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1、新视野大学英语1Unit 1 Aat times有时,偶尔be worth sth./doing sth, 值得 的 not only . but also .不仅而且. far from 一点都不a couple of 两个;一些:几个 get/have/obtain access to 有权享用;可 以使用participate in 参加keep up with 赶上;不落后 feel like sth./doing sth.想要;想做 give up 停止;放弃think out仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨 come across偶然遇到;偶然发现 reap the benefit(s)获得益
2、处;得到好处 trade for 用.换.give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解 insight into 洞察 now that 既然;由于 instead of而不是;代替 reach out to接触;联系Bplay a role起作用;扮演个角色 be/become aware of 认识到,知道,觉 察到in addition 另;力口之 reflect on深思,考虑 speak up说出意见或看法;大声说 be finished with 做完,完成 allow for为.留出余地;考虑到 on sb/s part/on the part of sb. 某人所
3、做的;就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上,追上 remind sb. of sth,使想起;提醒 Unit 2 Aalong with 一起,一道turn off 关闭burst into闯入;突然开始 over and over 一再,反复 reach for伸手去摸;伸手去取 turn up调大,开大 turn down 调小,开小as well as 除之外;和turn on打开开关as usual像往常一样,照例in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使)醒来make ones blood boil 使生气 get rid of摆脱,除去;丢弃,扔掉
4、 knots in ones stomach 紧张,不安 in any case无论如何:不管怎样 talk sth. over 商议;讨论Bas a result 结果是in turn因此,转而;依次,轮流tap into 了解get ahead取得进步;成功 look to依赖;指望 feel like感觉好像;似乎 the way 以方式,以方法 sound like 听起来;似乎 rather than 而不是 point of view 观点,意见as opposed to与对照;而不是 get across (被)理解;(被)接受 be concerned about 担心chec
5、k in打电话报平安;登记入住,办登 机手续put sth. away把某物收好或放好 lose ones coo! 失去冷静awaken sb. to sth,使某人意识到某事Unit 3 Alean on 依靠grow up 成长,长大 let on泄露,透露 start out 出发make it (to)及时赶到;办到,做到 even if即使;虽然on ones way (to)在路上 even though 虽说,即使 break out突然发生,爆发 on leave 休假see (to it) that 务必做到 Bcome to苏醒,恢复知觉now and again/the
6、n 不时地,有时候call for 要求set out = start out 出发for a while 一会儿,一段时间 pay attention to 注意,关注 hold to握住,抓住;坚信;忠于 with that接着,随即 turn out结果是,证明是 Unit 4 Amake up ones mind 下定决心、,扌丁定 主意range from . to .(在一定范围内)从到变化,变动be committed to 献身于,投入与 be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于 fix ones eyes on凝视,盯住看 drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯
7、at ones best处于最佳状态 lighten up放轻松:别太当真 take sb. or sth. seriously 认为某人 或某物重要Bthe minute 一.就find out找出,查明,发现 in relation to 有关,关于 become acquainted with 与相识,了解 pick up学会;得到 in part在某种程度上,部分地 be/feel at home感到无拘束 be content with对感到满足a wealth of大量的,丰富的 after all终究,最终还是;毕竟 Unit 5 A be infected with 感染(疾病
8、) in place of 代替 suffer from 受.之苦,患(某种疾病) hand out分发,散发 set up建立,创立(公司,机构等) at risk有危险,有风险 regardless of 不顾,不管 guard against 防止.发生 wipe out彻底摧毁;消灭 distract sb. from sth.使分心 sign up for报名参加Bin haste 匆忙地call sb. names 骂某人have a shot at sth.尝试,企图,努做某事take first place 获得第名for fear (that)担心,生怕start with
9、从.开始Unit 6 Ahead to 去;去往make the rounds 逐一巡查,访问go with与相配look sb. in the eyes(s) 坦然正视某 人at the sound of 一听到nothing but 只是be/feel ashamed of 为感到羞耻;为感到惭愧boast about/of 吹嘘stay away from 避 开stay at停留在contrary to 与.相反look down on/upon 蔑视;看不起be in for将遭遇hold water经得起考验;可靠leave behind 忘记带;留下Bdie of 死于care
10、for看护,照顾;喜欢stay up熬夜straighten out解决(问题);理清(混乱 情况)and all that=and so on 等等,诸如此类pick out 认出ask around 到处打听Unit 7 Aface to face (with) 面对面的地 pull into (车)停靠,驶向(旁) as if好像attach . to .系在上,连接到.上have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈get to ones feet 站起来 look through浏览;查找out of control 失去控制eat (away) at侵蚀;消耗Bbe immune
11、to不受影响的,对有 免疫的believe in相信的存在;信任be intended for打算共之用;为而准备hear of听说,得知at the sight of 一看见live with忍受,容忍Unit 8 Asleep on sth.暂时不做决定,过晚再 做决定a gift from the gods 天赐;走运的机 会depend on 依靠,依赖write down写下来be occupied with/in 忙于做,专心于seek for 寻找as though 好像take shape成形(开始),形成,体现, 具体的put into (以 方式)表达at work在起作用
12、arrive at达成(协议),得出(结论)search for搜索,寻找fill sb. with sth.使充满(感情)Bright away 立亥act on/upon依照行动come one勺way 发生在某人身上;可以 被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of利用;(不公正地)利 用某人bring sb. together使聚在起;使联合 lead to引发,导致 at once 同时set (sth.) in motion 使运转起来;启动back and forth 来回,前后take up开始从事;对产生兴趣Unit 9 Astand out 突
13、出;出色no matter how/where/what.etc.不管怎 样(哪里,什么等)turn in 上交with ease容易地,不费地sit back闲坐着;不做努力get behind 拖延get sth. out of the way 完成或处 理某事strike sb. as sth.给某人某种感觉或印 象have to do with 与有关plow through 艰难地完成adapt to (使)适应Bcatch phrase流行语;口头禅drop out屮途退学;辍学figure out想出;理解;明白would rather. than . 宁愿不愿care abou
14、t 大心as to 至于;关于page through翻看;浏览end up以.结束;最终达到as long as 只要 do with利用;处置Unit 10 Amiddle ground中间道路;折中sell out (to)出卖(原则或信念等)at hand在考虑中;即将到来,近在手边 in short supply 缺货;短缺the bottom line而:要因素;关键的东西 demand of 期待;要求 stand for主张,支持;代表,象征 confront with 面对;对质think of考虑,为.设想;想起,回忆 起do fine干得好give sb. credit
15、赞扬in other words 换之win the day获胜;成功Bfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick达到目的 hail as称赞为 a little bit 有点 be inclined to 倾向于;容易(做) sort of有几分;近似be a question of sth.(重要 的)是 的问题make the most of sth 充分利用某物新视野大学英语2Unit 1 Afall behind落在后面 result in导致;造成结果run out用完,耗尽in a rush匆忙地go with 同时发生;伴随 work at致于;从事
16、in person 亲身;亲自 due to 由于pour into大量投入(精力或金钱等) Badjust to 适应familiar to为所熟悉culture shock文化冲击;文化震撼 tired of (doing) sth.厌烦(做)某事 separate from把.分开;分离prevent from 从(疾病,事故,震惊等) 中恢复go through 经历;经受Unit 2 Anext to靠近;接近in sb/s presen ce/in the presence of sb,有某人在场by no means 决不,决非 count on依靠;依赖;指望 on one o
17、ccasion 有一次 come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现 pack into 塞进;使进入 tack notice of 注意到sing out(大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出)point out 指出reflect on 仔细考虑 in advance 事先,预先Bact as 作为above all最重要的是 not hear of it不听;拒绝听取 set ones mind on 决心做某事(或得 到某物)set the stage for 为.做好准备 focus on聚焦于;集屮(精力)于 be used to (doing) sth.习惯 hold ones breath屏住呼吸
18、strip sb. of sth.剥夺charge sb. with sth.指控;控诉 Unit 3 A ups and downs 盛衰;沉浮 work out成功;产生结果 for a time 暂时,一度 meet with 遭遇;遇到 all along 始终 have nothing to do with 与无关on the surface 表面上;外表上 at ones worst最差的时候;最糟糕的时 候 learn of获悉;听说 take care of 负责;处理 proceed to do sth, 接着做某事Bcome up with 想出,提出(答案,解 决方法等)
19、 win over说服;把.争取过来 from head to toe 从头到脚;浑身上下 on the short/fat/thin, etc. side 有点矮 (胖,瘦)think of 有.看法put (sb.) to bed安置(某人)睡觉 hit it off相处的很好;见如故 Unit 4 A without fail 必定;总是 as long as假如,如果,只要 be free to do sth.随意做某事 right away 立即,马上 more than (+adjective)十分,非常be thankful for 对心存感激Bfrom day to day 天
20、天 from hour to hour 不停地;一直地 on occasion 有时;偶尔take its toll on 损害;破坏cling to坚持;忠于lose control失去控制be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事a far cry from 与 相距很远;与 大相径庭have sth. In common有共同之处on earth到底;究竟Unit 5 Apick up拿起;举起be grateful for感激;为致谢be dressed in穿着coupled with 加上die from 死于direct at对准;
21、针对starve sb. of sth,使缺乏;使得不到Bmake a point 提出论点take.for granted视为理所当然hold down 保住(工作)pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心make fun of嘲笑;取笑stand up to经得起;经得住give in 屈服;让步to some degree 在某种程度上on demand 经要求turn over a new leaf悔过自新;洗心革面in the end最后;终于Unit 6 Afill out 填写if only就算都行;哪怕也好for better or (for) worse 无论好坏;不管怎样
22、even so即使如此:尽管这样turn down 拒绝come up to 走近;靠近press for催促;竭力争取ill at ease 不自在free from无的;不涉及的take charge of 负责;管理 be stuck with被迫拥有或使用Bgo to great lengths竭尽全力做某事 take sides支持某人;偏袒一方 act out将(思想或情感)表达出来 speak of表明;意味着 turn off 使离开 tune out 不理会;不理睬 up to能适合的;能胜任的 more or less几乎;差不多 follow ones track 跟着;
23、跟踪 apart from除了;除之外 blow ones cover揭露;揭某人的老底 out of character与某人个性不相符 out of bounds 禁止进入的 Unit 7 A among other things除了其他事情之外 blow ones top勃然大怒;大发雷霆 on one勺trai! 在路t cut down减少的数量 keep in mind 记住B other than 除了之外(还)on the other hand 另一方面 to the contrary 相反的 burn the midnight oil (学习,工作)到 深夜;开夜车 rack
24、 up积累;逐步增加 fear for 为担心at work在工作的地方;在工作 come in出现;发生 put all ones eggs in one basket 孤注掷 Unit8 A Be wasted on sb,被浪费在某人身上 If only但愿;要是就好了 well off富裕的 at a low处于低水平 be meant to do sth. 应该做某事 read of读到;从得知 only to不料;反而;结果却 in the long run从长远来看 send in派(人)去B the good old days 过去的好时光 play (it) safe稳扎稳打
25、;小心行事whether. or not 无论; 不管be happy with 对.感到满意;认为. 是好的in short总之;简言之by comparison 相比之下associate with 把联系在起;与相关联at large全部;整个 protect.from.防御;保护 grind to a halt 逐渐停止Unit 9 AIn (the) face of 面对make sth. of sb.使成为有出息的人 pass away死亡,逝世 have sth. at heart 天心、from sb/s standpoint从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to有
26、权做:有权得到pick up the pieces收拾残局;恢复正 常take shelter 躲避lap up欣赏look forward to 盼望;期待know better有头脑;明事理(而不至于) watch out 注意;小心once and for all 劳永逸地;永远地;彻底地out of touch with 不再 了解Bprefert更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off获益;得到回报in the meantime 与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to因为,由于look at考虑;思考be obliged to do sth
27、.有责任或义务 做某事fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth.)(对某事)生气;(因某事而)见怪Unit 10 Adrive off 击退;赶走 be sure of 一定会;肯定会in broad daylight 光天化 F) 之下 carry on 继续做under control受到控制;处于控制之下 on the air (广播或电视)播出 keep sb. from doing sth, 阻止某 人 做某事 watch for留意;密切注意 put out扑灭,熄灭 mark down记下来,写下来 provide for为做准备Bbreak off 1
28、(使)折断;2。中止,中断 sink into恶化,陷入更糟糕的状态 wanting in sth.某物不足;缺少某物 expect sth. of sb.对某人有期望;指望某人做 remain of从留下;朝前进 take sb. in 收留;收容 be seized with被(强烈的感情)影响 或支配 give way to 被取代 go into 陷入新视野大学英语3Unit 1 A track down追踪到;追查到 pick on找茬;欺负 tell on告发 work out找出答案;解决 on ones own 独自地;独立地 hit/strike home 被领会 recko
29、n with 考虑;面对;对付 call on/upon要求(某人做某事) leap up to作为的先导,引起 end up doing sth. 以结束 get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关Bnot much of a .不太好的 speed up使加速 give up on对不抱希望 fall apart破裂;解体 on impulse 因时从动 come along 快点;来吧;加油 mislead sb. into doing sth,误导某人 做某事let go放手,放开:不再考虑Unit2 Abounce back恢复健康;振作起来 in general大体上;
30、通常 up to多达;高达tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了 ; 使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升;上涨 interfere with 妨碍;干扰 sum up总结,归纳;概括Bobstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重 重的事go through 完成in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于 in response to 回应与 point to (因认为重要)提到(某物) Unit3 Asee . as 认为是be scheduled to do 被安排,定于 over one
31、s protest不顾某人的抗议 put forth使出;发挥 complete with 包括;do ones utmost 竭尽全力 work out制定;找到 at the outset 开始 kind of有点儿;有几分Bcome/get to grips with 开始并应付;开始处理distinguish . from 使区别于be true of 对来说也一样fall through失败;成为泡影 press for反复请求;紧急要求 lag behind 落后in a pinch迫不得已时;必要时Unit4 Awork on 从事;致于 go ahead开始;继续 for sa
32、le 出售,代售name after 以命名rise to fame 成名capture ones attention 吸引某人的注 意力pose for (为拍照或画像)摆姿势go against 违背Bwith an eye to 关注dress up穿着盛装show up 出现have/keep ones feet (planted) on the ground注重实际;脚踏实地 date back to 始于;追溯到take off迅速成功;迅速走红Unit5 Athe pit of ones stomach 胸口;心窝 feel for摸索;寻找go about着手做;开始做pull
33、 up a chair把椅子拉近坐下 except for 除以外read about 读到Bmake oneself understood 使他人明白 自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思(all) on ones own 单独地,独自地;独立地be dependent on 依赖,依靠;取决 于的go on持续;继续come along 出现;来到on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面.另一方面.take/run its course 自然发展fight off抵抗;击退in vain 徒劳slip away悄悄溜走come by得到,获得chances
34、are (that).很 UJ 能come down to 归结为insist on坚持;坚决要求bring in使某人参加Unit6 Ain addition to 除之还if/when/where necessary 如果有必要的 话agree on/upon就达成一致意见 make a difference (对某人或某物)有影 响/起作用B compared to/with 与相比take to去,至;开始(从事) in terms of在方面:从方面来说 bring about引起;导致 out of proportion 不成比例 be ignorant of不知道,不了解 giv
35、e back还给;归还 take away 带走;拿走 Unit? A without (a) doubt 无疑地 stem from 源于;来自 put in投入(时间或精力)做某事 in high gear 全力以赴 on the subject of 谈到;关于In the interest(s) of 为了起见bat out匆匆作出;草草做完 work on从事;致于 by name以名字;指名道姓地 claw ones way艰难地走到某处B fight over为了而争斗,争吵 end in 以告终 live on继续存在 establish . as确乂 为appeal for请
36、求,恳求 roll in大量涌进 vote on/upon 投票表决 tell of告诉;描述,叙述 at the expense of 以为代价 share in 分学;参与 set aside留出;拨出 Unit8 A within reach可获得的;够得着的 come to life活跃起来;栩栩如生 in the wake of随着而来;作为 的结果 in the first place 开始,起初;首先, 第一 fall into可分成;属于 break apart裂开;破裂 in theory从理论上讲 identical to/with 与模样 and so forth/on
37、等等 what if 要是,”怎么办with . in mind 考虑到某人(事) get around成功地解决;克服 refer to称呼,叫;提及,谈到 under the name of 用别名 puzzle over绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想 wonder about 对好奇;想知道;对 疑惑Bat the prospect of/that 当意思 到时grow out of 产生applicable to 适用的;合适的make sense 合情理,明智;易理解 on/upon reflection 经考虑后 in case 以防万一view . as把视为,看作perceive . as
38、把视为,当作carry out进行;实施in the name of借之名;为目的 queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能(取得) seek out寻找并发现 pass on 传递,传给take a chance on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查;打听 Unit9 Astore away储臧;储存insist on坚决要求;坚持认为make no mistake (about it)完全可 以肯定gain in得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻 be in line for sth.有可能得到 under pre
39、ssure 在压下,在强下 draw up 写出;起草 send out 发出;寄出 under ones nose 就在 回前 just about几乎;差不多 enter into 达成(协议);订立(合同) have no bearing on sth,对 无影 响;与无关lay sth. bare 揭露;暴露 shed light on使易于理解Bserve as担任;起作用 dozens of 许多;数十个 vary from . to 从到不同to the point达到的程度 go on to sth.继续做(另一件事) scrape by勉强生活 UnitlO A be fre
40、e with慷慨使用 take to 喜欢上cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜 by word of mouth 口头地 keep sbz up to date with sth.使 某人知道有关某事的最新消息 dawn on/upon开始明白;醒悟 to the memory of 纪念(某人)Bon the beat在巡逻run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇 到麻烦/困难/问题 let alone更不用说make ones way 去; 刖往tear down 拆毁toy with 摆弄 lay siege to 包围新视野大学英语4U
41、nitl Aat best充其量;至多 run a/the risk冒险;有风险 remain/be true to 忠于 object to反对;不赞成 accuse sb. of sth.指控;控告 throw out开除;解雇Bpen up把关起来cool off变凉快;(使)变凉enquire into 调查;查问 on credit赊;赊购open a/the door to 使可能;给 以机会keep ones word 履行诺言melt away逐渐消失fall apart (组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃 hold up 支撑shrug off对不予理会;对不屑一顾 pave the
42、 way for 为铺平道路;为创造条件Unit2 Acut down 改小;缩短 for good 永久地 trip up绊,绊倒;(使)出错 make up虚构,捏造,编造 come down in the word 落魄,潦倒; 失势to a degree有些;在某种程度上 go along进行;前进find ones way into 到达;进入 Brun for 竞选vote in投票选出 spy on/upon 监视 shut out of不允许做,使无法参与 have/gain the upper hand 占优势,占 上风;控制make up构成,组成break up驱散,解散
43、 tear down 撕下,扯下 in/by contrast 相比之下 in earnest 认真地lay out摆出,摆开;安排,布置,设计 watch over照顾,看管 deliver the goods 履行诺言Unit3 Abe faced with 面对,面临 drum up竭力争取;兜揽 under the table背地里,私下 get/be involved in 卷入; 参与 deep down 在内心深处,在心底 make a fool of sb,愚弄某人 talk back 顶嘴 break down 发生故障;坏抻 get around 四处走动 look int
44、o 调查build up 建立;开发 lend itself to适宜于:会造成 convict. of 判决有罪Bbear witness to sth. 是的见证;证 明loaded with有大量的,充斥的 switch on开(灯、收音机等) out of tune 走调 hold up 举起,抬起 Unit4 Agive sb. an advantage over 具有优 势be stuck with无法摆脱,解脱不了 push ahead推进;推行 a matter of sth.是的问题date from 始于 be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface
45、仅触及表面;浅尝辄 止log on登陆(计算机)系统at ones disposal供某人使用:由某人支 配make use of使用;利用 keep pace with齐头并进;并驾齐驱 lag behind落后;滞后Bplay a leading/major/key role 起主要/ 关键作用 come up with 拿出;提供in the hands of sb./in sb?s hands 由某人负责;由某人处理take steps to do sth.采取措施做某 事Unit5 Aon purpose 故意,特意 cast out 赶走,驱逐 speak highly of对给予高度评价;赞 扬seek out 找到;找出 set forth 出发,动身 stretch out拉长,伸长;躺平;舒展 back up (使)积压;(使)拥塞;支持 at length长久地,详尽地;最终,终于 in line (排)成一行,(排)成一对 settle down (使)安定下来 for the time being 暂时,眼下 might as wel!只好;还是为好Bstrike out独立闯新路;独立谋生 get along with 与相处融洽 give up on