes perfecf*. In the second place, the basic skills of reading,
41、writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since interest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of ail review al
42、l the required vocabulary. In addition, youd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。2011年研究生入学考试面试宝典各个院校的复试一般在三月下旬到五月上旬间遂行，过去一般是等额面试，现在基本上都巴女成差领面忒，差额比例一般按照120%左右掌握，而生源充足的招生单住，可以适度扩大差额复
43、试比例。每年都有一部分考生在复试中折载，因此竞争非常戌酷。这就要求考生朋友们要精心准备而优，在面试中要有一个自信、从容的心忐，这样才能果决.沈扬地回答老师提出的问题。首先反复式面试过程中，除了充分准备复试的内衣（专业课和英语）之外，还需要注意一些其他的细节，比如礼仪、着装等方面。因为,导师对考生的印象是非帝重要的，会直接影响到考生的最终得分以及录取情况。着先，左看装方而，考生要遵循“朴素.大方.干净”的原则。在面试当天，多生应尽量穿西服、头发要理顺、胡须要干净，这样既是对导师的一种尊重，同时也会让老师感觉非常舒适。女生雪岩要稳重.大方，不要穿得太野艳；头发长的应该扎起来，显得精神.干练一些；可
44、以适当地化些淡枕，切忌浓妆艳抹。其次，在礼仪方而，考生应做到礼貌.谎和。面试时，在迷入考场之奇，无正考场的门是否关君，都要轻轻被门，得到老师允许后方可进入；见到老师时一定要鞠躬，主动向老师问好；当老师允许后再轻较生下，这样可以首先提高看己的印臬分。或回签问题过程中，要有礼貌.有自信心， 眼神不要游离，生婆或姑婆要端正，声音要洪亮且语速不能太快，这样才能保证每个考含能听清，这样可以进一步提高自己的印象分。面试结束南开考场时，仍要鞠躬，向老师道别， 可以再次表达进入学校揍书的强烈愿望。这样又一次可以提高印象分。惑之，如果在复试过程中注意以上细节，会大大提高老师对自己的印象分，相信你的复成分数应该不
45、会低，这样会大大提嵩自己的总成绩，从而大大提高自己被荥取的机率。还要注意一些而试沟通技巧，左面试过程中如何扬长避短：第一，反应很重要。第二，不要紧张。熟悉的地方可以多说一点，不懂得地方尽量避.开，不要不懂装懂，老师一般会就一小问题深入问。如果一开始就察觉到自己的杷握不是很大，就不要顺着老师的思路走，杷老师引到你熟悬的领域去。第三，注意真实。面试时，多展现自己好的一而，多说一下自己比较优秀的一面，但是不要度李，录好能修说出自己对专业的爱好，和自己有很强的学习能力， 以及对专业知也的研究能力。对于问题的回答要有理有据，用辩证的方法全面看待问题。不要随便胡夸乱吹或者随意贬低某个学派或者观点。对于自己
46、不懂的问题一定不能装懂，可以说不知道或不清斐.，然后虚心向老师请教。总之要注意真实。面试主要包括英语面忒和专业面忒两部分。就英语复习来说，应当强化自己的美语听说能力。英语听力和。语测试是复试的重要组成部分，一方面，在英语。语测试中，通过说美语，让导师了解你的一些基本信息是非米重要的；另一方面，益英语听力测试中，通过听美语，你能缈了斛一些基本信息也是非南重要的。 在准备美语复忒过程中：第一，强化练一下听力；第二，应当准备一篇美语自我介绍，必须要熟背；第三，准各一些可诙论的话题。这类话题可以大致分为两类：第一类是关于日常经常能接触到的；另一类是和自己专业粕关的。而专业课面试过程中，考查考生的角度主
47、要有：专业知识.研究方向、毕业论文.发表论文等，因此对考生的点拨也按.照这几个方面遂行。第一，专业如出。考研面忒中对专业知识的考察更灵活，例如老师可能会问一些行业内的一些热点新闻，要求你根据自己所学的知识，来淡诙对这些热点事件的理解。对策：由于研究生教育遗.免的是纸上诙兵这样，因此考生一定要避.免就事论事，仅伏局限于事件本身，也不能变谈理论，而是要注意将理论与实践结合起来，用理论来指导实践，发将实践总结提升为理论。第二.研究方向。很多专业在研究生阶段对于研究方向分的非常明确，考查的内京也大相役庭，对于研究方向上的准备， 考生录好的参考就是导师的研究方向。导师的研究方向反映了这阶段他关注的焦点，
48、面试的时候他的兴拄点，也很可能与他的研究方向有关。对策：对此，考生平时要多看相关专业领域的一些权威期刊，对所报考导师的学术观点.左文、专著应有较深的了解。特别提醒：如果你的观点和导师的一改或者可以在他的基础上有所创新，那他一定会对你纾下不错的印象。第三,毕业论文。如果是考大学本科专业的研究生，砰么很多老师都会问及考生本科的毕业论文。因为它是大学4年专业学习的一个总结，在一定程度上显示了考生的研究能力。 对于球专业考生，本科毕业论文方向的选择会反映考生在左文上的敏感和专业上的偏好，也是导师关注的重点。对策：在面试前-定要好好杷握毕业论文的内东，一旦老师问起，不至于说不清楚。还有，考生可以讲本科论
49、文和研究生专业有结合点的地方好好准备一下，到时候有话说。弟发表论文及著作。有的导师在面试过程中会问考生是否有论文发表，尤其对于同等学力考生来说，可能是必须的，因此对于论文和著作这方面，也是有必要准备的。 对策：有论文和著作的，最好提前复印一下当面给老师与下，没有的话，可以围绕4己对科研的设想具体讲述一下。第五.苗族的著作。请你介绍一本自己阅镇过的专业书籍，这几乎是文科专业面试时的必考题。这是导师了瞽考生的一个窗。对策：这公问题考生完全可以成平时的复习中解决。阅读相关专业著作不优可以让你在枯燥的复习中得到揍书的乐趣，而区学者们的智慧又能给自己以启迪。总体来说，很多考生在面忒时会由于紧张而语无伦次，因此回答问题之前，一定要理清思路，杷要回答的问题迅.速.整理出一二三点来，然后根据顺序此行箱要回答。回签过程也不能图长，相练为好。忌之，复试时试十分重要，各位考生务必好好准备，要树立必触的信心，相信只要付出就会有收获的。而试时表现出自己能够成功的信心这样会对自己面