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1、新视野英语第二册习语result in致使,导致,造成的结果nothing but只有,除以外什么也不account for解释,说明charge for收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用小时从窄缝中漏到下端) in a rush匆忙的under pressure在压下,在强下go with同时发生,伴随work at工作,从事于,钻研save for储存,储蓄at hand正考虑的 在附近,在手边,临近的in person亲身,亲自due to由于,因为be worthy of值得的,配得上的adjust to使适应(新环境),适应be
2、familiar to为所熟悉的,常见(听)到的culture shock文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)in the stage在阶段,在时期be tired of讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦separate from 使分禺,分开prevent from 阻止,防止deal with处理,对付come to达到某状态recover from从恢复到正常状态go through通过;完成(某阶段)concern with忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出 take measures to采取措施,采取办法 as a re
3、sult of 因aim at意欲或试图做agree to同意,允诺,赞成set up建立,创立lead to导致cash crop经济作物birth contro! 节育open field 旷野in fact事实上,实际上on top of 在之上work on致于power line【电】电线,输电线,电源线coordinate ones efforts to 齐心协cleanup清扫,收拾,清理up to多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into通往,通向 ups and downs好运和坏运的交替;盛衰:浮沉workout按某种方
4、式发展,结果为for a time 暂时,一度meet with遭遇,受到,经历all along始终,从开始一直have nothing to do with 与无关,不跟往来on the surface表面匕 外表匕 从表面上看at ones worst 最差的一面learn of获悉,听说,认识到take care of负责,处理come up with找到,想出(答案、解决方法)win over争得(别人的)支持或恩惠from head to toe从头到脚,浑身上下think of有看法(想法)hold ones breath 屏息proceed to do继续做,继续进行even
5、though纵然也,即使put sb. to bed安置某人睡觉hit it off相处得很好at first glance乍一看;最初看到时as long as 只要live through经历,经受住dream of想象,梦想,向往plan on为做准备work out设计,计划depend on视而定hit the target达到目的,中肯in the event of 如果发生take on决定做,承担工作lack of缺乏,缺少,不足take along带着(某人或某物),带走(某人或某物)to (ones) capacity满座的,满载的leave behind留下(某物或某人)
6、from then on从那以后in turn依次,逐个地all the longer 更长(be) full of满的,充满的,装满的know about听说过有关的情况bring with拿来,取来,带来pay for付给,付款divide into划分,分割,分开make a fortune 发财dress sb. in 给穿衣服with a heavy heart心情沉重,不开心make sure查明,证实,了解清楚after all究竟,终究,毕竟close at hand近在手边,在附近pick up拿起,举起be grateful for对感激,对致谢be dressed in
7、穿 着couple with联想,并提,和联系在起die from由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡lean on 倚,靠Third World countries 第三世界国家direct at旨在引起注意,针对starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失 struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎die of因(某疾病,某情感等)而死pack with塞进,挤进make a point提出论点take for granted认为真实:视为理所当然hold down保住(工作)attempt to do试做,尝试,企图along with 与一道make fun of嘲笑,奚落
8、stand up to勇敢面对,经得起,承受得起give in认输,屈服,投降to some degree在某种程度上on demand 经要求turn over a new leaf悔过自新,洗心革面,重新做人 keep on doing 继续做in the end最后,终于fill out 填写for better or worse不管结果好坏convey to表达(思想、感情);转达attach sth. to sth.使与相关联even so虽然这样,然而,不过turn down拒绝,驳回blind date (由第三方安排的)男女间初次见面 come up to走近,移近press
9、for sth.反复请求,紧急请求be ill at ease不自在,困窘me from不具的,未受危险伤害的be guilty of对有罪责take charge of负责管理,对负责stick with sth.坚持;无法摆脱go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力去做be inappropriate for不适当的,不合适的act sth. out表达,发泄(通常在真实生活中为某种目的)表现,扮演 speak of sth,表明,暗示 turnout证实是,原来是turn sb. off (从)撵走,逐走(某人或某物)tune out不理会,不睬 up to sth,
10、能做,胜任 more or less几乎,差不多 follow oneTs track 品艮着 apart from 除开,撇开,除以外blow ones cover 泄露,暴露 out of character不合个性的turn to sb.转向(某人),扭向(某人)be out of contro!失去控制,不听约束 blood pressure 血压blow ones top 大发雷霆 stir in ones own juice 受月熬 blow apart 爆炸 on ones trail 在路上cut down减少的数量keep sth. in mind i己住 other tha
11、n 除 了on the other hand 另一方面 suffer from患有(疾病等);为所苦to the contrary (表示或证明)相反地 burn the midnight oil (学习、工作)到深夜,开夜车 at risk处于危险之屮tend to do sth.倾向于,易于,往往会 rack up积累,积聚,逐步增加 the Stone Age玉器时代 fear for担心,忧虑tie to使联系在起;使依附于 escape from逃脱,逃避 at work在工作的地方,在工作 devote to献身于,致于,专心于 come in出现,发生put all ones e
12、ggs in one basket 孤注掷if only (用来表示强烈的愿望)但愿,真希望 according to 根据be well off经济充裕,富裕 at a low处于低水平(或数字) be fond of很喜欢,很喜爱 be proud of为感到自豪arrive at达成,得出 be meant to do 应做read of借助阅读发现(或查明)go on strike举行罢in the long run从长远的观点来看;终究,最后the good old days过去的好时光play (it) safe稳扎稳打,小心行事whether or not是否,无论是不是,不管n
13、o wonder不令人吃惊,难怪be happy with对感到满意,对感到愉快civil servant文职人员,公务员in short总之,简言之by comparison 比较起来associate with 联合,联系inner city市中心区,老城区,内城at large全部,整个protect sb./sth. from sth.防御,保护grind to a halt (指过程)慢慢停止in general主要地;大部分;通常on top处于领先地位talk of谈论;提及throw sth. out扔掉,处理掉某物thumbs up伸出大拇指表示赞许或接受的手势speak o
14、f谈及,提到,讲到foot the bill 付账in the hope that 怀着希望keep pace with (与)同速前进,(与)并驾齐驱in other words换句话说,也就是说in the meantime 与此同时hold water (指辩论、辩解、理论等)经得起检验,站得住脚in favor of支持;赞同call for需求,要求drain sb. / sth. of sth.使逐渐耗尽(力量、金钱等)get into (使)被允许进入seek to do sth.试图做,企图做engage in sth. 从事participate in 参与,参push dr
15、ugs败卖毒品on account of 因为keep out (使)不进入;(使)远离drop in顺便拜访ahead of time (比原定时间)提早on vacation 度假a couple of 几个let in让进来,使入内have no intention of doing sth.没有意图做(某事)on grounds of出于的原因get away with sth.不因某事受惩罚night after night 一夜又一夜地,连夜地no matter what 不论什么drive sb. / sth. off 击退,赶走be sure of sth,确信会获得,赢得in
16、 broad daylight大白天,光天化日之下carry on 继续bring under control 控制,使就范take in把(某物)拿进来on the air开始广播(或电视转播)keep sb. from doing sth. EH,止watch for留意,当心put out扑灭,熄灭mark down记下来,写下来break (sth.) off (使)折断sink into陷入(不活跃或不愉快的状态)wanting in sth.不够,不足expect of对(某人)有 期望,指望(某人做) remain of从留下,剩下to bits成为碎片make for向前进take sb. in 收留be seized with被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响keep on doing (sth.)继续做go into开始以某种方式行动或表现