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1、经济英语词汇economist 经济学家socialist economy capitalist economy collective economy planned economy controlled economy mral economics liberal economy mixed economy political economy protectionism社会主义经济 资本主义经济 集体经济 计划经济, 管制经济农村经济自由经济混合经济政治经济学 保护主义autarchy primary sector private sector public sector闭关自守初级成分私营
2、成分,私营部门 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势
3、 infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买 scarcity短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped不发达的developing 发展中的教育instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rrs 读、写、算school ye
4、ar 学年term, trimester学季semester 学期school day教学日school holidays 假期curriculum课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable课程表class, lesson 课homework家庭作、exercise 练习dictation听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky逃学,旷课course （of study） 学业student body 学生（
5、总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgir!女生auditor旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授school
6、ing 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor体育教师private tutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开字matriculation 注册to e
7、nroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination参考试convocation notice考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners考试团examination oral, written examination 口 试,
8、笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或 exam） 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving分配奖品to fall an examination未通过考试failure未考好to repeat a year 留级degree学位graduate毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of
9、the General Certificate of Education中学毕业生 （美作:holder of a high schooldiploma）doctorate博士 学位doctor 博士答辩考试competitive examination核能A-bomb, atomic bomb 原子弹 absorption 吸收 to accelerate 加速 accelerating chamber 加速室 accelerator加速器synchrocyclotron 同步回旋加速器 synchrotron 同步加速器 betatron电子感应加速器bevatron高能质子同步稳向加速器
10、cyclotron回旋加速器counter 计数器 alpha rays阿尔法射线gamma rays 伽马射线 gram atom克原子ion 离子 cation阳离子anion阴离子antiparticle反离子antiproton 反质子 meson介molecule 分 atom 原子 atomic boiler 原子锅 atomic number 原子数 atomic power原子能atomic weight原子量particle粒子photon光子nucleon核proton质子neutron中子electron电子free electron自由电子electron beam电子
11、束electron cloud电玄electron gun 电子枪 electronic shel!电子层electron volt电子伏特electrode 电极 attraction 引力element兀素barium 领 berkelium當beryllium镀cobalt 钻 uranium铀thorium社cadmium 镉caesium, cesium 葩curium铜radium镭lithium锂neptunium 镖 strontium 锯boron硼xenonMdeuterium JR krypton 氮 deuteron笊核helium 気 radon 镭射气,氨 grap
12、hite 石墨 heavy water重水binding energy 结合能 blast wave 冲击波 bombardment 轰击 breeder reactor增值反应堆bubble chamber 气泡室 burst 爆炸,爆发 capture 俘获 chain reaction链式反成charge装燃料cladding 覆层 antimatter反物质clean bomb 干净核弹 to collide, collision 碰撞 contamination 沾染,污染 coolant冷却剂cooling冷却cooling fluid冷却液cooling pond凉水池core反
13、应堆心,反应堆活性区cosmic rays宇宙线critical mass 临界物质curie居里to decay衰减decontamination 去污diffusion漫射disintegration 衰变,蜕变dispersion 弥散emission 发射enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩explosion 爆炸,爆裂fertile element可转换元素fission裂变fissionable material裂变物质fusion聚变deflagration爆燃过程detector探测器half-life半衰期H-bomb, hydrogen bom
14、b 氢弹heat exchanger 热交换器heterogeneous reactor非均匀反应堆homogeneous reactor均匀反应堆instability不稳定性ionization电离作用irradiation 照射,辐射isomer 同质异能素isotope同位素kiloton千吨当量labelled molecule, tagged molecule 标记分子leakage泄漏lifetime寿命mass 质量megaton百万吨级moderator 减速剂mushroom cloud蘑菇玄neutron flux中子通量nucleus 核nuclear tests核实验
15、nuclear physics核物理nuclear power plant, nuclear power station 核电站nuclear reactor 核反应堆orbital electron, planetary electron轨道电子power reactor动反应堆projectile抛射体quantum number量子数radiant energy 辐射能radiation 辐射radioactive cloud放射云radioactive elements 放射性元素radioactive fallout放射性尘降物radioactivity放射性radioisotope
16、放射性同位素radiology放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法rod 棒roentgen 伦琴scattering散射separation 分离shield 防护罩shock wave 冲击波spectrometer分光计spin 反旋to split 分裂stability稳定,对衰变的抗性thermal neutron热中子thermal reactor热反应堆thermionic 热电子的thermonuclear热核的tracer element示踪原trajectory 轨迹trinitrotoluene三硝基甲苯,黄色炸药underwater test 水下试验warhea
17、d 弹头娱乐travelling circus 巡回马戏团circus wagon（马戏团的）大篷车big top大帐篷,马戏篷tent帐篷ring, arena 场地tier看台master of ceremonies, M.C.节目主持人,司仪parade, cavalcade 列队行进show 节目circus act 马戏节目trick rider, equestrian acrobat 马戏演员equitation, riding 马术equestrian, rider 马术演员魔术师fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjurormo
18、untebank, tumbler变戏法者ventriloquist腹语术者contortionist柔术演员acrobat杂技演员balancer表演平衡技巧的人trapeze artist 荡秋千演员walker, rope walker走绳索者funambulist走钢丝者juggler耍把戏者sword swallower吞剑者fire eater 吞火者snake charmer 耍蛇者flier, flyer空中飞人（美作:aerialist）clown小丑giant 巨人midget, dwarf侏儒horse trainer驯马师wild animal trainer 驯兽师l
19、ion tamer驯狮者wild anima! 野兽cage笼子whip鞭子performing anima! 驯服的动物tights, leotard 紧身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault翻双筋斗human pyramid 叠罗汉balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 绷床trapeze秋千safety net安全网tightrope绳索wire-walking 走钢丝balancing pole平衡杆数学mathematics数学theorem 定理calculation 计算operation运算arithmetic
20、 算术,四则运算addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication乘法division除法sum 和remainder 余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals 3二加一等于三4 minus 2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5,4 times 5四乘以五addend 加数plus sign 加号minus sign 减号multiplicand被乘数multiplier乘数divisor 除数dividend被除数decimal point 小数点nought point four 零点四fraction 分
21、数ratio 比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent 指数differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分slide rule计算尺function 函数derivative导数power塞,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube 三次方three cubed三次方的to the fourth pow er, to the power of four乘四次方square root平方根cube root 立方根ru
22、le of three比例法logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表algebra 代数equation 等式,方程式unknown 未知数simple equation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程 cubic equation三次方程摄影photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusi
23、ng 调焦focal length焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure曝光时间automatic exposure 自 动曝光to frame取景framing取景slide, transparency幻灯片,透明片microfilm微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction复制photogenic易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector放映机still camera
24、照相机cinecamera电影摄影机（美作:movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机 box camera箱式照相机folding camera风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头 zoom lens变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器 photometer, exposure
25、meter曝光表photoelectric cel! 光电管mask遮光黑纸sunshade遮光罩tripod三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge卷胶卷spool片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom暗室to develop显影developer显影剂bath 水洗to fix定影emulsion感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement放大enlarger放大机image, picture像,相oblo
26、ng photography横式照片blurred image模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print印制format 尺寸grain颗粒foreground 近景花卉azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation 麝香石竹（康乃馨）Chinese enkianthus灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia大丽花daisy 雏菊datura曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gar
27、denia 桅India canna美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁 香lily百合mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛（喇叭花）narcissus水仙花oleander夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy三色堇peony牡丹peony芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose玫瑰rose月季setose asparagus文竹touch-me-not （balsam）凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰出版magazine 杂志periodical期刊back number过期杂志pre-da
28、ted提前出版的world news国际新闻home news国内新闻news agency新闻社editor 编辑 commentator 评论员 reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者 resident correspondent常驻记者special correspondent特派记者editorial, leading article 社论 feature, feature article 特写 headline 标题 banner headline 通栏标题 news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导
29、serial, to serialize 连载 serial story 小说连载 editornote 编者按 advertisement, ad 告 press communique 新闻公报 press conference记者招待会publication 出版 publishing house, press 出版社 publisher发行者circulation 发行量 edition 版本 the first edition 初版 the second edition 再版 the third edition第三版the first impression第一次印刷the second
30、 impression 第二次印刷 deluxe edition精装本paperback平装本pocket edition袖珍本popular edition 普及版 copyright 版权 royalty版税type-setting, composition排版proof-reading 校对工作 proof-reader校对（者）editing 编辑（工作） editor 编辑（者） printing 印刷printing machine 印刷机 type-setter, compositor排字工人folio 对开本 quarto 四开本 octavo八开本16-mo十六开本32-mo
31、三十二开本64-mo六十四开本reference book参考书booklet, pamphlet小册子,小书periodical期刊magazine杂志daily 日报 weekly 周刊 fortnightly 半月刊 monthly 月刊 bimonthly双月刊quarterly季刊annual 年刊 year-book年鉴extra issue （报纸）号外 special issue特刊daily paper日报evening paper 晚报 morning paper 晨报 Sunday newspaper星期日报manual, handbook手册document, pape
32、r 公文 pictorial magazine画报memorial volume纪念刊selected works, selections 选集 complete works 全集 anthology 文集,文选 scientific literature科学文献index 索引 original edition 原版（书） new edition 新版 revised edition 修订版 reprint 重印,翻印 cheap edition, paperback廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia百科全书textbook 教科书 reader 读本 best s
33、eller 畅销书football, soccer, Association football足球field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left左后卫right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back左前卫right half hack右前卫forward 前锋 ce
34、ntre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面
35、球hand bal!手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡built球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement 假动作 diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling 盘球
36、finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive 远射 mishit未射中oftside越位to pass the bal! 传
37、球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through, to beat带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault击退一次攻势to break up an attack破坏一次攻势ball playing skil! 控球技术 to
38、tal footbal!全攻全守足球战术open footbal! 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap越位战术wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics拖延战术Brazilian formation巴西阵式,4-2-4阵式four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）外交Ministry
39、 of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department宾司Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-genera! 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆 office of the chargd daffaires代办处military attaches office 武官处 commercial counsellors office商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处 liaison office
40、 联络处水果apple苹果pear 梨 apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana杳蕉pineapple 菠萝plum李子watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon柠檬mango 芒果 strawberry草莓medlar枇杷,欧査果mulberry桑根nectarine油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate 而榴fig无花果tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿 walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date 枣 chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut, cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry, blue
41、berry黑莓avocado鳄梨black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香椽 damson大马士革李almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya, papaw番木瓜guava番石榴pistachio阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry覆盆子soursop刺果番荔枝游戏player玩游戏者riddle智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle纵横拼字谜charade凭动作猜字谜blindmans buff捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble藏手帕puss-in-the-
42、corner（五人玩的）抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排号码牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚地理physical geography自然地理economic geography经济地理geopolitics地理政治论ethnography民族志cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论geology 地理学 toponymy地名学oceanography 海洋学 meteorology气象学orography山志学hydr
43、oaraphy水文学vegetation植被relief 地形,地貌 climate气候Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙world世界globe地球仪earth, globe 地壳 continent 大陆 terra firma陆地coast 海岸 archipelago群岛peninsula 半岛 island岛plain 平原 valley谷地meadow （小）草原 prairie （大）草原 lake湖泊pond 池塘 marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽 small lake小湖lagoon泻湖moor, moorland 荒原 desert沙漠du
44、ne 沙丘oasis 绿洲savanna, savannah （南美）大草原virgin forest原始森林steppe大草原tundra冻原旅馆hotel 旅馆 guest house 宾馆 main entrance 大门 entrance hal! 门厅 staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯 balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆 corridor 过道 verandah 外廊 lobby 走廊 lift, elevator 电梯 information desk问讯处reception office 接待室 hotel register旅客登记簿registration form登记表newsstand 售报处 postal service邮局月艮务处shop 小卖部 bar 酒吧间 lounge休息厅roof ga