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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案Uint 1IL Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but ifs compulsory for us next semester. So I think Im gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as
2、 his elective?2. ScriptM: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.W: rd say you could borrow my notes, but Sarahs got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Browns seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. Scr
3、iptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: Tm enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: Hows your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mines terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David
4、and Mike are OK, but Steven doesnt pull his weight and Suzies never around. I dont see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didnt you? Whats it like?M: Its expens
5、ive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School
6、first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C2.D3.B 4.D5.AIII. Listening InTaskl: On the First DayScriptHarrison: Im Harrison. Good to meet you. So youve bought the books for this biology class.Jenny: Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on
7、 the first day because its still add-drop.Jenny:Whats that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from?Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? Ive heard he is really good.Harrison: Hes good if youre a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh,
8、 I guess thats good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison: Youre welcome.Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professors lecture?Jenny: I think half
9、 of what he said went over my head.Harrison: Thats all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?Harrison: No problem. We dont have class until Wednesday. Here you go.Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure Im
10、 prepared for the seminar.Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because its still add-drop, which means students are changing from class
11、to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said eni over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor s
12、aid is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem”, for they dont have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussion at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: How to select elecive courses?ScriptCons
13、ider these tis on elective courses and you ll choose those that will serve you best. To begin with, you should select the courses that fit your profession. It is a good idea to choose elective courses closely related to your chosen profession. Potential employers will appreciate every bit og extra t
14、raining and knowledge that they dont have to give you. For example, you may select elective courses in chemistry, biology or even physics if you are doing a science major. For business majors, select electives in accounting, business administration, and even computing, as you will never know when th
15、ese will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover, you can choose an education that includes many fields of study. If you are taking a heavy load of career-related courses, you may prefer electives that are not directly related to your major. If you receive a well-rounded education, some employ
16、ers believe that you have better potential. For example, if you have courses in scince along with your business degree, you could possibly win a job over someone who majored purely in business with no outside electives.Finally, you can also select a challenging elective course. Part of getting an ed
17、ucation is learning how to learn, and elective courses should help you achieve this goal. You need not to memorize all the information from each class, but you should get a betterri understanding of the world. So, pick elective courses that challenge your belief system and make you look at the world
18、 in a differnt way. For instance, you can consider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a little narrow-minded.1 extra training 2 chemistry 3 accounting 4 many fields of study 5 better potential 6 business degree 7 challenging 8 how to learn 9 better understanding10 narrow-minded
19、Task3: How to Get Straight AsScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. On
20、ce the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cro
21、ss-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover
22、, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for
23、 consistency. A student says, “Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.” Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight As, the secret of good reading is to be “an active read
24、er-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the authors message.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super-achievers starting to study?2. What did the runner do to score high on the exam?3. What is the thing all top students agree on?4. What does the speake
25、r mean by an active reader?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: IB 2.C3.D4.A5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Youre just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already 1 feel like Ive learned a lot.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and 1 already feel like Fm up
26、 to my ears in homework.Nora: Youre going to have to hil the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research projectall due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my or
27、ganized study habit would ruboff on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. 1 have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? Youd better find me the exact pages where I can find what
28、I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, youre plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you dont help me, Ill have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If youre caught, t
29、he professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, Ill take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm Ill be burning the midnight oil.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Were going to have a test, and 1 also have a term paper
30、to finish. But I havent done a thing. Im really worried now.B: Youre going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already dont understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.A: Bet
31、ter yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving
32、the sources, youre plagiarizing.A: Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you dont help me, Ill have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If youre caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: Ill try to be careful.B: But if the professor catch
33、es you, youll have to repeat the year. Youre just going to have to study hard.A: Ok, Ill take your advice. The librarys going to be my new home, and in the dorm Ill be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I dont know how am 1 goi
34、ng to stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. Hes interesting.Chris: Hes boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. Shes smart. Students really learn a lot from her.Chris: Shes tough! You have to work hard in her
35、 class, or youll probably fail.Nora: No pain, no gain.Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.Nora: Whats wrong with him?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.Nora: N
36、o wonder hes got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?Chris: Thats the worst part. In PE, were learning tai chi. l、m bored li death.Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh.that figures! Th
37、is is going to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake?B: I like the history teacher. Shes knowledgeable. She told us a lot of interesting historical events in class.A: Bur I find
38、her boring! She could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game! Which class do you find dull?B: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So Ive lost interest in the course.A: Bur economic is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students re
39、ally learn a lot from him.B: But hes tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or youll probably fail.A: No pain, no gain.B: Actually not many students opt for his class.A: Whats wrong with him?B: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-. Last seme4stwe he failed mor
40、e than a third of the students and I was one of them.A: Oh, thats too bad.B: Well, how do you find your English teacher? I dont think much of her, either.A: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions; she always gives me high marks.B: Youre rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last
41、semester.M0DEL3 Publish or perishScriptChris:Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as aprofessor?Professor Grant: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. Its rough being an associate professor. Its publish or perish.Chris:So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant:
42、Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours. Teaching is an importanl part of being a professor.Chris:With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research. Then
43、 I can offer assistantships and scholarships to the worthy graduate.Chris:I see why they call you “the boss”. But being a professor soundspretty competitive.Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes.Chris:Um.I think youre mistaken, Professor Grant!Professor Grant: No, I rememb
44、er very clearly now! Yoo owe me an essay!Chris:Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter,and 1 have to work two jobs to pay for school.Professor Grant: So you get an F in this course.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Professor Smith, Im from the Student Union newspaper. Many stud
45、ents want to know a western professors main duties and compare them with a Chinese professors duties.B: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. Its tough to be a professor.A: Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure, as they are required to do more research than before. Professor Smit
46、h, do you spend al lot of time on teaching?B: Yes, I have to prepare class notes, give lectures, host seminar, and hold office hours. In fact, teaching is an important part of being a professor, though some professors believe that research is more important than teaching.A: With all those responsibi
47、lities, you must make a lot of money, I suppose.B: I wish. Salary is a sensitive topic in the west. Let me say something about research funds. Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.A: How are you going to use the grants?B: With that money, I can offer assistantships
48、and scholarship to graduate students who can help with my research project.A: Now 1 see why they call you boss. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.B: Thats true. A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.A: What you said has given us a fairly clear picture of a western professors primary responsibilities. Thank you very much for your time.B: Youre welcomeV. Lefs TalkScript and keyInterviewee: Its a really difficult balance to str