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1、李剑考研英语相似易混单词一对比记忆第16天continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的(连续有间断的)continuous a.连续的，持续的(连续无间断的)continuing a.继续的，连续的，持续的1 And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy
2、far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. (NETEM 2002, Text 2, Paragraph 2)由于电子和微观机械仪器的不断缩小，现在已有些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米的脑部和骨髓手术，其精确性远远超过熟练的医生用他们的双手所能达到的水平。2 . Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually
3、every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation. (CET6, 2006.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 4) 在信息技术领域之外技术革新事实上遍及各行各业,发展势头迅猛，因此产生了全新的业务， 优胜劣汰，带动了广泛要求不断革新的需求。Companion n.同伴，伴侣accompany vt 1.陪伴，陪同2.伴奏company n. 1.公司2.陪伴，同伴3.宾客，客人4.
4、群，队corporation n.公司Incorporate vt 1.合并2.纳入，吸收Incorporation n. 1.结合，合入，编入2.团体组织，法人，公司Inc. abbr. 股份有限公司(Incorporated)1. That doesnt mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign coruorations run uncontrolled. (NETEM 2001, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)这并不是说卑躬屈膝，任人愚弄，也不是对外国公司不加控制。2. Thus, in the nin
5、eteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate、and reflect on, the wider geological picture. (NETEM 2001, Passage 1, Paragraph 3)因
6、此，在19世纪，地方性地质研究本身就可形成一种有价值的研究；而到了 20世纪，如果局部的研究能够被专业人员接受，那么它越来越倾向于必须体现或思考更广阔的地质面貌。3. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitfbrd, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. (NETEM 2003, Text 1, Paragraphs)在这个新的电子世界中最引起轰动的是一个叫斯特雷福德的公司，它是得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一
7、个私营的情报分析公司。Combine v. 1.结合，联合2.化合n. 1.集团2.联合收割机combination n. 1.结合,联合2.化合（物）Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really wa
8、nt. (NETEM 2001, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)遗憾的是，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些肤浅的发现，诸如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误，和这些低层次发现交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。Unite v.统一，联合，团结unity n. 1.团结，联合2.整体，一致union n. 1.工会2.团结，联合3.联盟 uniform a. 一致的n.制服Unify vt. 1.使一致2.使联合，使统一1. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation
9、of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. (NETEM 1996, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)然而，幸运的是，工会的势力和组织在日益壮大，至少在各技术行业是这样，这就使工人与雇用他们的公司经理们地位平等了。2. Cosmology, geology, and biology have provided a consistent,
10、unified, and constantly improving account of what happened.(NETEM 1996, Passage 5, Paragraph 1)对于所发生的一切，宇宙学、地质学、生物学已经提供了一贯的、统一的并且是在不断完善的解释。3. There is “the democratizing uuifo门nity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of defeence characteristic of popular culture. (NETEM 2006, Text
11、 1, Paragraph 1) 具有服装与谈吐的“民主式统一”、不拘礼节、缺乏对流行文化的遵从特征。Accord v. (with)一致 n. 一致，符合 Accordance n. 一致，相符according ad.依照 Accordingly ad. 1.因此 2.相应地Cord n.绳索record n. 1.唱片2.记录3.最佳成绩4.经历，履历vt. 1.记录，登记2. 录音 Cordial a.诚恳的Sincere a.诚挚的，真实的 sincerity n.诚挚，真诚Entrance n. 1.入口 2.进入3.入场，入学entry n. 1.通道2.进入3.记载，条目1 .
12、 The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth c
13、entury. (NETEM 2001, Passage 1, paragraph 3)总的结果是：业余人员更难在专业性地质学杂志上发表文章了，而论文评审制度的广泛使用使这个结果更为严重，这一评审制度先是在19世纪被国家级杂志采用，后来又在20世纪被 些地方地质学杂志采用。2 The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already q
14、uestioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (NETEM 2000, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)战后婴儿出生高峰期的到来及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇，这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校，找好工作，攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所做出的沉重的个人牺牲是否值得。Inletn. 1.进口，入口 2.水湾 outletn.l.出口 2.发泄的途径1. In 1992, wh
15、en Time Warner was under fire fbr releasing IceTs violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. （NETEM 1997, Passage 4, Paragraph 3）1992年公司因出品IceT乐队狂暴的说唱歌曲警察杀手后备受谴责时，莱文说这是街头文化的合法表达方式，它应该有自己的宣泄途径。2. From car dealerships to Gap outle
16、ts, sales have been lagging fbr months as shoppers temper their spending. （NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 2）由于购物者节约他们的支出，从汽车代理商到Gap名牌零售折扣店，数月以来销售一直滞缓。（outlet此处特指“出售特定制造商或批发商的货物的商店”，北京东四环路的“奥特莱斯”购物中心就是取该词的音译。）input 图n. / v.output 但公口n.output的近义词:production 口口 R %值 6名/ 飞：品,作品1 .输入2.投入的资金（物资）1 .产量2.输出n.
17、1.生产2.产量3.产promptv. 促进，推动a.迅速的，敏捷的exempta.（from）被免除（税金，服务，付款等）的example 兴丫瞧於国。口n.1.例子2.榜样，模范sample S*#OD vt. 从中抽样，取样n. 样品exemplify N 丫目状向。口兴泰9Nvt. 1.是的榜样2.举例证明（等于illustrate)1. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prommed me to abandon my relatively high profile caree
18、r although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family, (NETEM 2001, Passage 5, Paragraph 1)一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃了相对来说大有希望的事业，像一个名誉扫地的政府部长那样，我借口说“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”，以此来掩饰我的退出。2. This does not mean that ambiti
19、on is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and DromDliiiEs、but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. (NETEM 2000, Passage 5, Paragraph 3)但这并不意味着雄心已经穷途末路，人们不再感觉到它对人们的激励了，只是人们不再公开地以它为荣，更不愿公开地坦白了。apprehend 鱼1W口口湘二 1111玛 思考vt. 1.理解，领会2.感觉到3.观察,可理解的，可了解的1 .忧虑的；担
20、心的;2.有理解2 .忧虑；担心2.逮捕vt. 1.理1 .广泛的，综合的2.理理解，领悟可理解的，易于了解的不能理解的4.害怕，忧虑5.逮捕，抓住apprehensible 鱼8口口N曰笈a,apprehensive 秋口口鸭身工Ht当a, 力的apprehension 8口0岁图二ITV由猛”町prehend 的/心。口口*西工解，领会2.包括，包含comprehensive 鱼心Q口口为冏戈几*。a.解的 comprehension 鱼/心。口口为用工prehensible 豌/&O口口火身工a. incomprehensible 鱼口口*自烧a.1. Darwin had a phra
21、se to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension ： (NETEM 2000, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)达尔文有句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人，他们“看有机的生命如同野人看船，好像看某种完全不能理解的东西”。2. What is many captive shippers Tve got a real problem wi
22、th my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the ciDDrehension of criminals. They also like helping people out
23、 at fires, accidents, and other emergencies. (NETEM 2006 新大 纲排序题样题,C选项) 我与下属军官的关系上遇到一个难题。他们参加工作时年轻、没有经验，因而我们派他们出 去上街，或者乘车或者步行巡逻。他们似乎喜欢和公众接触、喜欢参与防止犯罪的行动和拘 押罪犯。他们也喜欢在火灾、事故现场和其他紧急情况下帮助人们摆脱困境。 attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?A IndifferentB Supportive C Indignant D Apprehensive(NE
24、TEM 2003, Text 3,第52题，正确答案：D,受制托运人对铁路业合并的态度是担心的)3. The strange, almost incomDrehen$ible fact is that many professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, believe that they should lecture dully. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 一个很奇怪、几乎不可思议的事实是：许多教授，正如他们认为必须刻板枯燥地写作一样， 他们认为必须刻板枯燥地讲课。1.理解2
25、.听说3.认为误解，误会理解（力），谅解n. 误会，误解understand 鱼今团省gv.misunderstand 目ON6目vt.understanding 幽4图肖)(具1misunderstanding O修)：2：p同者当知grasp 丫口氢口口n. / vt.1.抓住，抓紧2.领会，掌握gasp 丫缸口口n. / v.1.喘气，气喘2. （out）气喘吁吁地说grip 丫口兴口v. / vt.握紧，抓牢grab 丫口8切v. / n.抓（住），夺（得）crab 切口的4n.螃蟹grasp的相关近义词:seizevt.1.夺取,抓住2.（引申义）理解clutch 幻叼乂抓住n.离合
26、器Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. 许多人在问到他们的才能时不知所措。（06年新大纲标题题型42题1.捕捉,捕获物2.（窗）钩1 .捕获2.赶上（车船等）3.感染（疾）4.抓住,燃着 catch a cold 感冒1. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. (N
27、ETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 6)智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才学是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想象。2. Whos going to pay fbr the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their gr/p on the market. (NETEM 2003, Text 3, Paragraph 5) 诈来为剩下的账单买单呢？许多“被控”客户担心随着南诺弗克和CSX公司增加对市场的
28、控制力，他们将是那个买单的人。3. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line fbr lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 2)所有人都很安静、礼
29、貌和友善，然而当这位新来的人在排队等候午餐时，突然被一位穿白大褂的人推到一旁。只见这人挤到了队伍的前头，抓起他的食物，啜噎地旁若无人地走到一张餐桌旁。induce N目且分向vt.induction N同皂 + 的n.introduce 幽NTJp目vt introduction 鱼n. 绍deduce 总为图?口vt.deduct ）（曰vt.例：reduce XHerQ*vt.seducev.produce 口口图v. n.reproduce （&*口口口p图 product 目口口2n.production 口口图后） &j歹pn.byproduct 同（QS5N豌口口心+切produc
30、tive 口口冏2）切*：a.productivity 磕口口钻后）华同*：*（ conductivity 鱼切切目*：）（）（ conductor 切飞目+切.pn.semiconductorn.1 .引起，导致2.引诱3.感应 感应1 .介绍2.引进3.提出1.导论，导言2.引进3.介推论，演绎扣除，减除deduct the tax from the paycheck 从薪金中 扣除税款1.减少,缩小2.简化3. （to）使成为 诱使1 .生产，制造2.出示3.演出农产品v.1.复制2.繁殖，生殖3.仿造1 .产品，产物2.数乘积例：The product of 3 and 7 is 21
31、.三和七的乘 积是二十一。1.生产2.产量3.产品，作品（注意:97年写作题中的“烟草产量，烟草 生产”应该写tobacco production,而不是 tobacco product）1. 副产品1 .多产的，肥沃的2.有收获的，很多成果的n.生产率n.传导性，传导率1 .导体，导线2.领队，（乐队）指挥3.列车员，（电车等）售票员半导体conduct 图仓1.进行2.指挥3.传导（热，电等）4.指挥（乐队） n.1.行为，举动2.品行reproductive图口为国口口p同念今切*的a.生殖的，再生的，复制的counterproductive 图切与*苦口口a. 反生产的，使达不到预期目
32、标的 induce的相关近义词: bait crriH fn.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱（动物,欺负,折磨例:rise to the bait L（鱼）咬饵2. （A）中圈套,上当lurev.引诱 n.诱惑力,诱惑物1. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber （without an actual monkey to eat it） was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin. (NETEM 2005, Text 1, Paragraph 4)事实上，只要在
33、另一房间里出现了葡萄(不管有没有猴子吃它)，都足以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨。2. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears: by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noisethe random bvj)roducts of the neural-repai
34、r work that goes on during sleep. (NETEM 2005, Text 3, Paragraph 1)一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了他革命性的理论:梦是我们潜意识里愿望和恐惧伪装后的影子。 到了 20世纪70年代末期，神经学专家又转而把梦仅仅看成是“心理噪音”睡眠时进行的神经修复活动的一种杂乱的副产品。3. Some companies are limiting the risk by cunduclinR online transactions only with established business partners who are given access
35、 to the companys private intranet. (NETEM 1999, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)有些公司为了限制这种冒险，只与那些已经熟识的贸易伙伴进行在线贸易，给予这些伙伴进入本公司局域网的权利。4. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel. (NETEM 1997,
36、Passage 5, Paragraph 1)因此，才会有人将执行货币政策比做是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、后视镜破碎及方向盘失灵的汽车。5. It seems the reDroduclive system of mans best friend is one of the mysteries of modem science. (CET-6, 2005.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 1)看来，人类最好朋友的生殖系统是当代科学的难题之一。(上下文指的是“狗”)6. But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, link
37、s between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive. (CET-6, 2003.9, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)然而根据最近对哭泣行为、还有疾病与哭泣以及眼泪中化学成分之间的联系研究表明，上述的两种反应都是不适当的，甚至可能达不到目的。(根据上下文：即对健康有害。)7. In the early days, too,
38、longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. (NETEM 2006, Text 3, Paragraph 3) 述行，很早或肘候，引勾KI:本来川注介扑满更多伯：由没仃拧仙”的短勺来京惑它们，
39、因而有些鱼就没有被钓到，这就导致了过去低估了海洋中的鱼类数量。8. And since these messages have an agenda-to lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. (NETEM 2006, Text 3, Paragraph 6)由于这些信息都有一个目的诱使我们打开钱包,所以它们使得人们觉得快乐的想法似乎并不可靠。behavio(u)r &N 日立 ITt* :夕芳n.behave &N图HlTt*：v,behalfQKS?sHx,n.1 .行
40、为，举止2.运转情况1.行走，举止2.举止有礼，守规矩 利益An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. (NETEM 1999, Passage 3 , Paragraph 1) 对于计算机课堂教学，人们在观点上
41、存在着一条无形的界限:有些人是为了学生的就业前景， 另一些人则为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由。rebel 图vi.1.反叛，起义2.反对n.反叛者，起义者repel 兴田口01vt.1.击退2.排斥3.抵制4.拒绝rebellion HS blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.Thisleads some “nature“ proDonents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in
42、 contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.(NETEM 1990, Translation,第 67, 68 题)在美国，黑人在标准化智力测试中的成绩常常低于白人。这就使一些“天性”论的拥护者得出结论，黑人在生理上比白人略低一筹。相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及
43、其它环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。4. In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital and labour“ were enlarging and perfecting their rival organisations on modem lines. (NETEM 1996, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)19世纪后半叶，“资方”和“劳方”按现代方式不断扩大和完善各自相对立的组织。pose p阎v.例：postn.vt.postpostage 冏口中n.postala.postpone 口P+目口vt.poster 图
44、 口 p p n. posture 目心， 情况，心境，态度v.例：1.提出（问题）2.摆好姿势 n.姿势pose a question 提出问题;pose an argument 提出议论1.岗位，职位2.柱，杆3.邮件，邮政1.驻扎，派驻2.贴出（公告、布告）3.（用布告等）宣布4.邮寄，投寄前缀表示“在之后的”意思邮费，邮资邮政的，邮局的推迟海报，招贴，张贴者n.（身体的）姿势，体态，状态,摆姿势，装作的样子stood with good posture.优雅的站姿posturing as a music lover装作音乐爱好者的样子1. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sold sensitive military technology to the