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1、考研英语历年真题词汇姓名：毕远辉学号：2009441331考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配汇总考研教育网2009-02-241.by accident 偶然2.on account of 因为，由于3.in addition 另外4.in addition to 除之外1.1 n the air在流行中，在传播中1.2 n the basis of根据，在的基础上8 .at (the) best充其量，至多9 .for the better 好转，改善10.on board在船(车、飞机)上11.out of breath喘不过气来12.on business 因公，因事13.in any cas
2、e无论如何，总之15.in case假如，以防（万一）免得3o (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地7.in confidence 信任8.in connection with/to 关于10.in consequence of 由于的缘故11.on the contrary 反之，正相反12.in contrast with/to 与成对照7.in debt 欠债8.in detail 详细地10.in the distance 在远处13.on earth究竟，到底14.at all events 无论如何15.in any event 无论如何16.1 n effect有效
3、；实际上1 .in the event of 万一，如果发生9.in (the) future 今后,将来10.on guard警惕，防范1.1 in half成两半13 .at hand在手边，在附近14 .from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全16.hand down to往下传，传给(后代)1 .hand in hand手拉手，携手一方面3.on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand5 .at heart在内心；实质上6 .by heart牢记，凭记忆7 .at home在家，在国内；自在，自如9.on ones honor以名誉担保11 .for insta
4、nce例如，举例说12 .at intervals 不时，时时14 .at least至少，最低限度15.in the least 一点，丝毫1.at length终于，最后；详细地2.in the light of 按照，根据1.1 n line成一直线，排成一行1.2 n line with 与一致，按照5 .at a loss困惑，不知所措6 .as a matter of fact 其实，事实上7 .by all means无论如何，必定8 .by means of借助于，用9 .by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念10 .at the mercy of 在支配
5、下11 .by mistake 错误地12 .at the moment 现在，此刻13 .for a moment 片刻一会儿14 .for the moment 现在，暂时15.in a moment 立刻，马上2.on occasion 有时，不时3.in order秩序井然，整齐4.in group to 以便，为了5.in group that 以便6.out of order发生故障，失调7.on ones own独自地，独立地8.in particular特别地，尤其，详细地9.in the past在过去，以往10.in person 亲自11.in place在适当的位置12
6、.in place of 代替13.in the first place 起初，首先14.in the last place 最后15.out of place不得其所的，不适当的16.on the point即将的时候1.to the point切中要害，切题2.in practice在实际中，实际上3.out of practice久不练习，荒疏4 .at present目前，现在5 .for the present 目前，暂时6.in proportion to (与&hellip 成比例的1.1 n public公开地，当众8 .for (the) purpose of 为了9 .on
7、 purpose故意，有意10 .with the purpose of 为了11 .in question 正在考虑12 .at random随意地，任意地13 .at any rate无论如何，至少14 .by reason of 由于15 .as regards 关于，至于16 .with/ in regard to 对于,就而论1 .in/ with relation to 关系到2 .with respect to 关于3 .as a result结果，因此4 .as a result of由于的结果5.in return作为报答，作为回报6on the road在旅途中7.asar
8、ule规章，规则；通常，照例8.in the long run最终，从长远观点看9.for the sake of 为了起见10.on sale出售；贱卖11.on a large scale 大规模地12.on a small scale 小规模地13.in secret秘密地，私下地14.in a sense从某种意义上说15.in shape处于良好状态16.on the side作为兼职，额外1.at first sight乍一看，初看起来2.in sight被看到，在望3.out of sight看不见，在视野之外4.in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然5.on the sp
9、ot当场，在现场6.in step同步，合拍7.out of step步调不一致，不协调8.in stock现有，备有9.in sum总而言之1.1 in tears流着泪，含泪，哭11 .in terms of依据，按照；用措词12 .for one thing 首先，一贝!J13.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念14 .at a time 每次，一次15 .at no time从不,决不16 .at one time同时，曾经，从前曾1994-2007年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总2009-02-19考研教育网考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子
10、中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例夕卜的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern 适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a。安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知
11、道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning 推理interpret 解释，口译assume假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority 当局import意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示pas
12、sage通过；段落otherwise在其他方面，否则diversion消遣，转移harsh严酷的，严厉的；难听的frontier前沿，新领域；边境settlement定居地，解决convention习俗；大会,会议；公约abuse滥用；虐待；谩骂perceptual感知的，知觉的perception感知，察觉；理解radically根本地，极端地，激进地group分组，分类late已故的；迟的，晚的close完成ground理由，根据latitude （言语、行动等的）回旋余地，自由；纬度conduct指挥，管理；行为favorable有利的，顺利的，赞许的bid企图，努力contention
13、争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点establish确定；建立，确立conclusive有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的fashion方式；流行式样blunt直率的；钝的trial审判；试验dramatize使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达plague令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害discern区别，识别；理解span横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n,一段时间；跨度population （某地或某类）物品的总数，种群；人口slip滑倒；n疏忽，小错liability责任,义务；债务复数claim索赔；声称，主张tap开发，利用betray背叛，出卖；暴露highlight强调，突出acquisition获得，学会
14、panel专门小组appeal to呼吁；吸引；上诉impose强加,征（税）entrance 进入，入口（动词 enter）referee审阅；仲裁（动词refer参考）alien不相容的，陌生的，外国的might力量，威力（形容词mighty强有力的）lateral平级的；侧面的cover掩饰，盖住exit辞职；出口term把称为，把叫做preach竭力鼓吹，宣讲，讲道publicize宣传，公布build-up积聚，增长juggle尽力对付（文中指同时做几件事情），使保持平衡；玩杂耍well-established固定下来的；得到确认的redundancy裁员；多余（形容词redunda
15、nt多余的）address向作正式讲话，对.发表演讲version版本；说法fraction小部分，片断，分数disregard不理会，漠视（反义词regard认为）suspend暂停，中止；悬，挂muted温和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的swing摇摆；秋千（同义词fluctuation波动）emerging新兴的implication 含义，暗示（动词 imply）rule裁决，裁定prescribe 开（药）；规定（prescription 处方）fuel激起，刺激；n.燃料aggressive大胆的；侵略性的intelligence情报，智力，才智（形容词intelligent）marg
16、in差额，余地，边缘，页边空白（形容词marginal微小的，少量的，不重要的）immunization免疫；不受影响（动词immunize）ultimate最终的，根本的freight货物，运费appeal申诉，上诉；吸引discrimination 歧视；区别（动词 discriminate）subscribe同意，赞成：订购，订阅apprehensive忧虑的，担心的（动词apprehend理解）depression抑郁，消沉；萧条（动词depress）opening空缺职位（同义词vacancy）predecessor前辈，前任，前身literally简直，照字面地temper调和，使
17、缓和；脾气exploitation剥削，利用；开发（动词exploit）assumption假设，假定；担任，承担（动词assume）preserve独占的领域（活动范围或地区）；动植物保护区；保存parallel类似的事物；平行线enlist征募；赢得（帮助或支持）critical关键性的；批评的fashion制定，形成，改革involve包含，牵涉，使参与altogether完全；总计worthy优秀的；值得的gam ev总称猎物；游戏，比赛fishery渔场；渔业figure数字：体型；图画vessel船；容器stock种类；库存current流行的；流通的，当前的anchor主播，主持
18、人；锚multiply乘；大量增加，繁殖note指出；记录harsh严酷的；刺耳的odds可能性，机会；冲突exercise履行(职责等)，实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习fallout附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘peer (into)检查；窥视dim迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的实用资料：考研英语考前必看十大范文2008-12-30新东方王江涛09年考研考前必看十大范文-职业道德Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the pictures
19、 briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.The cartoon vividly depicts people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. I n the drawing, a man is adding poisonous elements in the milk.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. I n the
20、 first place, since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.I n the second place, it not only puts honest businessmen at a compe
21、titive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of professional ethicsin business.11 is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing, to eliminate professional dishonesty thorou
22、ghly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense-a suspension of the offender from businessshould be applied. For another, since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating o
23、r another.09年考研考前必看十大范文-青年面对社会(07真题)Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. I n your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/ examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(
24、20 points)As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the Uhuge keeper11. It is obvious
25、 that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This portrayal does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable,
26、but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step.
27、Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment
28、of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.09年考研考前必看十大范文-责任/两代关系（05真题）Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the foll
29、owing drawing. I n your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of th
30、emselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout h
31、istory. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.Those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after t
32、heir elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth. Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthy and successful? How could it possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience?Eve
33、ryone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.09年考研考前必看十大范文-文化交流(02真题)Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) explain its inte
34、nded meaning, and3) give your comments.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the cos
35、tume has added oriental charm/ glamour to her beautiful look/ appearance/ features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/ merely a new fashion trend. I nstead, it carries cultural meanings/ implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chines
36、e culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. I n other words, a nations unique/ distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistibl
37、e, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other c
38、ultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can w
39、e promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.09年考研考前必看十大范文-爱心/奉献（01真题）Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the
40、issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.2) Give a specific example, and3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.When we use the word “love”，we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the o
41、pposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many diffe
42、rent cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Although their incomes are still low by
43、 international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they canbe it money or goodsto helptheir needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.11 is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfort
44、unate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the mor
45、e brightly the lamp of love shines.09年考研考前必看十大范文告示Directions:The Students* Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidate
46、s,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestJanuary 10,2009To improve students* ability to speak Chinese and enrich
47、 after-class activities, the Students1 Union of Department of Chinese Language andLiterature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students1 Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students* UnionDepartment