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1、Familiar Topics新托福口语话题库1. Achievements/contributions 成就/贡献2. Advertisements 广告3. Animals/Pets动物/宠物4. Arts & Amusements人文、艺术和娱乐5. Automobile 汽车6. Books/Magazines 书籍/杂志7. Boss/ Leader 老板/领导8. Buildings 建筑物9. Business/Companies 企业/公司10. Cell Phone 手机IL Changes & Developments 变化和发展12. Charity Work 慈善工作1
2、3. Children/Childhood 儿童/童年14. Clothes 服装15. Colleagues 同事16. Communication 交流17. Complaining 抱怨18. Computers 电脑19. Customs 习俗20. Desires 欲望21. Difficulties/Challenges 困难/挑战22. Doing Research 做科研23. Doing Things 做事情24. Education 教育25. Environment 环境26. Event-Private Events 个人事件27. Event-Public Event
3、s/Celebrations 公共活动/庆典28. Exams 考试29. Family 家庭30. Famous Persons 名人31. Food 食物32. Friends 朋友33. Games 游戏34. Generation Gap 代沟35. Gifts 礼物36. Goals 目标37. Groups or Organizations 团队或组织38. Health 健康39. Hobbies 喜女子4, Invention/Discovery/Technology 发明/发现技术41. Jobs 职业42. Judging a Person 识人43. Learning 学
4、习44. Living Environments 生活环境45. Majors 专业46. Making Decisions 做决定47. Making Purchases 购物48. Media-Movies 电影49. Media-TV, Newspaper and Radio 电视、报纸和广播50. Money 钱51. Objects /Things 物体52. Opportunity 机遇53. Part Time Work 兼职54. Parties 聚会55. Partner 同伴56. Person 人57. Plants 植物58. Progress 进步59. Public
5、 Area 公共场所60. Resources 资源61. Schools 学校62. Skills 技能63. Smoking 吸烟64. Sports 运动65. Stress/Pressure 压66. Studying 学习67. Subjects课程科目68. Success 成功69. Surprising Occasion令人惊讶的场合70. Teachers 老师71. The Internet 互联网72. Time-General意义不确定的时间73. Time-Festiva! 节日74. Time-Holiday 假日75. Time-Making Plans 定计划7
6、6. Toys 玩具77. Transportation/Traffic 交通工具/交通78. Traveling 旅游79. Truth 实话80. Work 工作81. Workers 员L Achievements / CQntiibutiQns 成就/贡献1. Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is your greatest achievement.Include reasons and details to support your response 2006.8.262. 104 It i
7、s generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Comparethe contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.参考分析:不要急于选择;定要进行
8、比较 陈述科学家做出的贡献 陈述艺术家做出的贡献 在不同的时期(比如战争时期VS和平时期),二者做出的贡献不同。参见:范文104、选择科学家比较好写(I)科学家的发明提高了工作效率。比如说计算机的发明者(2)科学家延长了人类的寿命。治疗疾病。如TB等(3)科学家给人带来了很多方便。2, Advert 过ements 广告1. 82 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lotabout a country. Use specific reasons and exampl
9、es to support your answer.参考分析:同意这个观点更容易写些。陈述立场后,说明广告是怎样反映一个国家的历史、文化、以及其他情况的。通过比较来说明更容易写些,比如： 中国,与10年前相比,广吿中的女性数量变多了,暴露的程度也提高了。说明人们的观念,以及 社会的观念发生了变化。 中国。欧美国家相比,中国广告中药物广3数量特别多。说明这方面的法制还冇待改善。札I关题目:1183182、同意广告可以告诉你个国家很多东西(1)广告的数量。美国和北朝鲜的比较(2)广告的技术。美国的技术发达(3)广告的内容。美国人乐观,积极等等2. 145 Some people say that
10、advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need.Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer参考分析:倾向于同意后者 广告的好处:介绍新产品;降低报纸、杂志、电视节的价格 广告的不良影响(可大多情况下,那不是广告的
11、错,而是制作者的责任,这些可以通过法制解决) 结论是,广告有很多好处,也有一些不足,可是没仃丿.告却是不可以的。145、同意广告让我们买些我们真正不需要的东西“(1)广告利用降价来引诱顾客买些自己不需要的东西(2)广告利用名人来止顾客买些自己不需要的东西(3)丿吿利用说明(WORDING AND DESCRIPTION)来吸引顾客买西H已不需要的东西。3. Animuls/Pets 动物/宠物1. If you could have any type of pet, what would you have? Include details and examples in your explan
12、ation.2. 182 Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds,cats, or other animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.参考分析:宠物非常亲密,有好处,也有不好的地方。 好处:不
13、寂寞;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄托（spiriluaVpsychological sustenance）； 缺点:人会变得孤僻:脏:宠物可能传染病毒182、这种关系不好（1）动物和人不一样很多宠物是没有象人的那种情感的a（2）耽误工作（3）疏远了和家人的关系3. 151 What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important?Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.参考分析:可以假装你是日本人,说三文鱼很重要:也可以
14、假装你是韩国人,说狗很重要;可以假装你是美国人,说 鹦鹉很重要;当然,就算你不加装他国人士,也可以相出很多动物,起码,熊猫以想到吧?如果你K在 草原,马很重要:如果你长在农村,牛很重要。要我写,我会写一猪。小时候就写过文章猪一浑身是宝15k选择的动物是狗（1）能够陪伴老人（2）教育孩子热爱动物（3）看家护院4. A r貧& Amuse mg nts人文、 艺术和娱乐1. Choose one of the following work of art and explain why you like it most: song, poem, and painting. Use specific
15、reasons and examples to support your answer. 2006.10.282. Choose one of the following work of art and explain why you like it most: comedy, stage play, and musical play. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2006.11.33. Describe your favorite song/music. Explain why you like it.
16、Include reasons and examples to support your response4. H35 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support
17、 your opinion.参考分析:同意或者不同意都是片面的c讨论现场的好处（比如气氛好air of excitement;投入感强getting involved）和 电视转播（lelevision live show）的好处（比如,有解说 commentary/commentato 多镜头 various angle of view: 镜头组接montage）,至选择,要视情况而定, 如果是中国甲A足球赛,，去现场呢!生气。可是如果是有机会去看欧洲杯的话,不知道要比看电视过瘾(to ones hearts content)多少倍! 如果是F4的演唱会,是绝対不能去的,电视也不看!可是如果
18、是roHingrock的演唱会,就 定要去了一可惜,因为SARS取消了。35、参加现场表演比在家看电视好(I)参加现场的表演可以非常直接的看一到演员的表演(2)参加现场的表演能够感受到现场的气氛(3)现场的表演经常还有抽奖活动等等,仃时候有意想不到的收获5. B94 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.参考分析:这个题
19、目乍看起来很不好写。同意这个观点(Dancing is really important in every culture.)0可以采取it depends 的策略“舞蹈的娱乐作用(as a important mean of entertainments)也是 important role in a culture所以种文化 屮都斉其独特的舞蹈形式(dancing form)。原始社会(primitive sociely)时,舞蹈是非常重要的。庆祝(celebration： festival),祈祷(pray),宗教仪式(ritual) 等等活动中,舞蹈都是最主要的组成部分(one of t
20、he most important components)随着社会的发展,宗教仪式(ritual)演变成歌剧(opera),舞蹈仍然是很重要的娱乐手段。时间进入21世纪,各种娱乐手段开始丰富起来,舞蹈尽管已经不是主:流的(main)娱乐方式,但是仍然非常 重要。今年的奥斯卡(Oscar)得主就是个歌舞剧(song and dance drama)芝加阳Chicago).94、同意跳舞在文化中扮演了重要角色。以拉丁舞为例了(I)跳舞提供了一个非常重要的娱乐方式。人们下班之后,喜欢去跳DISCO,放松自己,缓解压力。(2)跳舞促进爱和感情(SENTIMENT)。比如说在家里和门的爱人跳舞,让人赶到
21、特别ROMANTIC 和 BEAUTIFUL(3)跳舞同样是一种十常宝贵的艺术,是民族文化的象征是。世界上很多人都在学习拉丁舞。实际上西 班牙和南美洲的国家更好的宣传/自己的文化(OPTIMISTIC, HAPPY AND ROMANTIC)6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
22、 2(X)6.12.2/2006.12.157. 124 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.参考分析:不能同意。 这是个没冇答案的比较(it is a meaningl
23、ess comparison; it is a comparison without definite answer)学习历史文学确实很重要,但是说比学习科学数学更重要就没有什么道理了。 对不同的人,有不同的重要标准。 建立自己的立场:所冇的人都应该具备最甚础的知识。124、不同意读文学和历史要比科学和数学而要(1)科学和数学是毎天都要用的,非常重要。比如说计算自己的生活费等等(2)科学和数学是工作中的必须。比如说工作中的计兑机知识等等(3)科学和数学给人另外种思维方式,这对于未来发展很冇利8. Some people like going to concerts to hear music
24、played live. Others prefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.9. Some people think that the government should invest money on art & culture like museums and theatres. Others dont think so. What is yo
25、ur opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 2006.12.1710. Describe a painting you have seen before. Explain why you like it or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response. 多伦多 2007.2.10|1.H70 Some people think that the automobile has improved modern lif
26、e. Others think thatthe automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.参见:3670、汽车造成了很大的麻烦（I）空气污染（2）道路堵塞（3）汽车事故6.Books/Ma開大口es书籍/杂志1. Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions, magazines and poems. Us
27、e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2006.10.282. Describe a book that is the most useful to you. Explain why this book is so useful. Include details and examples in your explanation.* 2006.11.18/2006.11.193. Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is
28、interesting to you. Include details and examples in your explanation* 2006.3.25/2006.12.84. Describe your favorite book. Explain why you like it most. Include details and examples in your explanation.5. 123 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books th
29、at are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.参考分析:不能同意, Only是绝对修饰诃。可以举出很多反向的例子比如,科幻小说、语言、幽默故事、漫画集,等 等都有很苑要的意义。123、不同黨只读那些有关真正时间,真正的人和事实的书(I)读 些科幻小说等,给人很多想象,给人帯来很多乐趣(2)读些虚构的故事,让人觉得轻松(3)读 些寓言,童话等等,儿童更能接受。对儿童的教育好6. Some people pr
30、efer to finish reading a book once. Others prefer to finish reading a book for several times. Which way do you prefer, and why? * 2006.12.107. Boss/ Leader 老板/领导1. In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good leader? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities ar
31、e important. 2006.10.212. 18 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor （boss）? Use specific detailsand examples to explain why these qualities are important.参见:UH18 个好的上级应当是（1）尊重级,有礼貌,（2）有髙超的专业知识（3）在自己工作遇到困难的时候,能够尽自己的努力帮助自己8.B uildings建筑物1. H5 A company has announced that it wishes to b
32、uild a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.参考分析;先讨论“假设厂真的落成了,而带来的好处和坏处”,而后发表看法.好处: H接增加/就业机会(至匚厂去上班):间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业,比如饭店、 商店、超市等等跟着开业) 如果!:厂规模足够大,物流规模也足够人,那
33、么将最终成为交通改善的起点 大的I:厂可以缴纳很多税,对地方财政仃好处,进而促进社区的繁荣 坏处, 带来各种污染,比如,噪音、废气、汚水等等 工厂不定会赢利相关题目:|16), 25、26、130、795、先说明优势和劣势,让后说同意建一个厂(1)厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业,对地方的经济有很大的贡献(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店,药店等等,这可以大大方便附近的居民(3)建造，厂,赢利后，就可以向I地政府贡献税收,政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务2. 129 A university plans to develop a new research center in yo
34、ur country. Some peoplewant a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.参考分析: 陈述开展商业研究的必要性 陈述开展同业研究的必要性 根据我国情况,建议偏重农业技术研究,
35、同时加强市场的调控129、我选择进行农业调研(1)中国是农业大国,很多人还吃不饱饭,所以要多在农业上进行调研,解决他们的吃饭问题(2)中国的农业技术很落后,成本比较高,所以要进行农业调研3. 25 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in yourneighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.参见:525、同意建
36、个大型的购物中心(1)增加就业(2)提供休闲的方便地方(3)贡献税收,服务社区4. 30 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in yourcommunity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.参考分析: 教行是白年大计(a fundamental task crucial for generations to come)当然要同意。 社区的孩子就近上学
37、很方便,减少了路可能发生交通事故的可能性： 可以提髙社区文化氛围(将有更多的店,音像店)； 进而促进社区经济繁荣;提髙就业率等等0 尽管社M可能变得嘈杂些,但是总体还是应该支持的。参见:5、11330、同意建立髙中(1)吸收就业(2)让孩子能够就近接受教育(3)学校的一些商业活动可以象当地政府贡献税收5. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific r
38、easons and details to support your answer.6. 16 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in yourneighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.参考分析:社区内的餐馆越多,竞争就越激烈,那么价钱就会更公道:可能会出现卩.生问题:也可能有客人酗酒闹事(excessive drink
39、ing: get drunk and create a disturbance; make trouble after getting drunk.)、参见:5。16、同意新饭馆建立(1)增加就业(2)提供个好的休闲娱乐场所(3)贡献税收,改进社区7. B65 Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replacethem with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinio
40、n. 2007.1.14参考分析: 保留历史建筑的必要性:文化意义;教育意义:商业意义(开发旅游亜) 城市土地需求的现实性:开发住房;商业场所 至于要不要保留,往往是看哪个价值更大,并且要具体情况具体分析。The answer depends on theconcrete analysis of concrete conditions。65、个城市应当保留老的,历史性的建筑(1)老的历史性的建筑是城市的象征,没有这些建筑,城市就失去了意义(2)老的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源(3)老的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源9. Business/Companies 企业/公司1. 158 Do you a
41、gree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anythingthey can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.参考分析:不能同意这个观点。 商业的商要目的确实是盈利(profit-making) 但是任何企业团体作为社会的组成部分,冇责任考虑到整个社会的利益(overall welfare of thesociety) 所以、能为所欲为(do whatever one wants t
42、o do: have ones own way: have |take ones (full) swing： stop at nothing)。法制的必要性。58、不同意商业应当做任何他们能够做的事情来获利(1)商业如果这样做对社会冇害,空气污染等等(2)商业如果这样做会影响自身的形象。比如说烟草公司的形象很差(3)商业如果这么做会使自己的生意破产。卖假货的公司。2. H64 Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to workfor an employer. Would you r
43、ather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.参考分析:不要急选择。先讨论两种情况各自的优缺点 做老板,赚钱的，可是风险也大 给别人打丄,是稳定,但是丄资少。 选择哪种要看各人情况。64、我希望自己有一个生意(1)自己为自己工作,比较自由,没有官僚主义(2)自己为门已工作能够挣钱挣的更多些,因为不用向雇主交钱(3)自己为自己丄作,是个挑战。10. Cell Phone 手机1. Do you agree or disagr
44、ee with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 历006.12.32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to bring their cell phones into the classes. Use specific reason
45、s and examples to support your answer. 2006.10.1811. Changes & Developments 变化和发展1. H6 If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.参考分析:改变其环境,闪为个好的环境会使人们 更加快乐 更加健康 更加有效率相关题目:52、141、165都可以选择改变其环境。这些题目实际上可以
46、用篇文章应对。6、个熏要的改变就是改变环境,让它变的更好（1）环境好能改善人的身体健康,很多人因为环境而生病（2）环境好了,吸引更多的游客来旅游（3）环境好能够促进经济发展,吸引更多的商人来投资2. 118 Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others liketheir lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which
47、approach do you prefer? Explain why.参考分析:可以采取it depends的策略。要看是针对什么事情,会有具体的选择“118、选择改变,寻找新的经历（1）有了改变,有新的经历,才能学到更多的知识（2）有了改变,有新的经历,才能认识更多的朋友。（3）有了改变,会有更多的机会。如就业等等。3. 159 The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change thatshould be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to