2022年上海中考英语一轮复习:完型填空专项练习题汇编(含答案).docx
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1、2022年上海中考英语轮复习:完型填空专项练习题汇编Passage 1体裁说明文词数238限时8分钟Guinness World RecordsHorse wears suit! Heres something youve probably neigh-ver seen before. More stead the chestnut(栗色)racehorse holds the(1) for first horse in a three-piece suit. Designer Emma Sandhanking created the tweed suit as well as a shirt
2、, tie and cap. Then More stead made his runway debut (首秀)at a horse-racing festival in England famous for its tweed(粗花呢)fashions. To(2)the animal, Sand ham-King used enough cloth for 10 average-size human suits. Somebody give more stead an award for “Best Dressed. Big Bike They are going to need an
3、extra- wide bike lane for this bike to make it down the street. Jeff Peeters of Mechelen, Belguim, built the worlds heaviest bike using only recyclable materials.more than 1,900 pounds (slightly more than a cow) the bike took Peeters more than six months to make. To earn the title, Peeters, had to r
4、ide the bike half a mile without stopping - on a(4) path, of course. This bikes too big to hand any tight turns! Super-large letter If an A is good and an F is bad. what about a T? Students and teachers from the University of Tennessee gathered to form the worlds largest (5 )letter. More than 4,000
5、people (plus one dog) filled the width of the schools football field and stood still for five minutes.(6)in the school color of orange, the crowd fonned a giant letter T for the word Tennessee Talk about school spirit.1. A. nameB. titleC.jobD. value2. A. coverB. hideC. dressD. train3. A. MeasuringB.
6、 GainingC. WeighingD. Costing4. A. roughB. muddyC. narrowD. straight5. A. smallB. humanC. colourfulD. curved6. A. PaintedB. DressedC. HiddenD. Found【背景知识】1. Mechelen:梅赫伦,比利时城市。在布鲁塞尔东北约22公里,迪勒河畔。十七、十八世 纪起以花边和家具制作闻名,还有啤酒等制造业,种植时鲜菜果。大主教驻地有十三世纪 的大教堂、十四世纪的市政厅等著名建筑物。2. University of Tennessee:田纳西大学,简称UT,是
7、一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,成 立于1794年,田纳西大学是美国南部最具综合性的大型高等学府之一,也是美国历史最悠 久的的公立大学之一,是田纳西州大学系统中的旗舰大学,东南联盟的创始成员院校。【补充词汇】1. award: n. a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done, 奖,奖品2. extra: adj. more than is usual, expected, or than exists already,额外的,附加的3. recyclable: adj. able to be recycled.可回收利用的4. ga
8、ther: v. to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group. 聚集,召集5. spirit: n. the typical or most important quality or mood of sth. 本质: 基本精神参考答案与解题思路】 1.B考査词汇辨析解析:name (名字,名声);title (头衔):job (工作):value (价值)。结合语境,此 处想表达的是“Morestead有着第一匹穿了三件衣服的马这个头衔”,所以此处选B最合适。 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:cov
9、er (覆盖);hide (隐藏);dress (给穿衣服);train (训练)。结合语境, 此处想表达的是“为了能盖住这匹马,设计者用了足够10个平均体型的人的布料”,所以此 处选A最合适。 3.C考查词汇辨析解析:measuring (测量);gaining (增加);weighing (有重);costing (花费)。结 合语境,此处想表达的是“这辆车子重量超过1900磅,比头牛还要稍微重一些”,所以此 处选C最合适。 4. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“This bikes too big to hand any tight turns!”可知这辆自行车并不会转弯,所以只 能在笔直的
10、路上走,D选项的straight最符合,所以选D。 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文 More than 4,000 people (plus one dog) filled the width of the schoofs football field and stood still for five minutes.“可知这个字母是人拼成的,所以此处选B。 6. B考査上下文语境解析:根据文意,是最想表达这些人穿着象征着学校的橙色衣服。B选项最符合语境,其 他选项不能从文中推断出,所以此处选B。Passage 2体裁说明文词数253限时10分钟Doggie intelligenceA
11、butcher is in his shop one day when a dog walks in. It has an envelope in its mouth. The butcher takes it out of the dogs mouth and opens it. Inside, there*s 20, and a(n) (1). Itsays, “Can I have a dozen pork chops (猪排)and a steak please?” The butcher is amazed. He gives the dog the 2)in a bag, and
12、places it around the dogs neck. The next day, the same thing happens. But this time, the butcher decides to Q)the dog home. So, when the dogleaves the shop, the man walks after it. He watches as the dog stops at some traffic lights. The dog presses the button to cross the road and waits. The green m
13、an on the traffic light(4)and the dog crosses, carefully watching for traffic. Next, the dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits patiently again and jumps onto a bus when it comes. The butcher is very5and continues on his way. Eventually, the dog gets off the bus and walks to a house. The man watches fr
14、om the street as the dog starts scratching (抓)at the door with his paw. After a couple of seconds, a woman opens the door and starts shouting at the dog. The butcher runs to the woman and says, Hey! What are you doing? This dog is amazing. Hes the6)animal Ive ever seen. And the woman replies, What?
15、This is the third time this week hes forgotten his key.1. A. newspaperB. noteC. e-mailD. page2. A. steakB. orderC. envelopeD. meal3. A. takeB. carryC. followD. lead4. A. appearsB. walksC. shoutsD. waves5. A. tiredB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. impressed6. A. most healthyB. most lazyC. funniestD. clever
16、est【背景知识】l.Dog:狗,狗大体上可以分成工作犬、宠物犬和护卫犬三种。狗的驯养时间在4万年前至 1.5万年前,是人类最早驯化的动物被称为人类最忠实的朋友,现如今是饲养率最高的 宠物。狗的智商很高,只要主人训练到位,所有的狗都能学到本领。【补充词汇】1. butcher: n. a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop or a store 居天,肉贩2. reply: v. to say or write sth. as an answer to sb. or sth.回复,答复(参考答案与解题思路】 1.
17、B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提到“上面写着:。请给我打猪排和一块牛排好吗?推测此处 选择note,名词“纸条”;newspaper,名词“报纸”:e-mail,名词“电子邮件”:page,名词 ”页,历史篇章”,所以正确答案是B。 2. B考査上下文语境解析:结合语境,“屠夫把放在了袋子里并挂在了狗的脖子上”,推测此处是狗主人想要 的食物,所以选择Border,名词“订单,命令,顺序”。选项A steak “牛排”只是主人订单的 一部分,不全面:选项C envelope ,名词“信封”;选项D meal 顿饭,膳食”。 3.C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提的到“when the
18、dog leaves the shop, the man walks after iL”,翻译为 “当狗带着食物离开店铺时,屠夫跟在了狗后面”,由此推知此处填入C项follow,动词 “跟随”,意为“第二天,同样的事情发生了。但这次,屠夫决定跟着狗回家”:选项A take sb. home 带某人回家”:选项B carry sb. home ”带某人回家”:选项D lead sb. home“引导某 人回家”,所以本题的正确答案是C。 4. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境和常识,绿灯亮起的时候才能过马路,所以选择A appear,动词“出现”; 选项B walk,动词“行走”;选项C shou
19、t,动词“呼喊,喊叫”;选项D wave,动词“波动, 起伏”,所以正确答案是A。 5. D考查上下文语境解析: 前文提至“The dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits patiently again and jumps onto a bus when it comes/,翻译为“狗到达个公共汽车站。它又耐心地等着,公车到了之后狗跳了 上去”,推测屠夫看到狗的行为后很吃惊,所以选择D impressed,形容词“E卩象深刻的,觉 得了不起的选项A tired,形容词“感到疲惫的”:选项B satisfied,形容词感到满意 的”;选项C frightened,
20、形容词“感到害怕的“,所以答案是D。 6. D考查上下文语境解析:根据前面This dog is amazing”,推测此处应与amazing令人惊讶的,神奇的“语意相近。 选项A most healthy “最健康的”;选项B most lazy ”最懒惰的”;选项C funniest “最有趣的”; cleverest “最聪明的”;根据文章题冃和文中对于狗的描述,选择D。Passage 3体裁说明文词数286限时10分钟House museumsThe UK is famous for museums, like the National History Museum and the B
21、ritish Museum. But there are hundreds of other museums that are worth(1). These museums are actuallyin the houses where the famous person once lived. Here are some of the best house museums in the UK .House museums are a bit special. Going to the museums, you can take a look at the(2) of the famous
22、person. You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works. Sir John Soanes Museum in London is an example. Sir John lived in London during the 18th century (1753-1837) and his house is (3)how he left it. In fact, visiting his house is just like stepping b
23、ack in time. Its full of wonderful objects from around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures (雕塑)and an Egyptian mummy. The Dickens House Museum is4)the famous English writer, Charles Dickens. It is in Kent which Dickens always visited. There are lots of personal documents (档案)
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