小学升初中英语大突破教材.docx

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1、小学升初中英语大突破教材Major breakthrough in primary andjunior high school English textbooks主编：张振东二o一o年一月写在前面的话长期以来，英语一直困扰着农村的学生，可以说是大家的一块心病。不知有多少专家学者做了多少次理论研究，不知有多少老师几十年如一日耕耘在三尺讲台上，为此付出了艰辛的努力，但是英语教学水平低下的现象一直存在并将延续下去，对此我也感触颇深。自从六年级接触英语到现在，我和英语打了十二年的交道，在这个过程中有喜有忧，喜的是我在英语学习过程中特别是中学阶段取得过很好的成绩，如中考145分（满分150分），高考12

2、0分（满分150分）。那时侯得到了老师和同学的一致好评。值得一提的是，直到现在我一直对英语抱有浓厚的兴趣，这得益于中学阶段的几位良师：李斌，雷淑萍，李包的指点。他们不仅让我树立起学习的自信，还指引了我前进的道路。而忧的是我在良师的鼓舞下并未一马平川地跑出头，直到现在还没有真正掌握学习英语的窍门，除了死记硬背。我为这事一直苦脑。读书十多年来，英语占用了我大部分时间，可以这么说一个中国人为了学英语而浪费掉这么多的青春时光或许不值得。我们姑且不谈学习英语的意义，学了究竟能干什么。曾经在书上看到有人说学英语是为祖国争光。我到现在持怀疑态度。我就不相信一门课的作用会有这么大的威力。我是一个彻底的实用主义

3、者，学英语就是要过考试关，而且这门“可恶”的课所占的比重依旧那么多。在读大学期间，我长期做家教工作。我的大学时光大部分是停留在中小学课堂上，公交车上，抑或是别人美丽的楼房里，也享受了英语学习带给我的短暂的“奢侈”生活。可以说我不是一名严格意义上的老师,没有为人师表的资格，然而这么短暂的三年里听过我讲学的人不下300人。与孩子在一起的时候，我深知英语学习的艰辛，更理解学生的难处。那么小的孩子，天麻麻亮就起床，要背那么多的单词、句子，还有那写不完的作业，况且又背又忘，又忘又背，循环往复，以至无穷而我门的老师经常又念叨着：“重复，重复，熟能生巧”，我看未必如此。如果那样的话，大家愿意这么小小年纪和我

4、一样，为了学习英语又要糟蹋十多年的光阴吗？大家不妨拿出你的右手摸摸，假如这十多年不学英语，我门能看多少部古典小说，读多少首唐诗宋词，我们又不知多少次通过饱览祖先留下的诗文典籍来启迪智慧，呵护我们的心灵，陶冶我们的性情。我更理解作为家长和老师的难处。曾经从事这份工作的目的是挣生活费，然而当我一次又一次地看到家长把我看作自己孩子英语学习的“救世主”时，我坚定了做这方面拓荒者的信念。我被他们“望子成龙”的这种迫切心情所折服。我不愿看着农村的孩子因为英语而失去学习的勇气，从此对生活失去信心。为此我先后和同志们举办了三届辅导班以了却多年的夙愿。没有别的办法，唯有创新。不信的话，你扪住胸口想想，爱学英语的

5、有多少人？你们学英语的目的是什么？我冒昧的猜想，都是迫不得已。历史已经无可辩驳的证明了这一点。只有从传统教学中找出新思路，或者打破传统的条条框框，英语教学才能更上一层楼。英语教学亟需一场革命，为此本书编者集中力量和智慧，以(义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语pep)(供三年级起使用)为纲，总结十多年的学习经验和三年多的实践经验，借鉴前人成果，大胆创新而编写了小学升初中英语大突破教材(Major breakthrough in primary and junior high school English textbooks)o农村的孩子只有走出大山才有希望。当前，中国社会发生了前所未有的变化，中国农

6、村发生了前所未有的变化，但我们看到，经济文化落后的现实依然未能得到彻底的改变，作为生长在这块热土上的人们，不能再四平把稳了。同学们要读书，读好书，学习做人的道理，学习做学问的道理，坚定地走求学路，炼就铁肩担道义。这才不会辜负家长，老师和国家的期望。我们的唯一心愿是小学升初中英语大突破教材(Major breakthrough in primary and junior high school English textbooks)这本书能促进教学的发展，增强学生学习的信心，从此帮助学生树立起求学的自信。在本书的编写过程中，作者查阅了大量的资料，得到了很多人士的支持与鼓舞，在这里一并感谢！主编：张

7、振东2010年1月19日第一部分：基础篇字母表英语共有26个字母。Aa Fei Bb bi: Cc si: Dd di: Ee i:.IJ ei 3 d rLKkppvvFf Lef Gg di: Hh Lei tj U LaikeiLI elMm emNn enpi:Qq kiu: Rr a:Ss esvi: Ww d A blju: Xx eks Yy wai Zz zi:国际音标语音最小的单位是音素。英语共有48个音素。音标是音素的符号,为了与英语字母区别起见，我们规定将音标写在方括号（）内。元音（20个）长元音/a:/3:/3：/i:/U:/短元音/A/D/a/I/u/c/ae/el/

8、al/DI/双元音/la/ea/ua/au/au/辅音（28个）清辅音年/t/k/f7/（）/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/d/z/清辅音/J/h/ts/tf/tr/浊辅音囚/ r/dz/d./dr/鼻音/m/Zn/向/半元音/j/w/边音/I/英语字母的书写1 .书写时，每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度。大写字母都一样高，占上、中两格，但不顶第一线。2 .词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜。3 .字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下：心展后了/=p 泌底W彳-ftrr海，4.X工小1117V JQ*力,U泌/4，/3广%，务.第二部分：重点篇三年级上册Unit 1基本句型1. Hello

9、 / Hi, Im ZhangZhendong.2. - Whats your name?一 My names ZhangZhendong .3. Show me your pen .4. Open/close your book.重点词汇书籍：comic book 漫画书；newspaper 寸艮纸； magazine 杂志；post card 明信片；dictionary字典用品类：ruler尺子/pen钢笔/ pencil铅笔/pencil-case铅笔盒/ book书/bag 包/boat 小为甘/picture 图画/ board 板/teachers desk 讲台桌/ light

10、 灯/kite 风筝/computer 电脑/football 足球考点解剖1. Whats（he）name?2. He（be） going to the library.3. Lets（play）.4. Are you Mr. Zhang ?（做肯定、否定回答）51m（完全式）;whafs（完全式）lefs（完全式）.Unit 2基本句型1. Good morning / aftemoon/evening.2. This is Mr. Zhang.3. - Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.4. Touch your head. This is

11、my head.5. - Where is your head?-Here it is.重点词汇身体部位：head头、hair头发、face脸、eye眼睛、nose鼻子、 mouth嘴、tooth牙齿、ear耳朵、neck脖子、arm胳膊、hand手、 leg 腿、foot 脚、toes 脚趾、finger 手指、nail 指甲、tough 舌头、 knee 膝盖、shouder 肩膀、waist 腰考点解剖1. How(be)you ?2. How(be)the family?3. This(be)my arm.4. Where(be)your mouth?Unit 3基本句型1. - Ho

12、w are you?-Fine, thank you./ Very well, thanks.2. Lets go to school.3. Stand up./ Sit down.4. Good bye/See you/See you later/ See you tomorrow/so long.重点词汇颜色类：colour颜色、red红色、yellow黄色、white白色、pink 粉红色、purple紫色、brown棕色、blue蓝色、black黑色、green 绿色、orange橘红色、橙色考点解剖1. His favourite colour is red.(对划线部分提问)2.1

13、 can(sing)a song.3 . Here(be)your ticket.4 .He(like)yellow.(完全式)Unit 4基本句型1. Look, I have a / an.2. - May I have a look?-Sure.4. - Here you are.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.重点词汇动物类：rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫 bird鸟hen母鸡cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马 bear熊giraffe长颈鹿m猴子d驴kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子tiger老虎 dee

14、r 鹿 squirrel 松鼠 snake 蛇 whale 鲸 fish 鱼 mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象考点解剖1. May I（借）a look?-Sure.2. Follow me.（否定句）3.1 have adog.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答）4.He（have） a tiger.Unit 5基本句型1. Can I have some chicken? Sure2. - Have some bread.一 Thank you./ No, thanks.3. What do you like? I like hot dogs.4. Whats three plus

15、/minus one? Its four/two.5. How many kites do you know?6. How many kites do you have?7. How many kites can you see?重点词汇食物类：fish鱼、beef牛肉、chicken鸡肉、rice米饭、noodles面条、 tofu 豆腐、 tomato 西红柿、potato 土豆、cucumber 黄瓜、carrot 萝卜、 eggplant 茄子、bread 面包、egg 蛋、 green beans 青豆、onion 洋葱、tea茶、milk牛奶、coffee咖啡、Coke可乐、jui

16、ce果汁考点解剖1. Lets（野餐）today on such a lovely day.2. What（be）three plus one? Its four .3. I can see two kites.（对划线部分提问）Unit 6基本句型1. - How old are you?- Im ten.2. Happy birthday!重点词汇基数词：one 1、two 2 three 3、 four 4 five 5、 six 6 seven 7、 eight 8、nine 9 ten 10、eleven 11、twelve 12、thirteen 13、fourteen 14、fi

17、fteen 15、sixteen 16、 seventeen 17、 eighteen 18、 nineteen 19、 twenty 20、twenty-one 21、thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50、sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80、ninety 90三年级下册Unitl基本句型1. We have a new friend today.2. Im a boyand you are a girl.3. Do you wangt to be my friend?4. Can you read this?5. Welcome back to sc

18、hool.重点词汇称呼类：family 家庭、father 父亲、mother 母亲、brother 兄弟、sister 姐妹、grandparents (外)祖父母、uncle 叔叔、aunt 阿姨、parents 父母、baby婴儿、boy男孩、girl女孩、friend朋友考点解剖1. He( have )a boy friend.2. They(are) boys.3. Can you(read) this?4. 翻译： Wait a minute/moment.Unit2基本句型1. How many people are there in your family?2. Whats

19、that man?He is my father.3. Is she your sister?Yes,she is.4. I love my mother.My mom is an actress.She likes reading.5. Whats your father?重点词汇职业：doctor 医生；farmer 农民；driver 司机；nurse 护士； teacher 老师； accountant 会计；singer 歌唱家；writer 作家；salesperson 售货员；engineer 工程师；actor男演员；actress女演员；policeman警察；artist画

20、家;TV reporter电视台记者；student学生；cleaner清洁工考点解剖1. He(use) a fork and knife.2. Lets(摘)the apples.3. 翻译：Come in/onWell done.Draw a treeHave a seatFly a kiteRead after meWhat a big fishUnit3基本句型1. Do you like apples? Yes ,1 do./No, I dont.2. -Pm hungry.-What about grapes?/Have some juice,please.-Yes,please

21、./Thanks.重点词汇水果类：apple苹果、pear梨、orange橘子、banana香蕉、grapes葡萄、watermelon 西瓜、strawberry 草莓考点解剖1. What(be) in your box?2. We(be)brother and sister.3. I can(say) from A to Z.Unit4基本句型1. Where is my pen? Its on the desk.2. Can I use your pen? No problem.重点词汇时间：oclock点钟；in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下

22、午； in the evening 在晚上；at noon 在中午；tomorrow 明天；yesterday 昨天； today 今天；this morning 今天早上；this evening 今天晚上；this afternoon 今天下午;next weekend下周末;next week下周；this weekend这个周末；on the weekend 在周末；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候；tonight今晚；never从不考点解剖1. Lets(play) a game.2. Where(be) you?3. I can find you.

23、(否定句)4.1 have big(eye)and small(ear).5.翻译：Lets go to the park.Put on your new dress.四年级上册Unitl基本句型1. Whats in the classroom?重点词汇1 .classroom, window, door, picture, board, light, pencil, ruler, bag, book, pencil-case, sharpener, eraser, crayon, pen2. Open the door, turn on the light, clean the windo

24、w, put up the picture, clean the board , sweep the floor.考点解剖1. This is(I)classroom.2. We(have) a new classroom.3. How many (light) in the classroom?4. (be) the new classroom big?5. Where is(ZhangPeng) seat?6. Do you want(have) a look?7. What colour is the(teacher) desk?8. 填空翻译：Our classroom is larg

25、e and clean. Look !There(be)orange doors and white windows. Desks and chairs(be)neat. In the classroom, we (be)very happy.(二)This(be) our classroom. It(be)nice and big. The windows (be) big and the walls (be)white. In the walls, there (be)fbur windows and two doors. On the walls, there(be)two blackb

26、oards. One(be)on the front wall. The other(be) on the back wall. I love our classroom!Unit2基本句型1. What colour is it? It s red.2. How many books do you have? I have three.3. Whats in your schoolbag? I have many books in my schoolbag.重点词汇1. .notebook /story-book/math book/English book/Chinese book2. p

27、ut away your books/take out your book/have a good dream3. music, science, sports, painting, computer game考点解剖1. .翻译：我有一个新书包。我可以看看吗？什么颜色的？当然可以，给你。2. Whos the(invent) of paper?3. (be) everything in your schoolbag?4. It is 50 yuan.(对话线部分提问)5. Can you(spell) these words?6. My friend(like) music.7. What(

28、be) books made of ?8. My schoolbag is(重的).Unit3基本句型1. Whos he/she?2. Whos your best friend?重点词汇1. hair, eyes, ears, nose, mouth. Jong, short, big, small,thin, strong, quiet, cute, tall, short2. help考点解剖翻译写作My friend is LiLei. He has long hair, big eyes and ears. He has a small nose and a big mouth.

29、Hes cute. Hes thin. He likes math .He speaks English well.Unit4基本句型1. Where are the books? They are in the study.2. Is this your bedroom? Yes ,it is.3. Is she in the study? No, she isnt.重点词汇1. room,shool,classroom,door,window,desk,chair,bed,study,bathroom,living room, bedroom, kitchen2. sit on the s

30、ofa/make the bed/watch TV/set the table/open the door/answerthe phone考点解剖1. He(have) a living room .2. Where(be) the doll? It(be)in the box.3. Where is 由e(farm)?1.1 see your glasses.(改为一般疑问句)5 . Those(be) not my glasses.6 .根据实际填空：(study, bathroom, bedroom, living room, kitchen) We watch TV in the.We

31、 read a book in the.We have a snack in the.We take a shower in the.We have a sleep in the.Unit5基本句型1. What would you like?2. What would you like for dinner? Td like some beef.3. Whats for dinner? Fd like some eggs.重点词汇1. rice, fish, beef, soup, noodles, vegetable.2. chopsticks, knife, plate, spoon,

32、fork.3. talk with考点解剖1 .排序： Can I have some beef ? Thank you.Fm hungry.Sure. Here you are.2 . Can I(have) some noodles, please?3翻译:Fd like an egg, some water.Use the chopsticks.Cut with the knife.Give/Show/Pass me a fork.Wash the plates.Have a good time.Help yourself.What a big breakfast!Unit6基本句型1.

33、 How many people are there in my family?2. Who are they? They are my father, my mother, my aunt.重点词汇l.be good at考点解剖1. 翻译： How many desks are there in our classroom?2. Come and(meet) my family.3. My family(have)seven members.4. Im going(be) a farmer.5. They(be) my family photos.6. 作文：My English teac

34、her四年级下册Unitl基本句型1 .How many classrooms are there in our school?2 . Do you like our school?3 .This is my computer. That is your computer.4 .Where do we water the flowers? In the garden.5 .Do you have lunch at school?6 . Do you have a library?重点词汇1. the library /th computer room/canteen /art room /te

35、achers office/library/music room/gym/TV room/wash room2. read story-books/ have computer classes/ picture-books/go to the garden/ go to the library/hand in the homework/water the flowers/考点解剖1 .翻译：This is a map of our school.2 . This is an art room.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）3 .The art room is on the（two） floor

36、.4 . How many（student） are there in your class?Unit2基本句型1. What time is it? It? s nine o clock.重点词汇1 .Hurry up /go to school/go to bed/Good night/get up/go home/play football/have class2 .如何表时间考点解剖1.What time is it?（同义句转换）1 .Ids time to get up.（同义句转换）Its time for .3 .翻译：It is Sunday. Sarah and Chen

37、Jie are going to see a movie. They must be home at six. Which movie can they see? Can you help them?4 .作文 My DayUnit3基本句型1. Whats this? Its a T-shirt. A yellow T-shirt.2. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is. Is that your T-shirt? No, it isnt.3. Where is my skirt?4. Where are your socks?5. These are your

38、pants. And those are my shoes. They are so small.重点词汇1 .服装类：pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirt T 恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子jacket 夹克衫2 .Put on your T-shirt/hang up your skirt/take up your jacket/fold your dress/washyour shirt/put away your sweater考点解剖Unit4基本句型1. Whats the weather like

39、 in Harbin ? Its cold in Harbin.2. Can I wear my skirt? Yes, you can./No, you cant.3. What5s the matter with you? I have a cold.重点词汇1.windy, sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, warm, cool, hot, cold , weather, weather report2.shirt、T-shirt a jacket、sweater coat、skirt dress jeans、short pants 考点解剖1 .翻译：This

40、is an umbrella.You look terrible.I got a cold.Bless you!1.1 like(watch) TV on snowy days. What do you like to do on (snow) days ?3.It(be) warm tomorrow in Dalian.Unit5基本句型1 . How much is it? Its twenty yuan .2 .What do you want to wear?3 .Can I help you?4 .What color do you like?5 .What color is you

41、r dress?重点词汇Colourful/ pretty /cheap/ expensive考点解剖1. make a mistake2. I want a pair of sneakers.Unit6基本句型1. I love animals very much. Do you love animals?2. What animals do you know?3. What do you see in the picture?4. What are these/those? They are hens.5. Are these/those hens? Yes,they are./No,th

42、ey are not.重点词汇sheep, hen, cow, horse, goat, lamb考点解剖1. 翻译 There are many animals at a farm.2. Its a sheep.（改为复数句）3. They are（sheep）.4. They are hens.（改为单数句）5. Its a horse.（改为复数句）五年级上册Unitl基本句型1 .Whos your math teacher? Mr. Zhang.2 .Whats he like? He is thin and short. Hes very kind.3 . What grade a

43、re you in now? Were in Grade 5.重点词汇old short thin, talh strong, young, funny, kind ,strict考点解剖1. Mr. Zhang is a football（play）.2. Mr. Zhang is thin and（tall）.3. Mr. Zhang is very kind.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）4. Zhang Peng （have） three new teachers this term . He （talk） about them with his classmate Tim.5. 翻译

44、下面介绍老师的一段话。My math teacher is very smart. My English teacher has a kind heart. My P.E. teacher is very strong. My music teacher sings nice songs. They help us learn. They help us play.Unit2基本句型1. What classes do you like?2. What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV , do my homework and read books.3. Wh

45、at do you have on Wednesdays?We have English, science, computer and P. E. I like Wednesdays.重点词汇1. .Chinese（语文）English（英语）Math（数学）Music（音乐）Computer（电脑）Art（美术）Science（科学）P.E.（体育）Moral Education（思想品德）Social Studies(社会)2.3. watch TV / do my homework /read books/do housework/do some shopping/need to do考点解剖1.1 need(do) some shopping.1.1 have enough money.(改为肯定句)（完全形式）（中文意思）Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日3 .Tomorrow(be) Saturday.4 . Today is S