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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2.
2、 G3. C4. E5. N 6.07.18. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. rob
3、bery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery IX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye .4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that it*s somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn*t have been
4、 to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend abo
5、ut two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5 .Even Beethovens father discounted the possibili
6、ty that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工
7、作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。XIII.I . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII . D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19. A 20.Dun
8、it 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the f
9、irst movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him
10、and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.I. I 2J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
11、10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span .7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVIL1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
12、5. criticism 6. heroism 7, racism 8. Modernism sentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had ca
13、ught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It*s a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the c
14、haracters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way i
15、nto the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose
16、, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just le
17、arned as I went along?4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6
18、. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间
19、内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理？卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1. C2.B3. C4.B5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. Aunit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. c
20、ompensation 4, notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4.A5. H6. C 7.18. K 9.010. DCollocation
21、VI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVIL1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. elect
22、ricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.
23、 Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that t
24、he materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to th
25、e managements advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later th
26、an they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作
27、机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的喑示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11. D12.A 13.C 14.B15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bunit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal
28、3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D
29、 4.E 5.H 6.17.F 8.09.110.BVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-ti
30、mer 2. auto-focus 3, autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX.1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may
31、 eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During w
32、eekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as lo
33、ng on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire TranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
34、2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is be
35、tter than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三
36、千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20
37、.Cunit 5Section AComprehension o f the textL1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It d
38、epends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may ca
39、ll friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitar
40、y life differs from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.I. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. soli
41、taryExercises on Web course only:II. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being V.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.07J 8.D 9.F 10.1Collocatio
42、nVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9, supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3, re
43、covery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her posit
44、ion, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as w
45、ell call it freedom.3. You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn
46、 to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people
47、 to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4 .孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5 .独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6 .梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。XIII.1. B2.D3.A 4.B5. C6.