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1、新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册Unit 5答案Comprehension f the text1.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4
2、. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends* temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They
3、 may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people
4、s solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequa
5、te 10. solitaryIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingCollocationV.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply
6、10. accuracyWord BuildingVII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactSentence StructureIX.1. The distance
7、between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. Fve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so
8、loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3. You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk h
9、ome.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, an
10、d hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he
11、 sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明 显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它 能引发自我意识。4 .孤独是一种消极的状
12、态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在起仍然 感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5 .独居是种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受 自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的种状态。6 .梭罗说,个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.I .B 2.D3.A4.B5. C6.C7. D8. D 9. B 10. AII .C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructure Writing XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some
13、others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy the
14、mselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television