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1、冀教版小学英语单词归类文体、生活:name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present礼物 party聚会 souvenir纪念品 gift礼物 team队 score分数、比分 sport 体育 game游戏、比赛 picture图画 story 故事 song歌曲 toy玩具 teddy bear泰迪熊 paddle 球拍 skipping-rope 跳绳 cards 卡片,扑克 checkers 棋 newspaper 报纸 badminton 羽毛球 ping-pong 乒乓 basketball 篮球 soccer 足球 envelope信封 letter信信函 pi
2、cture照片 e- mail电子邮件postcard明信片 stamp邮票doll布娃娃 ball球 kite风筝 map地图 semester学期 class课、全体学生exercise练习;锻炼 chart图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品;bed床 table桌子telephone/phone 电话TV电视;电视机radio收音机refrigerator 冰箱lamp 灯 light 灯 door 门 window 窗 stairs楼梯 dresser梳妆台 closet壁橱 couch 睡椅 sink 水槽 bathtub 浴缸 shower 淋浴 bath洗澡 toi
3、let卫生间;马桶 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper晚餐;晚饭 key 钥匙 bowl 碗 dish 盘、碟chopsticks 筷子 brush刷子 comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷 towel毛巾 bandage创可贴、绷 带 umbrella雨伞 bottle瓶子 candle蜡烛 ticket (车)票 camera照相机 film胶 形状: circle圈、圆 square广场;方块 triangle三角 shape形状 line线人称、人物关系职务:baby婴儿 children孩子们 people人人们man 男人 woman 女人妇女 w
4、omen 女人们daughter 女儿 grandfather (外)祖父grandmother夕卜祖母father 父亲 mother 母亲aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父 cousin表兄弟姐妹 boy男孩 girl女孩brother 兄弟sister姐妹daughter女儿 son儿子 wife妻子husband 丈夫teacher 教师cashier出纳员 friend朋友queen 王后 student 学生 doctor 医生businessman 商人 businesswoman 女商人 judge法官 police officer警官 bus driv
5、er公车司机carpenter 木匠 clerk 办事员waitress女服务员 waiter 服务员 president 总统 player选手、运动员地点、场所和道路:avenue大街 road路 street街街道hotel饭店旅馆 house房子 restaurant餐馆gym体育馆;健身房 library图书馆 shop商店apartment公寓套间 zoo动物园 bedroom卧室classroom 教室 bathroom 浴室 living room 起居kitchen 厨房office办公室officer/apartment building 办公/公寓楼 park 公园sil
6、k shop丝绸店clothes shop 服装店department store 百货商店movie theatre 影院mall购物商场grocery store杂货店 farm农场field 田地、田野 palace 宫殿 train station 火车站 square广场 museum博物馆 bus stop公共汽车站学习、教学用具:blackboard黑板 chalk粉笔 eraser橡皮擦paper 纸 glasses 眼镜 computer 电脑 book书 chair椅子 desk书桌 marker水彩笔pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 school 学校scissors 剪
7、刀 pencil-case 铅笔盒衣服:clothes衣服 jeans牛仔裤 jacket短上衣;夹克coat外套;大衣 blouse女衬衫 dress连衣裙hat帽子 pants裤子 shirt (男式)衬衫shoes鞋 boots靴子 skirt裙子 socks短袜sweater 毛衣 scarf 围巾 cap 帽子 shorts短裤 pyjamas睡衣 slippers拖鞋housecoat家居服 mittens手套 sandies沙滩凉鞋 runners跑鞋饮食:snack快餐、小吃 food食品 chicken鸡肉meat 肉 noodles 面条 dumplings 饺子 fish
8、鱼 egg鸡蛋 rice米;米饭 soup汤donut面包圈 hot dog热狗 dessert甜食cake蛋糕bread面包toast and jam烤面包加果酱 pizza比萨饼 sandwich三明治 cookie饼干 French fries炸薯条 hamburger汉堡包 porridge 粥,稀饭 cereal 谷类 sugar 糖 salt盐 pepper胡椒 milk牛奶 juice果汁 pop 汽水 tea 茶 water 水 ice cream 冰淇 淋 flour面粉 oil油交通工具:bus公共汽车 bicycle自行车 cab出租汽车car小汽车 truck卡车;运货
9、车 airplane飞机train火车蔬菜,水果:vegetables 蔬菜 cabbage 白菜 pea 碗豆onion 洋葱 carrot 萝 卜 apple 苹果 banana香蕉 melon瓜 fruit水果 grapes葡萄 strawberry 草莓(复数为 strawberries) orange 桔子月份、星期、季节、时间:January 一月 February 二月 March 三月April四月 May五月 June六月 July七 月 August 八月 September 九月 October十月 November -|月 December 十二月Sunday星期天 M
10、onday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 fall 秋 winter 冬 morning 早 上;上午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚;晚上 second 秒 minute 分钟 hour 小时 day 日、 天 week周、星期 month月 year年 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 today 今天 now现在动物:animal 动物 snake 蛇 zebra 斑马 rabbit 兔子 donkey 驴 mo
11、use 老鼠 horse 马 chicken 鸡 elephant 大象 goat 山羊 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 pig 猪 sheep绵羊 tiger老虎 camel骆驼 ostrich 鸵鸟 cat 猫 cow 牛 dog 狗 duck 鸭 wolf 狼 panda 熊猫 giraffe 长颈 鹿 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 wing 翅膀 beak 喙 feather羽毛 fur皮毛 paw爪tail尾巴 mane鬃毛 pouch腹袋 trunk象鼻stripe条纹rose玫瑰tree权勺grass 草 flower 花 leaf 叶子 forest
12、森林mountain 山ocean 洋sea 海沙滩rock岩石mud泥beach海淀、天气:weather 天气 sun 太阳 cloud 云 rain 雨wind风 snow雪 ice冰 cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的 cold冷 hot热 warm暖cool 凉节日:NewYear* s Day 新年 Spring Festival 春节International Workers Day 国动Children,s Day儿童节 Teachers* Day教师节 National Day国庆节人体器官:body身体arm胳臂ear耳朵el
13、bow 肘eye眼 finger手指 foot脚(复数为feet)hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩膀 stomach胃;肚子 toe脚趾(复数为toes) bone骨muscle肌肉 skin皮肤;皮病症:headache 头痛stomachache胃痛,肚子痛其他名词:wheel轮子 tire轮胎 bell铃铛 seat车座、 座位 chain链子 traffic light交通灯,红绿灯 rope 绳子 hole 洞、窟窿 stick 棍 lantern 灯笼 flag旗 star星 ticket票 X-ray X 光 count
14、ry 国家 capital 首都 capital city 首都 weather forecast 天气预报 degree 度 temperature 温度 metre (长度单位) 米 kilometer 千米 trip旅行 snowman 雪 人 snowball 雪球 Christmas 圣诞 Santa 圣诞老人Christmas tree圣诞树 Jesus耶稣English 英语dollar 美元 health 健康 question 问题 surprise惊讶;惊喜 fun乐趣 address地址 Chinese 汉语动作:cut 剪,切 draw 画 read 读 arrive
15、至U达 write写 come来 g。去,走 jump跳蹦跳 know知道,了解 leave离开 run跑 sit 坐 speak讲说 stand站立,站 walk走路, 步行 help帮助 hurt伤,刺痛 look看 point指,指向 see看见 send寄出,送 sleep 睡觉 laugh 笑 play 玩 sing 唱; 唱歌 talk说话;交谈 work工作 buy买 drink 喝 eat 吃 relax 放松 fly 飞 call称呼、叫 swim游泳can能、会may或许、可以 say说 count数 wear穿戴 like喜欢 live住 work工作 need需要 un
16、lock 开锁 answer 回答 ask 问 help 帮助 take拿 put放 smile微笑 fall落、跌倒 have有 find找到 want 想、想要 send发送 show展示 happen发 生 break打破 welcome欢迎 pass传递 bloom开花 skate滑冰 ski滑雪 slide 滑 splash泼;溅 shine发光;照耀 grow 生长 teach教 throw扔 catch抓住;接 住 hit打、击 yell欢呼 brush刷wake up醒来;唤醒 comb梳 make制作dry弄干 lose丢失 skip跳 visit访 问;拜访;参观 lie躺
17、 cost花费 forget 忘记 cry哭方位、方向:east 东 west 西north 北 北方south 南南方 bottom底末尾 corner角角落 up 向上 down 向下left 左边right 右右边top顶 顶部from. . to.从到 in 在内 on 在上面 under 在下面behind 在后 in front of 在前面inside(在)里面 outside (在)外面 near在附近 far from 离远 above 在上方below 在下方 beside 在旁边 with 和;用副词:unhappily不高兴地 loudly吵闹地响亮quickly快速地
18、 quietly安静地 slowly缓慢地easily容易地always总是sometimes 有时候backwards 向后again又、再usually 通常never从不here这里often经常forwards 向前ago之前because 因为finally 最后once 一次twice 二次early 早late 晚数字:first 第一one second 第二two 二third第三three 三fourth第四four四fifth弟五five五sixth第六six 六seventh 第七seven 七eighth 第八eight 八ninth第九nine 九tenth第 |t
19、en |eleventh 第 |eleven 十twelfth 第十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三thirty 三十fourteeni十四forty四十fifteen 十五fifty五十sixteen 十J sixty 六 |seventeen 十七seventy七十eighteen 十八eighty 八十nineteenL十九ninety九十twenty 二十twenty-one二十一hundred 百形容词:poor可怜的 quiet安静的 悄悄的 quick快速的飞快的 loud吵闹的;响亮的 scared害怕的hard硬的,困难的soft软的easy容易的slower更(较
20、)慢的 slow慢的缓慢的 faster 更(较)快的fast快快速的01d老的young年轻的handsome英俊的beautiful漂亮的 pretty可爱漂亮的 sick有 病的 short短的;矮的 tall高的 far远 的;遥远的 big大的 new新的 01d旧 的;老的 small小的 curly卷的 straight直的 long长的 blond (e)金黄色的 little 小的 delicious 美味的 expensive 昂贵 的 famous有名的 same相同的 different 不同的 ready 准备好的favourite最喜欢的wonderful精彩的 m
21、ore更多的excited激动的 fine好的 great伟大很棒的else其他的western西方的special特别的born出生的,诞生的;产生的light 轻的heavy重的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak弱的salty咸的wrong错误的right正确的wet潮湿的early 早late晚人的感觉:happy高兴的 hot热sad悲伤的 hungry饥饿的 thirsty渴的指示代词:this这这个 that那那个 those那些these这些疑问代词:who谁 whose谁的不定代词:everyone人人大家 someone 某人 nobody 没人用于连接性的词:a
22、nd和some 一些 but但是about关于,大约清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:httu:清华大学英语教授研究组提供英语学习顺口溜在英语教学中,针对初中学生思想活跃,好奇心强,注意力不 易集中等特点,在实践中注意收集,整理繁琐的英语知识为琅琅 上口的顺口溜,使教学更生动、形象,便于学生记忆、理解。现 就语音、词汇、语法三方面举例如下:一、语音国际音标国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它,元音单、双二十整, 辅音清、浊二十八。兀音单元音分中、前、后,依次各有二、四、六,双元音数也是双,正好八个不要漏。中元音:,单兀音前兀音:i:,CiJ , e,后元音:u:, U, ,a:双
23、元音:CeiJ , CaiJ ,, 口,辅音辅音虽多也别慌,清浊成对有十双,剩下 ChJ CrJ1 jw,还有鼻音mCnJ n。清浊成对:P,b; CtJ , CdJ , CkJ , CgJ ;CfJ , v; 0,s,CzJ ; /; CtsJ , CdzJ ; CtrJ , dr;t/,Cd 3 J二十八个辅音按发音特点归类:一舌、二半、三鼻,六爆、六破、十摩擦。一舌:1二半:W,口三鼻音:m,n,C HJ六个爆破音:3,;CtJ , CdJ ; CkJ ,1g六个破擦音:CtsJ , CdzJ , CtrJ , dr,CtJ , d十个摩擦音:m,v,。,csj, czj, /,h,Cr
24、J拼读口诀:辅音轻读元音重,两音相读猛一碰。二、词汇:形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词:一变、二留、四加S。一变:my-mine 二留:his-his, its-its四力口 S: your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs后辍构词法:一元一辅,又重又短,双写辅音,再加后缀。一元一辅,又重又短指某单词是以重读闭音结尾,只有 一个元音字母而且读短音,末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词;这 八个字概述了四个条件,缺一不可,双写辅音,再加后缀如符 合上述情况的,在构成后缀时,需双写该辅音字母,再加后缀。 此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词,过去式、过去分词;形容词 变比
25、较级、最高级等。例:1、stop-stopping (现在分词)-stopped (过去式)stopped (过去分词)2、fat-fatter (比较级)-fattest (最高级)注:加现在分词时,需要留意以下两种情况。open upenj它不是以重读闭音节结尾的,不符合 上述条件,故末尾辅音不能双写。而begin, forget是重读闭音 节结尾的单词,符合上述情况,构成现在分词时,需双写辅音 beginning, forgettingothrow, play stay虽符合一元一辅条件,但他们是元 音字母组合发音不符合条件,故不能双写throwing, playing staying人
26、称代词与be动词变化我后am,你后areois跟着他、她、它。注:we、they,均为 are。三、语法:反意疑问句:反意疑问,理解其意,前后相反,构成问句。时态一致,句型统一,前否后肯,回答注意。例:Your brother doesn, t study hard, does he ?你弟弟学习不努力,是吗?No, he doesn, to是的,他不努力。注:下列情况另当别论。a)祈使句构成的反意疑问句:l)Let s have a rest, shall we?2)Let us have a rest, will you?3)Lend your bike, will you?b)陈述句部分
27、含有 never, hardly, few no, little, nothing, nobody时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。l)Mike can hardly speak Chinese, can he?2)You have nothing to say, do you?省to作宾补的不定式的动词有,一感 (feel), 二听 (listen to, hear)三让(let, make, have),四看(see, watch, look at, notice)以上的动词改为被动语态时,后面的不定式须带to0例:We often heard her sing in her room,She w
28、as heard to sing in her room.Note: look at, listen to在运用中,省to多用于美语 中。例:The teacher looked at the children enter the classroom0We have been listening to the radio tell a long storyo清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:htt。:/Q清华大学英语教授研究组提供延安市实验中学2009-2010学年度第一学期期中考试试题(卷) 初一英语 命题人:吴丽群听力部分(25分)一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语(
29、每小题1分,5分)()1. A. bookB. JackC. bike()2. A. hisB. thisC. names()3. A. rulerB. pencilC.backpack()4. A. my sisterB. his sisterC.her sister()5. A. first nameB. last namec.his name二、听句子,选择适当的答语(每小题1分,共10分)()6. A. Rice and vegetables.B. Iwant to buy vegetables.C. She likes vegetables.B. Yes, he does.C.B.
30、Yes, it is.B. Yes, she is.()7. A. Yes, I am.No. I don,t()8. A. No, it isntC. Yes, I think so.()9. A. No, he is.C. Yes, she does.)10. A. She likes fast food. B. He likeseating. C. She eats fruit for breakfast.()11. A. Good morning, Mr Lian.B.Good morning, Ms Brown.来源:Z。xxo k. ComC. Im fine, Lian.B. Y
31、es, it is.B. Ifs his.C.B. OK.C.B. Yes, I do.()12. A. Yes, I do.C. No, they aren,t()13. A. rm Mike.Its a watch.()14. A. P-E-N.Please.()15. A. Yes, it is.C. No, it isnt 三、听录音,根据所听到的对话,选择正确的答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)来源:Z+xx+k. Com ()16.Is that an English dictionary?A. Sorry.B. Yes, it is.C.No, it isnt()17. Wha
32、ts that?A. Its an apple. B. Its an orange.C. Its a cup.()18. Whafs that in English?A. Its a cup.B. Its a map. C.Its a pen.()19. Whafs the number?A. 4661532. B. 4461532. C. 4661523.()20. Is that a pear?A. No, its an egg. B. Yes, its a pear.C. No, its an apple. 笔试部分I、单项选择(10分)()21. How are your parent
33、s?A. Im Ok, ThanksB. She is well.ThanksC. They are good. ThanksD. They arefine. Thanks()22. I a word (单词)and a letter.A. amB. areC. isD. be()23.下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是 .A. F. H. IB. A. H. J C. B. F. CD. 0. U. W()24. There iss ande in the word use.A. an, an, anB. a, an, aC. a, an,an D. an, a, an()25.-isthis
34、desk?-Its green.A. WhatB.What colorC. WhafsD. Whats color()26. My name is Jim.Hi! Jim. .A. Nice to meet youB. ThankyouC. Im fineD. How are yougoing()27. My sister is my aunt.A. grandmothers B. cousins C. fathers D. brothers ()28. Lefs play volleyball. Go!A. I don,t have a ballB. Idont like volleybal
35、lC. Thafs sounds goodD. Thatsounds good)29. Emily TV every day?watchesA. Do. watches B. Does, watch C. Does D. Do, watch)30. Do you need bays sports?A. withB. of C. forD.onII、完型填空(10分)Li Ping is my friend. Were in 31 class. Shes twelve. Heres a picture of 32 family! Lefs look _ 33 her father. The on
36、e behind the tree is a doctor. Her mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. Li Ping has 34 brothers. They are twins.35 names are Da Ming and Xiao Ming. They have a cat.36 name is Mimi.37 on the floor now.38 twins are students, too. They are in different 39.,We all study hard 40 school.
37、Were goodfriends. ()31. A.sameB.the sameC. asameD. (different)32. A. herB. sheC.hers( for(D. his )33. A.D. at )34. A.aftertwoB. likeB. threeC.C.one(D. four )35. A.TheyB.ThemC. TheirD. (His)36. A.ItB. IsC.Ifs(D. Its )37. A.ItsB. IfsC.It(D. Is)38. A.TheB. Ac./( classes(D. An)39. A.D.)40. A.school clas
38、sforB. gradeB. atc.c.ofD. in、 A、1to阅读理解(25分) 闻读表格中的信息,判断正(A)误(B)(5分)First name: LindaLastname: CooperFather: Colin Cooper mother: June Friend: AmyNationality(国籍):England Telephone Number: 253 3685()41. Cooper is Lindas family name.()42. Lindas fathers first names Cooper.()43. Linda and Amy are frien
39、ds.()44. Linda is English.()45. Amys telephone number is 2533685.B、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。(10分)来源:学科网Mr Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting.Mr Smith has two children- Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister Mary is four. Tom goes to school but Mary does
40、nt. Tom has two volleyballs, five baseballs, a tennis ball, a tennis racket and a baseball bat. But Mary has only one volleyball, a baseball and a tennis ball. She doesnt have a recket. Tom plays sports with his friends every day. Mary doesnt do sports. She only plays with the balls.()46. Mr Smith i
41、s .A. a Chinese teacher B. an English worker C. an English teacher()47. How many sons does Mr Smith have?A. oneB. twoC.three()48. Mary doesnt go to school because .A. she is interesting B. she is seven C. she is only four()49. Tom has balls.A. fiveB. sevenC.eight()50. Mary has balls.A. twoB. threeC.
42、only oneC、阅读短文,选择正确的选项(10分)Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and two oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with th
43、em or get it near workplace (单位).Students in school take hamburgers, fruits, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between seven and nine in the evening. People cook it carefully (仔细地).They may have meat or chicken, turkey (火鸡)and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice,
44、 vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (餐后甜点).仔细阅读上面的短文,然后选出正确答案。()51.Americans have breakfast .A. after eight oclockB. ateight oclockC. before eight oclockD. inthe morning()52. is the most important meal in a day.A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper()53. What does light mean in Chinese?A.重的B.有用的 C.轻的D.不太重要的()54. Americans usually have breakfast and supperat .A. homeB. officeC. inD. workplace()55. When Americans have su