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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stressexcept_.A.indicating the stress by clapping handsB.raising the voice to indicate stressC.highlighting the stress parts by underlying the
2、mD.relying on detailed explanations【答案】D2、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the
3、 firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of
4、life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B3、_her mother started to go to the meditation class,A.It was at about this time thatB.That was about this timeC.It was at about this time whenD.It was about this time that【答案】A4、I took my tick
5、et,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B5、In order to save every cent of the limited family expense,thehousewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.qu
6、arrel【答案】A6、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C7、During class,the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard tos
7、how the structure and its inner connection of a passage.What classdo you think is it most possible be?A.Word classB.Reading and speaking classC.Grammar classD.Phonetics class【答案】B8、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences intoa logical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their att
8、entionto_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】D9、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no un
9、employmentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B10、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B1
10、1、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B12、Passage 1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.sin
11、ce companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C14、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confidence in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profou
12、nd knowledge of the world.【答案】C16、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken aspecial test a
13、nxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B17、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choicequestions lacks_.A.construct validityB.content validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability【答案】A18、A student find
14、s it difficult to learn the English sounds_.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A19、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting th
15、at there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B20、-I can make it to your concert around 90 clock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D21、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new
16、vocabulary andstructure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B22、Astronomer Heidi Hammer,a proponent of science education,conveys a passion fo
17、r planetary science that her fascinated audiencefind_A.equivocalB.archaicC.timidD.infectious【答案】D23、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study
18、of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D24、Passage 1A.DemandingB
19、.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D25、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D26、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D27、Whi
20、ch of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B28、In terms of _,words can be divided into closed-classwords and open-classed words.A.meaningB.qualityC.variabilityD.membership【答案】D29、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have devel
21、oped【答案】D30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he is a magnateB.he is a diplomatistC.he is a strategistD.he is a philanthropist【答案】B31、A teacher handed out a list of twenty Future tensesentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.
22、PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A32、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.Di
23、sapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A33、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C34、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in
24、foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B35、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B36、
25、I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D37、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B38、_ your valuable help,we couldnt have finished theexpe
26、riment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B39、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thi
27、sinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to
28、 confidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B40、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】A41、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the student
29、s mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B42、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success
30、 for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C43、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D44、Passage 1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答
31、案】C45、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show
32、picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A46、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,he
33、would like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A47、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehensi
34、on ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A48、Passage 1A.The increase of age discriminationB.The decrease of age discriminationC.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuitsD.The increase o
35、f opportunity cost to lawsuits【答案】C49、One question that all approaches of language teaching shouldanswer is“_”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a secondforeign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language【答案】D50、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC
36、.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：
37、a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考
38、的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素
39、材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarereq
40、uiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEngli
41、sh.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareable
42、toenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.三、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、
43、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：Imtryingtofindab
44、ookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、
45、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandt
46、imeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAme
47、ricanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothen
48、orth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecand
49、othingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,buts
50、trongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStud