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1、新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第二册)Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1 .The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2 .Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do thi
2、s because time is a precious resource.3 . Every one is in a rush-often under pressure. In the writers eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4 .Dont take it persona
3、lly. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wastingTt beyond a certain appropriate point.5 .This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticki
4、ng in their inner ear.6 .Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7 .The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8
5、.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.HI Vocabulary1 .Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings petent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.conducting IV. Filling the Blank1. behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buil
6、dingmitment 2. attraction3. appointment 4. impression 5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11 .acquisition 12.depressionVI1 advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8. acceptableVII Structure1 . much less do they
7、take them out for dinner2 .much less a big company3 .much less carry it upstairs4 . much less spoken to him5 .much less (to ) read a lot outside of itVIII .1 .Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 .We thought she
8、 was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 .We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4 .Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Tra
9、nslation Chinese to English1. In the eyes of some people, Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish2. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the childrens reach.4. Happiness
10、 doesnt always go with money5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1 .这种态度的结果是,全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2 .他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往,而这种交往也许是他们自己国家 的种习俗。3 .既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,那我们就开门 见山地谈生意了。4 .对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化,这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关 系
11、。5 .除非给一定时间来处理,不然的话,在他们的眼里,手头的工作好像是无足轻重,不 值得给予适当的重视似的。XI1.B2B3.C4 .C5 .A6 .C7.B8.B 9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20B Section B.XV.1 .C2 .A3 .C4 .A5 .A6 .C7.B8.CXVI1. desirable2. marvelous3. favorable4. distressed5. hostility6. recognition7. alleviate8. appreciateXVII1. interact with2. gone throu
12、gh3. deal with4. recovered from5. adjusting themselves to6. familiar to the public7. clashed with8. In spite of新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）Unit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology2. Because of t
13、he increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species ma
14、y never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5. It was under pressure from environmentalist
15、s around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6. Heavy metals from coal mining have conta
16、minated much of the areas waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures
17、 will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1. awarenes2. undertake3. abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsore
18、d8.wagedIV. Filling the Blank1. .Correct form: regardless ofSynonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to2. Correct form: springing upSynonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly3. Correct form: concerns herself withSynonymous: is busy with, involves herself in4. Correct form: aim at/
19、for/toward(s)Synonymous: direct its efforts towards5. Correct form: con verted.into/toSynonymous: change.into6. Correct form: up toSynonymous: as many as7. Correct form: as a result ofSynonymous: because of, resulting from8. Correct form: frown on/uponSynonymous: not approve ofVWord Building1 . sett
20、ler: one who settles (in a place)2 .miner: a worker in a mine3 . gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby4 .director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)5 .observer: a person who observes or watches carefully6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)7. conta
21、iner: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.8. conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)VI1. musical2. occasional3. environmental4. central5. global6. dangerous7. natural8. agriculturalVII Structure1. it remains for him to do it2. the result remains to be seen3
22、. remains to be seen in a few weeks4. much remains to be settled5. Worse things remain to be toldVIII.1. Every month well deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives3. Together with his brother, John h
23、as gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier ha
24、s waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales2. Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4.
25、Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translati
26、on English to Chinese1 .但近年来,随着环境破坏的日益严重,世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。2 .但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法,还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保 护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。3 .政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。4 .这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。5 .政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施， 如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加一伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。XI1.C2B3.B4.C5.B6 . A7 . B8 .A9 .C10
27、.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B2OCSection B.XVI1. summit2. comparable3. characterized4. paved5. conservation6. literal7. erect8. recreationXVII1. The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square m
28、eters.3. In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to comp
29、lete the project ahead of time.7. Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8. The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）Unit ThreeSection ASection B.XV.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI1. anticipate2. b
30、rilliant3. ingredient4. dialect5. somehow6. bubbled7. compelled8. diplomaticXVIIl.on2.from to3.off4 with5 .towards/ with6 .conceming /about7.over8.on新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）Unit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1. The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their
31、parents for a period of time.2. They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible3. They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4. No. most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangeme
32、nts.5. She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6. Yes, they do because they dont have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them.7. They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not su
33、re whether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8. Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.Ill Vocabulary1. granted2.departure3. abroad4. adapt5. domestic6.accustomedmand8.descendedIV. Filling the Blankl.plan on2.1ived th
34、rough3 .dreamed of4 .take on5 .hit the target6 .host to7 .economize8.in turnV Word Building1. sadness2. weakness3. carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVI1 .noisy2 . wealthy3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1. It is necessary for the manager to finish
35、 the whole task before leaving for a holiday2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growin
36、g into a young lady.VIII .1. as long asshe got her fathers agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all expenses herself4. as long as she does her routine job well5. As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1. For most parents, the decision to
37、 send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2. Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone.3. As long as you specify what we are e
38、xpected to do, well try our best to help you get everything ready4. Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick5. Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didnt know whether th
39、ey could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese1 .他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的一学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关 美国生活方式的方方面面2 .对大多数学生来说,至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3 .“对我来说,”17岁的格洛里亚马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里 拿到张证书更为重要。4 .甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有 学生在到达这个国家时,就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。5 .学生们在等待美国国内
40、班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后, 每个人都得自己照料自己了。XI1.B2A3.C4.C5.B6 . A7 .C8 .C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSection B.XVI1. emigrate2. guidance3. infinite4. prosperous5. shrinks6. warmth7. whatsoever8. ceaselessXVII1. made a fortune2. make sure3. full of people4. was dressed in5. is always indiffere
41、nt to6. enter into7. did not know about8. pay for新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）Unit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3. Her father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he sm
42、oked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family.4. By that time, her fathers health was poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs
43、. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.6. The cigarette ends
44、 are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7. She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. But now her daughte
45、r smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did.8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.Ill Vocabulary1.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV. Filling the Blank1.leaned on2. close at hand3. die of4.
46、are starved of5. coupled with6. directed at7. dressed in8. very grateful toV Word Building1. harden2. weakened the governments position.3. broaden the childs mind.4. lengthening5. was heightening6. lightened7. darkened8. reddened the clouds.VI1 . arrival2 .expectations3 .understandable4 .visitors5 .
47、 freedom6 .professional7.1ucky8.gatheringVII Structure1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher3. He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed4. It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors5. Connie changed her mind for the s