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1、eople 5pi:pl n.1.用作person的复数人;人们2.the人民,国民:民众:平民3.用作单或复一国人民:民族v.居住于,构成的人口 The government of the by the and for the shall not perish form the earth.民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。【认知】广义词。“peop”与“pop”为变体,含义为“crowd; nation”(人民;民众)。在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。jobdVCbn.l.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活2.做的工作,需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly
2、 hard if you divide it into small s.如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太【认知】木词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。本词侧重于困难性。world wE:ld n.1.世界,地球,天下2.人类:世人:众人3.人世,今世:来世【例句】Naked came I into the and naked must I go out.我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。【认知】G。本词的核心意义与“人一纪元”具有关联性。本词强调人文的方面。work wE:k n.1.工作(量),劳动,作业2.职业,差事3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品4.作用,效果v.1.工作;干活,劳动(。ut)
3、2.起作用,有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a of art until it is told the in question is immoral.在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。【认知】广义词。本词的核心意义与“todo;act”(做;行为)具有关联性。society sE5saiEtin.l.社会,2.(社会)阶层,界3.交往,相处:交往活动【例句】Books introduce us into the best they bring us into the best ;they bring us int
4、o the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.书籍把我们引入最好的交际圈,带我们去见古往今来最伟大的智者。【认知】广义词。词根为“sod”,含义为“companion; to join”(联合)。age eidV n.1.年龄2.成年:法定年龄3.生命中的一个阶段(for ages)4.老年;老v.变陈旧;变老;显老【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity.年龄是为成熟付出的极高代价。first fE:st a.1.第一(位)的,首要的:第一流的,(地位、职位)最高的2.最
5、先的,最早的,最前面的3.基本的,概要的n.第一个人;第件事例句Read the best books ,or you may not have a chance to read them at all.先读最好的书,否则你也许永远没机会读它们了。【认知】本词整体含义具有积极色彩。study 5stQdin.l.学习;攻读;常作studies学业2.研究;探讨3.书房v.l.学习;攻读;研读2.研究;调查【例句】I myself more than any other subjects; it is my metaphysics, and my physics.我研究自己多于别的任何题目。这是
6、我的形而上学,我的物理学。well wel ad. l.if,妥善地有利地令人满意(或愉快)地2.完全地,充分地3.很相当;可观地4.有理由地;正确地(as-) a.良好的;妥善的;有利的:令人满意(或愉快)的(列句There are two kinds of people: those who are always and those who are always sick. Most of the devils of the world come from the first sort and most of the achievements from the second.人分成两种:总
7、是健康的和总是病弱的。世上大多数坏事都出自第一种人,大多数成就都出自第二种人。want wCntv.l.M,想要,希望2.缺乏,缺少(for-of)3.想与(某人)谈话4.缉拿,追捕【例句】No great men ever complains of of opportunity.伟人从不抱怨缺乏机会。【认知】本词的核心意义与“缺少”具有关联性。money 5mQnin.L货币2.(可转换为货币的财产),资产,财富3.钱,金钱4.总称富人;金融界【例句】Ifis regarded as God, it will punish you like a devil.如果把金钱视为上帝,它就会像魔鬼一
8、样折磨你。waste weistv.L浪费,滥用2.消耗:损耗:磨灭n.L浪费,滥用2.废料:弃物例句 Time cannot be added to a personf s life, but it can be made more valuable by avoiding .时间无法被添加到人的生命里,不过可以通过避免浪费来使之更有价值。import进口,输入;引进2.含有的意思,意味着n.l.进口,输入2.意思,含意;重要(性)例句The country ising a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各行各业的技术人员。things W
9、iNs n.l.物,东西;事物2.事,事情,事件3.-s(个人的)所有物;用具,用品4.消息;s局面;情况:形势5.事业;行为;成果,产品;成就,成绩6.话:题目,主题,话题:想法use v.1.用,使用2.发挥:行使:运用n.1.(to make use of)使用:应用;运用;利用2.使用价值:益处(例句】 Words are capable of arousing the strongest emotions and prompting all man s actions, Do not ridicule the of words in psychotherapy.言语能够激起最强烈的情
10、感,引发人的一切行动。不要嘲笑言语在心理治疗中的运用。【认知】Gohaste heist n.(in)1.急速,急忙;仓促2.草率,轻率3.急迫【例句】Makeslowly.从容地加紧。healthhelW n.1.健康2.健康状况3.健旺,发达【例句】Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康是这样的东西,它使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。example iA5zB:mpl n.1.例子,实例;样品2.榜样,楷模3.先例【例句】Example is always more e
11、fficacious than precept.榜样总是比规矩更有效。score skC: n.(比赛中的)得分,比分;计分v.(体育比赛中)得(分);记(分)【例句】 The Universe is an intelligence test. How much do you think you* re going to by dying?宇宙是一项智力测验。你认为自己在死前能拿到多少分?change tFeindV n. L改变;转变:变化;变革2.找头;零钱【例句】Change, impermanence is characteristic of life.变化无常是人生的特性。help
12、help v.1.帮助;扶持;资助:救助2.对有帮助;助长;促进;对有好处(或用处)3.治疗;缓解;补救4.与can或cannot连用避免,阻止,防止【例句】Too much is sometimes worse than no 帮助太多有时比没有帮助还糟。knowledge 5nClidV n.L知识,学识;学问2.知晓;见闻;消息3.熟悉4.了解;理解;辨别【例句】Knowledge itself is power.知识本身就是力量。【认知】G。practice 5prAktis n.1.(反复)练习2.熟练3.(in)实践;实施,实行:(知识的)应用:经验4.惯常做法,惯例;习俗【例句】
13、 When you say that you agree to thing in principle you mean that you have not the slightest intention of carrying it out in -当你说你原则上同意时,意思是你实际上要本就不打算去做。view vju: n.1.观看,看2.视力;视域;视野3.被看见的东西;(从特定处所看到的)景色4.有时作s看法,见解:观点5.目标;打算(with ato)例句Nothing would more contribute to make a man wise than to have alwa
14、ys an enemy in his .视域里总是有个敌人,再没有什么比这更能使人明智了。different 5difrEnt a.1.差异的,不同的(from, than)2.不平常的,与众不同的,别致的,罕见的【例句】Every man is from other people, and he is not the same self from day to day.每个人都与他人不同,每一天他也不是同一个自我。developments di5velEpmEnt n.l.JKhX,研制,培育,开发2.生长,进化,发展3.发展(或培育等)的结果,产物4.发达5.发展(或成长,进化等)的阶段6
15、.事态发展,新情况,新闻7.开发的房地产【例句】The psychic of the individual is a short repetition of the course of of the race.个体的精神发展是人类发展过程的短暂重复。happy5hApia.l.(显得或感到)愉快的,高兴的,满意的2.(表示)乐意的3.(事情)幸运的【例句】The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history.最幸福的女人犹如最幸福的民族,没有历史可言。【认知】本词的核心意义与“hap (机缘,运气,偶然发生)”具有关联性。
16、death deWn.l.死,死亡;(植物的)枯萎2.火亡,破灭,毁灭,终止,结束3.致死原因例句We understand for the first time when he puts his hand upon one whom we love.当死神的手落在我们所爱的人身上时,我们第一次懂得了死亡的含义。kindkainda.1.友好的;亲切的2.和蔼的;仁慈的3.富于同情心的;宽容的,心胸宽在的n.1.种类2.the特定种类的人;同类的人(或事物)3.(动、植物等的)类,族;种,属例句Knowledge is of two s. We know a subject ourselves
17、, or we know where we can find information upon it.知识分为两种:自己掌握门学问,或者知道在哪里可以获得关于它的资料。live liv v.1./S;生存(by, on, upon)2.度(过),经历(过)(through)3.(小说、戏剧中的人物)栩栩如生a.l.活的,有生命的2.生动活泼的3.精力充沛的ad.laiv在(或从)现场,以现场直播方式【例句】He mosts who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best.思考最深广、感受最高尚、行为最优秀的人活得最充实。needs ni:dz
18、 v.1.需要2.须要,定要3.缺少,欠缺n.1.需要(物):必要2.缺少,欠缺3.缺衣少食,贫困例句Do not buy what you want, but what you ;what you do not is a dear at a farthing.不要买想要的东西,而要买需要的东西。不需要的东西即使花一文钱也是昂贵的。shortage 5FC:tidV n.1.不足,短少2.不足之额【例句】This island is almost made of coal and surrounded by fish. Only an organizing genius could produ
19、ce a shortage of coal and fish in Great Britain at the same time.这个岛几乎由煤构成并被鱼包围。只有一个组织人才才能在英国同时造成煤与鱼的短缺。infant 5infEnt n.1.婴儿2.初学者:生手【例句】No animal is so inexhaustible as an excited 没有一种动物能像兴奋的婴儿这样不知疲倦。【认知】前缀为“in-”含义:本词的“fant”与“fari”(说)之间为变体关系;核心含义为“speechless”(不说话的)。class种类,门类2.班级:3.课:上课4.阶级:社会等级v.把
20、归入某类(或某类等级)例句There is only one in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor.社会中只有一个阶级比富人更多地想着金钱,那就是穷人。mortality mC:5tAIEti n.1.死,死亡率2.终有一死【例句】If I laugh at any mortal thing, it is that I may not weep.如果我笑世间的凡事,那是为了我可以免于哭泣。【认知】词根“mort”含义为“死亡”;如murder”为同源关系。back bA
21、k n.1.背,背部2.脊3.背面,反面4.后面:后部5.力气,气力v.1.(使)后退,(使)倒退2.位于的后面;构成的背景;支持(up) a.(无比较级)1.背后的,后面的2.边远的;偏僻的3.向后的:反向的【例句】Other men,s sins are before our eyes; our own are behind our 别人的罪过在眼前,自己的罪过在背后。expectancy IkSspektEnsI n.期待,期望【例句】the life expectancy curve预期寿命曲线【认知】本词词根为spect(看);如inspect”同源关系。order 5C:dEn.l
22、.次序,顺序2.整齐,有条理3.工作(或健康等)状况4.通例,常规5.治安,秩序;制度6.(议会、会议等的)程序,规程7.常作s命令;指示;则咐8.风气;风尚;流行式样;趋势v.l.整理,安排;布置2.命令;指示;嘱咐3,定购;预定【例句】The joy of the young is to disobey but the trouble is # there are no longer any s.年轻人的乐趣在于不服从一不过问题在于,现在已不存在任何指令。fact fAktn.l.事实,真实事情,客观事实2.真实性,确凿性;实际,实情,真相3.细节4,论据,假设事实【例句】Experien
23、ce isn* t interesting till it begins to repeat itself in till it does that, it hardly is experience.经验直到重复,自己才能得到注意一事实上在此之前它很难算是经验。meansmi:nz复n.1.用作单或复方法,手段:工具(byof)2.金钱,财富,财产;财力;收入【例句】Means only exist to serve an end.手段只为服务于目的而存在。part部分,部分2.等分中的一份,分之3.组成部分4.份儿:职责,本分;作用v.(to partwith)使分成几部分;使分裂【例句】N
24、ot to know certain things is a great of wisdom.不去知道某些事是智慧的一大部分。hope hEup n.1.希望:指望2.所希望的东西:期望着的事3.(in the hope that)抱有信心的理由v.1.希望,期望;期待2.相信【例句】In prosperity prepare for a change; in adversity for change; in adversity for one.顺境中准备变化,逆境中期待变化。place pleisn.l.地方,地点;场所,所在地2.合适的(或常处的、原来的、指定的)位置;适当的时刻(或场合)
25、3.(社会)地位,等级,身份;重要地位,高位;名望V.放置;安置;安排例句Everyone has talent. What is rare is the courage to follow the talent to the dark where it leads.人人都不乏才能。罕见的是跟随才能到它所指引的暗处去的勇气。wordwE:dzn.l.词,单词:字2.谈话3.话;词句;言辞,言语4.消息,信息;传闻,谣言(Word has it that )【例句】A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, whi
26、ch is but saying, in other s, that he is wiser today than he way yesterday.人绝不应耻于承认自己犯过的错误。换一句话,勇于承认错误不过是说明他今天比昨天更聪明。perfect5p:fikta.1.完美的:理想的2.完好的,完整的:健全的3.完全的,绝对的:十足的,地道的4.精通的;娴熟的5.精确的;绝对正确的v.l.(使)完美,改善,提高2.(使)完全;完成【例句】Perfect courage is to do without witnesses what one would be capable of doing b
27、efore all the world.十足的勇敢是在没人在场的情况卜做众目睽睽时做到的事。food食物;(固体)食品2.资料;精神滋养【例句】If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than .上帝假如对饥饿的人们显圣,他是不会以除了食物之外的任何形态出现。human 5hju:mEn a.1.人的,人类的2.显示人的本性的:有人性的:通人情的n.人【例句】I am a man, and nothing can be of indifference.我是个人
28、,对有关人的,切都不能无动于衷。【认知】本词的核心意义与“homo; man”(土地;泥土)具有关联性;英语文化宗教认为“人是上帝使用黏土制造的”。ill il a.1.常作表语有病的;不健康的;要呕吐的2.坏的;邪恶的:有害的;令人讨厌的3.不利的;不吉利的4.敌意的,不友善的;冷酷无情的,残酷的5.不良的;不恰当的【例句】One of the minor pleasures of life is to be slightly人生的若干小快乐之一是得场小病。progress 5prESres n.1.进步,上进:生长;进展;(不断的)改进2.前进,行进【例句】Modesty makes on
29、e whereas conceit makes one lay behind.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。choose tFu:z v.1.选择,挑选:(投票)选举2.情愿;决定;认为妥当(to choose A over B)【例句】Lifeisn t a choice. Something comes up or it doesn * t. A lot of choices you.人生不是选择。有些事情也许发生,也许不发生。有许多选择在选择你。open5EupEna.l.开着的2.无遮盖的3.空旷的;开阔的4.散开的:稀疏的;稀松的5.(道路等)可通行的,无障碍的(to)6.(职位等)空
30、缺的:可利用的7.空闲的,无约会的8.开始营业(或工作)的;活动着的9.正在考虑的,尚未决定的10.无偏见的,能接受新思想的11.慷慨的,大方的v.1.开,打开:睁开;张开;展开2.开辟;清除(道路等)的障碍物;开垦3.开始;开设,开办【例句】 Don* ttell a woman she, s pretty; tell her there is no other woman like her, and all roads will to you.别对女人说她漂亮。对她说她与众不同,所有道路就都会向你开放。finish5finiFv.1.完成,结束2.用完;吃完;耗尽3.给最后加工【例句】Ge
31、nius begins great works; labor alone ed them.天才开创非凡的工作,劳动独自完成它们。spend spend v.(on)1.花费,用(钱)2.花(时间等);度过;消磨3.消耗,用尽(气力等)4.浪费,滥用【例句】To acquire wealth is difficult, to preserve it more difficult, but to it wisely most difficult.取得财富难,保持它更难,但明智地运用它最难。cause kC:zn.l.原因,起因(可指事物或人)2.(正当的)理由,(充分的)根据;动机3.事业;运动;
32、勾当4.要求决定的事,有争议的事v.l.(使)产生,(使)发生,引起2.使,促使例句We must so strive that each man may regard himself as the chief of the victory,我们必须努力到这种程度:每个人都可以自认是获胜的主耍原因。care kZEn.l.忧虑,烦恼,挂念2.小心,用心,谨慎3.照顾,管理:负责照管(或办理)的事4.关心,关怀,关切v.l.对介意,对计较2.后接不定式,常用于否定,疑问及条件句中喜欢,愿意,想望【例句】Idon t what is written about me so long as it i
33、sn t true,只要不是真的,我不在乎别人怎么写我。case” keisn.l.事例,实例2.病症,病例;病人3.诉讼;讼案4.【语】格色I句Economy is going without something you do want, in you should some day want something which you probably won t want.节俭就是省去确实需要的东西度日,以备可能有天需要的东西度日,以备可能有一天需要未必需要的东西。case2kels n.1.箱,盒;套,罩;壳;鞘;容器2.框,架3.(-)组;(一)对【例句】How idiotic civi
34、lization is! Why be given a body if you have to keep it shut up in a like a rare, rare fiddle?文明是多么愚蠢!如果不得不把身体收藏在套子里,就像对待极其珍贵的小提琴一样,老天为什么还要将它给予你?matter 5mAtE(r)n.l.事情,问题2.物质,物品3.the麻烦事,毛病v.要紧,有关系【例句】War is much too serious a to be entrusted to generals.战争一事过于重大,不能交给将军们负责。respect ris5pekt v.尊敬,敬重n.1.
35、尊敬,敬重2.s敬意;问候3.方面;关系,关联(with to)【例句】All the great religions are fundamentally equal. We must have innate for other religions as we have for our own.一切伟大在根本上都是等同的。我们对于其他宗教,必须像对自己的宗教一样怀着天然的敬意。real5ri:EIa.1.真的2.现实的,实际的3.逼真的,似真的4.真实而重大的;完全的5.真诚的,真心的6.接触现实的;讲究实际的7律(如房地产等)不动(产)的;物的【例句】Character is like a
36、tree, and reputation like its shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the thing.品德就像树,名声就像树的影子。影子是我们对树的看法,树才是真实的东西。war wC: n.1.战争2.斗争,竞争;对抗,冲突【例句】War is nothing but the continuation of politics with the admixture of other means.战争无非是搀入其他手段的政治的延续。【认知】本词词根“war”含义为“男性一战争:斗争二protect prESt
37、ekt v.保护,防护(from):警戒You can only your liberties in this world by protecting the other man* s freedom.在这个世界上,你只有保护别人的自由才能保护自己的自由。turntE:nv.l.(使)转动,(使)旋转2.(使)倒置,(使)颠倒:把弄乱3.(精神上)(使)错乱,(使)迷乱4.(使)变坏;(使)变质(-out)5.把用于;利用;使用(to)【例句】No man would listen to you talk if he didn t t know it was his next.假如不知道下一个
38、轮到他,没人会听你说话。watch wCtF v.1.注视,观看2.等待;留心(for)3.当心,注意4.看护( over)5.守卫,看守n.1.注视:注意;警惕:监视;观察2.守卫:守护;守候3.手表;挂表【例句】The best way to restrain one* s anger is to calmly how shameful it is when one is angry.抑制怒气的最好办法,是平静地观看别人愤怒时的表现有多么丢脸。economic 7i:kE5nCmik a.1.经济学的2.经济的,经济上的3.关系国计民生的:有实用价值的4.节约的,省俭的(常用economi
39、cal)【例句】We talk of freedom, but today political freedom does not take us far unless there is freedom.我们谈到自由,但如今若没有经济上的自由,政治自由就起不到多大作用。【认知】“eco-”有两层含义,其一“环境的,生态的,生态学的,其二为“房子一家庭的,经济的(money)”。本词核心含义为“domestic managementfit fit a.(for) L适合的,合适的,恰当的2.正当的,正确的3.健康的,强健的4.相称的,称职的v.1.(使)适合;(使)符合;与相称2.(使)配合3,(
40、使)适应,(使)成一致【例句】When you read a biography remember that the truth is never for publication 在读传记的时候,别忘了真相是不宜于公开的。healthy 5helWi a.1.健康的,健壮的,显得健康的2.喻有益健康的【例句】I have no relish for the country; it is a kind ofgrave.我对乡下不感兴趣。那是一种有益健康的坟墓。run rQn v. l.ffl,奔2.(和)交往,结伴3.(道路等)伸展,延展4.(活动、报道等)继续,持续5.开动(机器),操作(机器
41、)6经营;管理;开办【例句】You take all the experience and judgment of men over 50 out of the world and there wouldn t be enough left to - it.把年过半百者的经验见识统统拿走,剩下的将不足以管理这个世界。matchmAtFn.l.火柴2.对手;敌手3.相配(或相同、相似)的人(或物)4.比赛,竞赛的约定【例句】I* m not denying that women are foolish; God Almighty made them to the men.我不是在否认女人愚蠢,全
42、能的上帝造成了她们以与男人相配。answer 5B:nsE v.1.回答,答宜2.对作出反应,响应3.适应,适合4.负有责任,须作交代(t。;for) n.l.回答2.反应;回报3.答案,解决办法4.(在地位、实力等方面)相当的人;对应物【例句】A man usually falls in love with the woman who asks the kind of questions he is able to .男人通常爱 I,.所提的问题不出他所能够回答的范围的女人。policy 5pClisi n.1.方针;政策2.计谋;办法【例句】In the field of world ,I
43、 would dedicate this nation to the of a good neighbor.在世界政策方面,我将使我国致力于睦邻政策。richritFa.1.富的,有钱的2.富饶的;繁茂的3.盛产的;肥沃的(in)4.宝贵的;精致华丽的5.意味深长的:内容丰富的n.the总称H用作复富人,有钱人【例句】One is not by what one owns, but more by what one is able to do without with dignity.个人的富有不是凭着他所拥有的东西,而更是凭着他能够没有而保持尊严的东西。【认知】词根“rich”与“rex”为
44、变体关系,含义为“king”(国王一富裕的)。environment in5vaiErEnmEnt n.1.环境2.环境艺术【例J句】What is the thing called health? Simply a state in which the individual happens transiently to be perfectly adapted to his .Obviously, such states cannot be common, for the is in constant flux.称为健康的东西是什么?不过是一种状态,处于这一状态的人刚好一时对环境完全适应。这
45、种状态显然不可能常见,因为环境是在不断地变。famous5feimEsa.1.著名的,出名的(for)2.口第一流的;极好的【例句】The tragedy of being is that you have to devote so much time to being .成名的悲剧在于你不得不投入如此之多的时间来成名。miss mis n.小姐v.1.未击中;未抓住2.失败,未达到目的3.惦念4.避免,逃脱9 For a long life be moderate in all things, but don* t anything.为了长寿,事事都要有所节制,但不要错过任何事情。ideaa
46、i5d正n.l.思想,概念2.计划,打算;想法,主意;意见:信念3.模糊的想法;想象;猜想4.意义;意思【例句】The man with a new is a crank until thesucceeds.具有新想法的人在其想法成功之前就是怪人。evil5i:vla.l.邪恶的:罪恶的;堕落的2.有害的3.讨厌的【例句】 The urge to gamble is so universal and its practice so pleasurable that I assume it must be .赌博欲是如此普遍,赌博又是如此快乐,我想它必定是邪恶的。【认知】本词与“right”相对
47、抗,强调“notarule;not the law (违法)number 5nQmbE n.l.数目;数字;数额2.大数目(aof);常作s多数,大批3.号码,编号例句 Marriage is a lot like the army, everyone complains, but you d be surprised at the large that re-enlist.婚姻非常像军旅生涯,人人都在抱怨,可你会惊异于超期服役者的数量之大。activity Ak5tiviti n.1.活动;正常活动;行动2.剧烈活动;活跃:敏捷;活力【例句】The essence of language is human 语言的本质是人类的活动。medicine Smedsin,-disin n. l.j,药物,药剂(尤指内服药)2.医学,医术【例句】Laughter, the best笑是最好的药品。【认知】词根“med意义与“内科医生:痊愈一医学的,医疗的”具有关