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1、广东省小升初英语真题试卷及答案(历年十卷)2019年广东广州小升初英语真题及答案2018-2019年广东小升初英语真题及答案解析2018年广东深圳小升初英语真题及答案2017年广东广州小升初英语真题2016年广东小升初英语真题及答案2016年广东东莞东华中学小升英语真题2016年广东深圳百合外国语小升初英语真题及答案2015年广东小升初英语真题及答案2014年广东广州小升初英语真题及答案2014年广东深圳小升初英语试卷及答案2019年广东广州小升初英语真题及答案一、语音,选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.1 .选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A. coatB. boatC. doll
2、2 .选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A. nameB. lakeC. grade3 .选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A. lookB. schoolC. food4 .选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A. wantedB. closedC. played5 .选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词()A. herB. workerC. doctor二、中英互译.D. homeD. capD. toothD. listenedD. sister中英互译.blow out the candles中英互译.春节Do morning exercise中英互译.一次重感冒中
3、英互译.watch the dragon boat races中英互译. 值日中英互译.have a chat中英互译. 每周三次中英互译.visit relatives and friends中英互译. 堆雪人 三、单选题.The apple is mine. The banana is .()C. themD.yoursA. heB. my-Whose apple is it? - - - ItA. mineB. itss.()C. itselfD. they-Do you have water? 一-Yes, I have.(:)A. many; someB. some; anyC. a
4、ny; anyD.any; someThe meal is very delicious. Help_A. youB. your.() C.yoursD.yourselfI14 next week.()A. amB. will beC. wasD. want toWhat timeshe often her supper? ()A. is; havingB. does; haveC. do; hasI), did; have_ I turn on the radio? It sA. ShallB.Willtime for news.()C. DoD. AmOpen the window, ?(
5、)A. don, t youB. don, t weC. shall ID. will youI have a doll.()A. old beautifulB.beautiful oldC. small oldD.hasThere isbig map of world the wall of our classroom.()A. a; the; onB.a;/;inC.the; the; onD.a;/;behind-What she do?- She is a teacher. She French.()B.does; teachD.do; teachesA. is; teachbecau
6、se there is something wrong with my.()C.does; teachesA.seeing;look;eyesB. listeningto;hear; earsC.finding;lookfor; eyesD.looking;see;earsThereavolleybal1 match tomorrow.(A. willB.C. will beD.四、按要求完成下列各句。I m him, but I can nothing,)is going tois按要求完成下列各句.We are .(就划线部分提问) are you?按要求完成下列各句.Li Hong is
7、 (young) than Wang Xin.(用括号里所给词的适当形式填空)按要求完成下列各句.Cathy is the (two) one to get up in her family.(把括号内的基数词变序数词)按要求完成下列各句.Jiu Zhaigou (九寨沟)is very beautiful.(变感叹句).按要求完成下列各句.There are many (sheep) on the farm.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 五、情景对话.当你遇到危险时,你应该大声呼叫说:“()A. HelpB.Come hereC. Is anybody here?当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问
8、()A. Whose are these?B. Whose are those?C. Who are they?“今天是几月几号”应该这样讲()A. What day is today?B. What s the date today?C. What date is it?跟外国朋友见面,他们会说“How are you?=我们可以回答()A.Fine, thanks!B.How are you?C.How do you do?你想知道朋友喜欢做什么事,应该问()A. What s your hobby?B. What do you like to do?C. What s your favo
9、rite?课堂上老师要求同学依次回答问题,“该你了”应该说()A.It, s your turn.B. You, please!C.Have a try.开饭了,你告诉妈妈这就来了,应该说()A. My pleasure.B. Let * s eat.C. I * m coming.吃过早饭,你对弟弟说“该去上学了”,应该讲()A. Let * s go to school.B.It s time for class.C. It* s time to go to school.“我请你吃饭”应该说()A.I invite you to eat.B.I treat you.C. You eat
10、and I pay the money.当有人敲门时,你要问“来人是谁”,应该说()A. Who are you?B. What s your name?C. Who is it? 六、阅读理解.阅读理解.AOne day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water,they played games in the sun for a while.On their w
11、ay back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out ,“ A snake! help !”What s wrong with you? ” asked Allan “A snake bit me in the leg. Come here!nAllan ran over and saw a small red
12、 wound on Henry s leg. aThe snake was in grass. I didn t see it.” “Sit down quickly, Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck atit.In this way hesaved Henrys life. Oh Allan. It s very kind of you to help me. That s all right. We are friends and we must always he
13、lpeachother.ff根据短文内容选择正确答案.(1) It was when Allan and Henry went out.A. hotB. coldC. rainingD. wet.(2) After swimming, they played in the sun.A. the whole morningB. for 2 hoursC. longD. for a while.(3) On their way home, got something wrong with hisA. Allan;legB. Allan; headC. Henry;legD. Henry; head
14、.(4) Henry and Allan are.A. workersB. good friendsC. brothersD. farmers.(5) Which of the following is true?A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B. Allan saved HenryJ s life.C. Allan saw the snake.D. They ran to the hospital at once.七、阅读理解。(B)根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写Dad: Which do
15、g do you like?John: I like the black dog. It is taller than the white one.Dad: Do you like the shorter brown one?John: I think I like the taller dog. It s stronger.Dad: I like the white dog. It s younger. Its tail is 6 cm long.John : The black dog is taller than the brown one. I think it is 30 cm ta
16、ll.Dad: I think the brown dog is only 20 cm tall.John: Can I get a new dog? I m older now.Dad: No, you have two dogs already!(1) John likes the black dog. (判断对错)(2)Theblack dog is taller than the white one.(判断对错)(3)Theblack dog is taller than the brown one.(判断对错)(4)Thebrown dog is only 30 cm tall.(判
17、断对错)(5) John doesn, t like the taller dog. (判断对错)八、写作:给你的朋友写张明信片,告诉他上周你所做的事情和你的感受(50个单词左右)(1) get up and have breakfast(2) finish my homework(3) clean my bedroom(4) play chess with my father(5) call my friend Xiaoming on Sunday(6) watch a film with Bob参考答案与解析一、语音,选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.1.【答案】C【考点】国际音标【解析
18、】A. coat 外衣.B. boat 船.C. doll 洋娃娃.D. home 家.【解答】考查 o 在单词中的发音.A. coatkaot外衣.B. boatbeot船.C. dolldul洋娃娃.D. homeheom家.A, B, D选项划线部分发/。/.C选项划线部分发/d/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.故选:C.2.【答案】D【考点】国际音标【解析】A. name 名字.B. lake 湖.C. grade 年级.D. cap 帽子.【解答】考查语音.A. nameneim名字.B. lakeleik湖.C. gradegre】d年级.D. capkaep帽子.A, B, C
19、 选项划线 部分发/ei/. D选项划线部分发/史/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D.故选:D.3.【答案】A【考点】国际音标【解析】A. look 看.B. school 学校.C. food 食物.D. tooth 牙.【解答】考查语音.A. looklok看.B. school sku: 1学校.C. foodtfu: d食物.D. toothtu:牙.A 选项划线部分 发/。/.B, C, D选项划线部分发/u: /.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A.故选:A.4.【答案】【考点】国际音标【解析】wanted 想要,closed 关闭,played 玩,listened 听.【解答】考查
20、字母组合“ed”发音.字母组合“ed”在单词“wanted”中发id,字母组合“ed”在单词“closed”中发d, 字母组合ed在单词played中发d,字母组合ed在单词listened”中发d, A选项与B选项,C选项, D选项划线部分发音不同.故选:A.5.【答案】A【考点】国际音标【解析】her 她,worker 工人,doctor 医生,sister 妹妹.【解答】考查字母组合发音,字母组合“er”在单词“her”中发3:,字母组合“er”在单词“worker”中发,字母组 合“er”在单词“doctor”中发a,字母组合“er”在单词“sister”中发a, A与B, C, D划
21、线部分,发音不 同.故选:A.二、中英互译.【答案】吹灭蜡烛【考点】翻译能力【解析】吹灭蜡烛.【解答】考查短语翻译.blow out”动词短语,表示“吹灭”,candles”表示“蜡烛”,结合要求,确定答案.故答案为:吹灭蜡烛.【答案】theSpringFestival【考点】翻译能力【解析】the Spring Festival【解答】考查短语翻译.春节译为:the Spring Festival.故答案为:the Spring Festival.【答案】做早操【考点】翻译能力【解析】做早操【解答】做早操.考查短语的翻译,do morning exercise是固定搭配,译为做早操.【答案】
22、a bad cold【考点】翻译能力【解析】a bad cold【解答】考查短语翻译.一次:a/an;重感冒bad cold. bad为辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a. 故答案为:a bad cold.【答案】看龙舟比赛【考点】翻译能力【解析】看龙舟比赛【解答】考查单词翻译.watch看,the dragon boat龙舟,races比赛.故答案为:看龙舟比赛.【答案】on duty【考点】翻译能力【解析】on duty【解答】考查短语翻译.值日译为“on duty”.故答案为:on duty【答案】聊天【考点】翻译能力【解析】聊天【解答】考查短语翻译.have a chat译为:聊天.故答案
23、为:聊天【答案】three times a week【考点】翻译能力【解析】three times a week.【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.“每周三次”译为three times a week.故答案为:three times a week.【答案】拜访亲戚朋友【考点】翻译能力【解析】拜访亲戚朋友【解答】该题考查短语翻译.“visit”译为拜访;“relatives and friends译为亲戚朋友.故答案为:拜访亲戚朋友.【答案】make a snowman【考点】翻译能力【解析】make a snowman【解答】考查短语翻译.堆雪人译为:make a snowman,其中不定
24、冠词a表示泛指,译为:一个,snowman首字母发音为辅 音音素,用a修饰.故答案为:make a snowman.三、单选题.【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解析】苹果是我的.香蕉是你的.【解答】答案:D.本题考查名词性物主代词的用法.A. he他;主格形式;B. my我的,形容词性物主代词;C. them他们,宾格形式; D. yours你的,名词性物主代词.题干句意为“苹果是我的.香蕉是你的.”,mine是名词性物主代词,所以横线上 也要用名词性物主代词,只有yours符合题意,故选D.【答案】A【考点】物主代词【解析】它是谁的苹果?它是我的.【解答】本题考查名词性物主代词.原句提问它是谁的
25、苹果,要用物主代词回答,表示所属.空格后代表my apple,可用一 个名词性物主代词代替,即mine. B为名词性的物主代词,C为反身代词,D为人称代词主格.故选:A.【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】-你有水吗?-是的,我有一些.【解答】考查形容词.many许多,修饰可数名词复数.any任何的,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.some一些,通常用于肯 定句.第一个空,根据water “水”不可数名词,可知,不用many.原句是一般疑问句用any.第二个空,答句是 陈述句用some.故选:D.【答案】【考点】反身代词【解析】这顿饭非常美味.你们自己随便吃.【解答】本题考查反身代词.help one
26、self自己随便吃,别客气,是固定句型.你们自己yourself. 故选:D.【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】下周我就14岁了.【解答】本题考查主谓一致.根据next week,可知句子要用一般将来时,要用“主语+will+动词原形+其他”表示.be+基 数词表示岁数”.故选:B.【答案】B【考点】助动词【解析】她经常在什么时间吃她的晚餐?【解答】本题考查助动词.A. is, be动词;having吃,动名词;B. does助动词第三人称单数,后接动词原形;have吃, 动词原形;C. do助动词原形,后接动词原形;has吃,动词的第三人称单数;D. did助动词过去式,后接动词原 形;ha
27、ve吃,动词原形:题目为一般现在时,主语为she (她),且整个句子需要用助动词来引导,所以助动词用第 三人称单数,其后接动词原形,所以A、C、D不符合题意.故选:B.【答案】A【考点】建议【解析】我可以打开收音机吗?到新闻的时间了.【解答】考查情景交际.A. Shall将要(表示征求意见).B. Will将(用于一般疑问句).C. Do助动词原形(用于一般疑 问句).D. Am是(原句有谓语动词,不正确).根据It s time for news. “到新闻的时间了.”可知,前句表示征 求意见“我可以打开收音机吗? ,用Shall.故选:A.【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】把窗户打开,好
28、吗?【解答】本题考查反意疑问句.由题,知题干问句是反意疑问句,陈述部分“Open the window”是肯定的祈使句,则疑问部 分用 will you 或 won t you.故选:D.【答案】B【考点】形容词【解析】我有一个漂亮的旧洋娃娃.【解答】考查形容词位置.“have”动词原形,表示句子是一般现在时,形容词顺序是“限定,描绘,大,长,高,形状,年 龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料作用类别往后靠,其中限定词包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词”.A. old beautiful 旧的美丽的,顺序错误,B. beautiful old美丽的旧的,顺序正确,C. small old小的旧的,顺序错误
29、,D. has 有,动词第三人称单数.原句有谓语动词have 了. D不正确.故选:B.【答案】A【考点】冠词的用法【解析】在我们教室的墙上有一张很大的世界地图.【解答】本题考查冠词.map是可数名词单数,前面需要用不定冠词a修饰,特指世界,前面需要用不定冠词the,在墙上 on the wall是固定短语.故选:A.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时,动词单数第三人称助动词【解析】她做什么?她是个老师.她教法语.【解答】本题考查助动词及动词的第三人称单数.根据题干:do是一个实意动词,前面需要加助动词,人称是第三人称单数 she,故加does;而she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式te
30、aches.故选:C.【答案】B【考点】名词动词原形物主代词【解析】我正在听他说话,但是我什么都听不见,因为我的耳朵有问题了.【解答】本题考查现在分词和词义辨析.句意为:我正在听他,但是我什么都听不见,因为我的耳朵有问题了. listen to 强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果,ears表示耳朵,和句意相符. A中see强调结果,一般不用现在进行时:C中 find同样强调结果,也不用现在进行时;D中look使用要加介词at,且其他选项意思与句意逻辑不符合.故选:B.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】明天将会有一场排球赛.【解答】本题考查there be句型.根据tomorrow
31、,可知句子要用一般将来时,用There will be/There is going to be这 一固定句型表示.故选:C.四、按要求完成下列各句。【答案】talking about that book, What, doing【考点】就划线部分提问【解析】我们正在谈论那本书.你们正在做什么?【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是talking about that book,是正在进行的动作,可用What+be+主语+doing?提问.be 动词are.故答案为:What? doing.【答案】younger【考点】单词、词组【解析】Li Hong 比 Wang Xin 小.【解答】本题考查单
32、词填空.根据than可判断这还少比较级,形容词young的比较级形式是younger.故答案为:younger【答案】second【考点】单词、词组【解析】Cathy在她家是第二个起床的.【解答】本题考查单词填空.题干要求将括号内基数词变序数词,基数词是two,序数词形式是second.故答案为:second.【答案】How beautiful JiuZhaigou is!【考点】改写句子【解析】九寨沟真漂亮.九寨沟真漂亮啊!【解答】考查改写句子.句子是系表结构,“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”,形容词,感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语! ”, 结合要求,“How”后面跟形容词bea
33、utiful”,主语是“JiuZhaigou”,谓语是“is”,按要求完成题目.故答案为:How beautiful JiuZhaigou is!【答案】sheep【考点】单词、词组【解析】农场上有很多只羊.【解答】本题考查单词填空.there be句型的特点是就近原则,be动词用的are,故后面名词用复数形式,sheep是可数名 词单数,单复数同形,复数形式也是sheep.故答案为:sheep五、情景对话.【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】Help救命.【解答】本题考查情景交际.A. Help救命.B. Come here.到这里来.C. Is anybody here?有人在这里吗?当你遇
34、到危 险时,你应该大声呼叫说:Help救命.故选:A.【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】这些是谁的?【解答】考查情景询问.A. Whose are these?这些是谁的? B. Whose are those?那些是谁的? C. Who are they?他们是 谁?结合语境“当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问可知,关键词是“这些 these.应该问“这些是谁的? ”, 即:Whose are these?故选:A.【答案】B【考点】汉译英【解析】今天几号?【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.What day is today?今天是星期儿;What s the date today?今天几号?
35、 What date is it ?是几号?故选:B.【答案】A【考点】问候【解析】你好吗?很好,谢谢!【解答】考查情景交际.A. Fine, thanks!很好,谢谢! B. How are you?你好吗? C. How do you do?你好.结合语境“跟 外国朋友见面,他们会说,How are you?我们可以回答可知,How are you? “你好吗? ”,应该回答“很 好,谢谢!”Fine, thanks!故选:A.【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】你的爱好是什么?【解答】考查情景询问.A. What s your hobby?你的爱好是什么? B. What do you l
36、ike to do?你喜欢做什么? C. What ) s your favorite?你最喜欢什么?结合语境“你想知道朋友喜欢做什么事,应该问可知,应该问“你喜欢做什 么? What do you like to do?故选:B.【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】It s your turn.该你了.【解答】本题考查情景交际.A. It, s your turn.该你了. B. You, please!请你来! C. Have a try.试一试.,该你了 应该说: It s your turn.故选:A.【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】I m coming.我来了.【解答】本题考查情景交
37、际.A. My pleasure我的荣幸.B. Let s eat.我们吃吧.C. 19 m coming.我来了.开饭了, 你告诉妈妈这就来了,应该说:I m coming.故选:C.【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】It s time to go to school.该去上学了.【解答】本题考查情景交际.A. Let s go to school.我们一起去上学.B. It s time for class.要上课了. C. It s time to go to school.该去上学了. “go to school”意为“上学”.当你对弟弟说“该去上学了”,应该讲:It s time t
38、o go to school.故选:C.【答案】B【考点】汉译英【解析】I treat you.【解答】本题考查汉译英.我I,请客treat,你you.原句是一般现在时的肯定句,基本结构为:主语+动词+其他.故选:B.【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】是谁?【解答】考查情景询问.A. Who are you?你是谁? B. What s your name?你叫什么名字? C. Who is it?是谁?结合语 境”当有人敲门时,你要问来人是谁,应该说可知,在不知道是谁的情况下,通常问是谁? Whois it? 故选:C.六、阅读理解.【答案】DCCBB【考点】文中细节【解析】一天,艾伦和他的
39、朋友亨利去河里游泳.天气很热.他们在河里玩的多开心啊!他们从河里出来后,在太阳下玩了 会游戏.在他们回去的路上,亨利看到了一些花.他特别喜欢花,并跑到绿草地去看花.现在艾伦正自顾自地走.然后他听到亨利大喊,“一条蛇!救命!”“你怎么了?”艾伦问.“一条蛇咬了我的腿.来这儿!”艾伦过去了,看到亨利腿上有题个小小的红色伤口.“蛇在草里.我没看见”“快坐下,”艾伦对亨利说.艾伦把嘴放在红色小伤口上,开始吸.就这样,他救了亨利.“哦艾伦,你帮了我,你真是太好了“没事,我们是朋友就应该互相帮助【解答】(1) A.根据文中句子”It was very hot.可知,天气很热,故选:A.(2) D.根据文中
40、句子“After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. n 可 知,他们在太阳下玩了一会儿,故选:D.(3) C.根据文中句子Allan ran over and saw a small red wound on Henry s leg. n 可知,亨利的腿上有伤 口,故选:C.(4) B.根据文中句子That s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other. n 可知他 们是好朋友,故选:B.(5) B.根据文中句子
41、In this way he saved Henry, s life.“可知,艾伦救了亨利,所以B正确.根据文中句 子“He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.可知是亨利一个人去看花,所以A错误;根据文中句子”The snake was in grass. 1 didn t see it “可知,艾伦没有看见蛇,故C错误;根据文中句子”Allan put his mouth at the little red wound a
42、nd began to suck at it.”可知,艾伦是帮亨利吸出蛇毒,而不是立刻送亨利去医院,故D错误;故选:B.七、阅读理解。(B)【答案】T, T, T, F, F【考点】判断正误【解析】爸爸:你喜欢哪只狗?John :我喜欢黑狗.它比那只白色的高.爸爸:你喜欢短一点的棕色的狗吗?John :我想我喜欢较高的那条狗.它更强壮.爸爸:我喜欢那条白狗.它更年轻一点.它的尾巴有6厘米长.John :黑色的狗比棕色的高.我想它有30厘米高.爸爸:我想那只棕色的狗只有20厘米高.John :我能买条新狗吗?我现在长大了. 爸爸:不可以,你已经有两条狗了.【解答】考查细节理解.(1) T.根据文
43、中关键句Joh: I like the black dog. n可知John喜欢黑色的狗,故答案为:T.(2) T.根据文中关键句I like the black dog. It is taller than the white one.可知黑色的狗比白色的 狗高,故答案为:T.(3) T.根据文中关键句MJohn: The black dog is taller than the brown one. n可知黑色的狗比棕色的狗高, 故答案为:T.(4) F.根据文中关键句I think the brown dog is only 20 cm tall.可知棕色的狗高20cm不是30cm,故答
44、 案为:F.(5) F.根据文中关键句“I think I like the taller dog.可知John喜欢高一点的狗,故答案为:F. 八、写作:【答案】Dear John,I had a great time last weekend. On Saturday. I got up at seven o* clock and then I had my breakfast. Before ten o, clock. I finished my homework. Then I cleaned my bedroom. In the afternoon, I played chess with my father, it was interesting. On Sunday, I called my friend Xiaomi ng, and we went to the cinema to watch a film with Bob. We enjoyed ourselves a lot. What about your weekend? Did you have fun? Write to me and