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1、语法专项一、教学内容：语法专项（一）【具体教学内容】一般过去时（一）i般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。I did my homework last night.She walked to school every day last year.（二）一般过去时的谓语构成1 . be动词的过去式构成2 .行为动词的过去式构成He was late for school yesterday morning.I went to the park with my parents last weekend.（三）常与一般过去时连用的时间
2、状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend (year, week, month, night)，in 2007, three days (years, weeks, months*) ago, just now, long long ago, one day.(四)动词过去式的构成1 .规则动词过去式的构成2 )一般动词在词尾直接加-edplay-played clean-cleaned walk-walked look-* looked2)以e结尾的动词直接加-dlike1 iked live-* lived practice-
3、practiced dance-* danced3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-edstudystudied carry-carried worry-worried4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped drop-dropped shop-shopped trip-tripped3 .不规则动词do一didgowentreadreadseesawsit一satwritewrotegetgothearheardknowknew bringbroughtbuybought comecame beginbegan give-gave（
4、五）句式变化1 .肯定句：主语+be动词/实义动词/情态动词的过去式+其它成份We were at home last night.They studied for the math test.I could answer the question.2 .否定句：1）主语+be动词/情态动词过去式+not+其它成分He wasn9 t happy last Friday.They couldn * t open the door.2）主语+didn t +实义动词原形+其它成分The girl didn t play computer games yesterday afternoon.3 .
5、一般疑问句及其回答1）把be的过去式/情态动词的过去式提到主语之前，肯定回答：Yes,主+be动词/情态动词过去式。否定回答：No,主+be动词/情态动词过去式+not。Were you good at math when you were a student?Yes, I was. No, I wasn t.Could you swim last year? Yes, I could. No, I couldn* t.2） Did+主语+实义动词原形+其它成份。肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No,主语+didn tDid they clean the classroom yeste
6、rday? Yes, they did. No, they didn, t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Where were the children?When did you get up this morning?专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I(have) dinner with my best friend last Sunday.2. Who(look) after your little brother yesterday.3. Peter(help) me with my English yesterday morning.4. Wherethey(go) l
7、ast weekend?5. They(be) very tired the day before yesterday.6. They sat in the classroom and(listen) to the teacher carefully.7. What(be) the weather 1 ike three days ago?8. We went to a beautiful beach. We(be) very happy.9. He said he (can) do it wel1.10. He(not see) the movie with us last night.二、
8、单项选择1. Hepractice singing last night.A. didn twasn tB. doesn, tC. can tD.2.What did you do?Idumplings.A. makeB. makedC. was makingD. made3.Who told you to clean the windows?Father. He said they are too dirty.A. toldB. didC. tellsD.does4.when did you come to this city?A. Two years beforeC. For two ye
9、ars5. There a lot ofA. iswere6. EveryonewhenA. crycriedsnow here last year.B. arethey heard the news.B. criesB.D.years agoAfter two yearsC. wasD.C. cryingD.7. The Blacksin the park last Sunday.were8.He told me heme at the stat ion.A. sees seeingB. seeC. sawD.9.He asked uslast night.A.where did we go
10、B. where we goC.where we wentD. where do we goA. isB. arewasD.10. When I was a student, Ito school early every day.A. goB. comeC. wentD. was go三、改写句子1. Jim read a book about history.（对划线部分提问）2. I did my homework last night.（改为否定句）3. I went to the movies last night.（对划线部分提问）4. Mary visited her grandp
11、arents last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. My fmusic is pop music.like?B. plays basketballc.is playing thepiano2.Don t be lateschool.A.atofD. to3.I satMariaJim.A.from, toB. between, andto4.Do you enjoy?A.dancingB. danceD. sings songsB. forC.C. in, andD. next,C. to danceD. danced
12、2. The girl from Australia has c hair, but we have straight hair.3. My mother is of m build.4. How, s the w in Sichuan?It s cloudy.5. What bowl of noodles would you二、单项选择1.What* s he doing now?HeA. is playing the footballGoA. for, downB. for, alongC. to, alongD. from, downthe street and turn left.6.
13、 What did Mrs Smith you just now?A. wantB. tellC. askD.make7. It * s quite cold today, you must warm clothes.A. wearB. put onC. haveD. put up8. What timedid youhome last night?A. arrive inB. arrive atC. arriveD. getto9. Therea dog and two cats under the tree just now.A. isB. areC. wasD.were10. Miss
14、Gao always makes her bedroomA. cleaningB. cleanedC. cleanD.cleaner11.WhatJane like?She is unfriendly.A. doesB. isC. doD.did12. Would your brother 1 iketo the movies with us this afternoon?13. He doesn* t like soap operas.A. eitherI don t like them,B. tooalsoD. yet14. Everyone in our classto go to th
15、e park.A. likeB. is likeC. likesliked15. This shirt is too old. Give me a new, please.A. itB. themC. oneones三、补全对话，每空一词John: Hi, Tom. Come and 1 basketball with us.Tom:19 m very sorry. I can* t. I 2 go home now. I have to do 3John: Do you have to? You 4 do it after supper.Tom: Well, I m afraid not,
16、yesterday my mother 5 me to wash busy 6 my homework. I had no time to wash them. Maybe I1 I finish washing.John: OK, I11 go and ask Tony instead. Is Tony at home? Do youD.D.washing first.them. But I was join you after7 ?Tom: Yes, he is. But he can * t come to play basketball today. His mother is ill
17、. He has to go to the hospital to look after his mother.so busy. Well, I9 to go home to 10 myJohn: Oh, dear! Everyone 8 homework.四、完形填空Last weekend, John went to see Victor. But he didn t know 1 Victor lived.2 the way, he stopped in front of a green house, and asked an old woman the 3 to Victor * s
18、house.His house isn t far from my house, w said the woman.It s behind the trees. But you can t get there 4, It115 you an hour to get there 6 foot. You can go there by bus.”What s wrong with her?” John thought.I can see Victor, s house from here now. It s behind the 7.”Then John walked to the 8 side
19、of the trees. He found the old woman was9.7. A. houses8. riversC.There was a river the other side ofin front of him, and he couldn, the 10.t see a boat. Thehouse was on1. A. whatwhyB. whereC. howD.2. A. ByB. HearC. OnD.In3. A. placeB. houseC. busD.way4. A. easily quietlyB. nowC. wellD,5. A. spend br
20、ingB. takeC. needD.6. A. onB. inC. byD.withboatsD. treesother one9. A. rightB. goodC. wrongD.fine10. A. roadB. streetC. treeD.river五、阅读理解ALast Sunday the Whites went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very dark （黑暗）,so mother
21、turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said,“Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some voice in the room.“You re right,“ father said,“There are two men in it. They* re talking. Then he shouted,“ Who is there?
22、w But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty （空的）.Then father found something and laughed. The radio （收音机）was still on!I forgot to turn it off this morning. Father said.1. The Whites went home .A. in the morningB. in the afternoon C. in the evenin
23、g D. at noon2. They went into the house from .A. the doorB. the front door C. the windowD. theback door3. Mother heard someone talkingA. when she got into the bedroom bedroomB. when she was on the way to theC.when she got into the kitchenD. when she turned on the light4.There weretalking in the bedr
24、oom.A.two menB. two womenC. two childrenD. a manand awoman5. The people talking in the bedroom wereA. thievesB. speakers in theradioD. their parentsC. their childrenBIn England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden looks very beautiful under the snow, and it is nice to play in snow.Wh
25、en I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. There was too much snow. Today is Sunday, so we don t go to school. After break fast, some of my friends came round, and we made a big snowman. It had a big mouth and two ears. Its eyes were black and its nose was red. Someone put an old ha
26、t on its head. We were very happy. After lunch we went to the park to make snowballs（雪球） In the park we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with snowballs. I took a photo of our snowman. I 1 ike snow very much.1. When I got up this morning, the land .C. was yellowD. was very dry2
27、. There wassnow on the ground.A. much tooB. a fewC. too muchD. a little3. The snowman didn t haveA. a mouthB. a noseC. any eyesD. any hair4. We made snowballsA.at homeB. at schoolC. in the streetD. in the park5.We had a fightwith.A.sticks （棍）B. treesC. snowbalIsD. water【试题答案】一1. favorite 2. curly3.
28、medium 4. weather 5. size二、15 CBBAC 610 BBCCC 1T15 BAACC 三、1. play 2. must 3. some 4. can 5. asked/told 6. with 7. know 8. is 9. have 10. do四、广5 BCDAB 610 ADBAD五、A:15 CBBABB:15 ACDDC一、教学内容：语法专项（二）【具体教学内容】祈使句：（-）定义：祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。Look at the blackboard!Let * s go home!（二）祈使句句式1.肯定句1）主语是you,通常
29、被省略，谓语用动词原形，（please用在句首或用在被逗号隔开的句尾，表示客气的语气）Do your homework at once!Open the door, please.2 ） let引导的祈使句，后面跟人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用于第一、三人称。Let s clean our classroom.Let Jack wait a minute.3 .否定句：常表示劝阻或禁止。1）主语省略了 you的祈使句，其否定式在句首加don t。Don t look out of the window.Don* t be shy.2）以let引导的祈使句的否定式有两种：let的宾语是第一人
30、称时，其否定式为Let +us/ me+ not+ do sth.宾语是第三人称时，在句首加don t构成其否定式。Let s not be late for school.Let * s not do that again.Don t let the chiIdren come near the fire.4 .加强语气祈使句：在肯定式的谓语动词前加do, do起强调作用。Do come again, please!请一定再来!Do remember to say hello to your parents for me.请一定替我问候你父母。5 . No+名词/动名词也可以表示祈使句的否定
31、式。这种形式多用于公众提示语，表示禁止和规劝。No photos!禁止拍照！No parking!禁止停车！(三)let s和let us的区别let* s句子包括说话人和听话人双方。Let us句子仅指说话人“一方”。Let s go shopping, shall we?咱们去购物吧，好吗？(us-包括说话人在内)Let us do the cleaning, will you?让我们打扫卫生吧，好吗?(us-不包括说话人)【典型例题】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. It s an important meeting.(not be) late.2. (not make) any nois
32、e! Your mother is sleeping.3. (not do) it like this.4. No(smoke)!5. Please(listen) to me carefully.II.单项填空6.It s a secret between us. Don t tell anybody.Sure,A.I doB. I doesn* tC. I willD. I wont7.late for school next time.A.Don tB. Don t beC. Can* t beD. Be not8.The sign(标记)“meansthat people can tt
33、ake photos here.A.No photos!B. No talking!C. No smok i ng!D. No food!9.careful next time.A.DoB. BeC. AreD. Does10.call me Mimi. It s mycat s name.A.NotB. Didn tC. Doesn* tD. Don e in, please.A.DoB. DidC. WillD. Isn* t12.talking.A.NoB. NotC. Don tD. Doesn* t13.let the children come near the fire （火）.
34、A. Don tB. NotC. DoesD. No14. Pleasequiet, Meimei.A. doB. doesC. beD. is15.worry. He can help you.A. Can tB. Doesnr tC. Don tD. Aren t16.down your names on this piece of paper.A. WriteB. LetC. DoD. Writes17.to meet me at the station. I11 be waiting there.A. Don tB. Not doC. Don t doD. To doA. Not to
35、 forgetB. Forget notC. Not forgetD. Don t forget18. Please atthe picture.A. comes and looksB. comelookC. come and looksD. come and havea look19. It s time forclass. Let sto the classroom.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes20.it like? that.HI.连词成句21. this, please, throw, like, it(.)22. you, us, go, let, the
36、, to, zoo, will (?)23. children, play, the, on, street, don* t (.)24. baby, sleeping, no, the, is, talking(.)25. in, listen, don t, the, to, classrooms, music (.)IV.句型转换26. You can, t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句) late for class.27. If you fight, you may break the rules of our class.(同义句转换) fight, y
37、ou may break the rules of our class.28. You needn* t be afraid of my dog. It s friendly.(改为祈使句)afraid of my dog. It s friendly.（改为否定句）29. Watch TV on school nights.TV on schoolnights.30. Could you help me take thebook to school?（改为祈使句）the book to school for me.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一、单词拼写1. How did you（度
38、过）your vacation?30. I can t（忍受）the idea that old people can t be beautiful.3. The kids are（讨论）where to go on vacation.31. （没什么事）is difficult if you work hard.32. He（练习）speaking English every day last year.33. Im very（饥饿的）.I want some food to have.7. How do you（抵达）at the airport?8. Some animals are v
39、ery（友女子的）to us.9. Today the weather is very cool, so we（决定）to play tennis.10. Thank you for（参加）us.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Does Tom have to(finish) his homework by five?2,Would youlike(stay) at home on vacation?3.He enjoys(listen) to pop music.4.Don t(arrive) late for the meeting.5.Look! Thechildren(play) un
40、der thetree.*6. Do you mind me(swim) here?7. Beckham usually(wear) his hat in astrange way.*8. They stopped(laugh) and began(cry).9. He found Tom(do) his homework in the classroom.10. I decided(watch) TV this evening.三、单项选择1. I felt tired,soI stoppedA. have a restB. has a restC. having a restD. to h
41、ave arest2.一Who is cleaning the classroom now?Li Hongdoes your cousin look like?-She is beautiful.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. What4. Would you 1 ikechicken on your noodles?A. a lotB. someC. anyD,many5. Susan is a beautifulgirl. But she isshort.A. kindofB. kind ofC. a kind ofD. kindsthe funny glasses.6. D
42、o you remember John Dean, the rock singerA. hasB. onC. wearsD. with7. Shethe teacher carefully, but didn tanything.A. listens to, hearB. listened to, hearD. hears, listens toC. hears, listened to8. Do you know what they did last weekend?TheyA. play soccer B. goes to movies C. went shopping D. stay h
43、ome9. Mother was always the first one in the morning.A. get upB. to get upC. gets upD. got up10.did they go on vacation?They went on vacation last month.四、完形填空Mr Brown 1 a small shop in the middle of our city, and he 2 pictures in it.They re not expensive, but some of 3 are very nice.One day, a woman came 4 the shop and looked at a lot of pictures. Then she 5 Mr Brown to one of them and asked,“6 is this picture?” It was a picture 7 horses in the field.Twenty dollars,“ Mr Brown answered,“Its 8expensive I can9you two dollars for it. said thewoman.”Twodollars? But clean now,“you 10th