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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷能力题库检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessment
2、are to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C2、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hard workC.irksome taskD.special mission【答案】A3、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/sheis trying to developt
3、heir_A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】D4、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To give practical instruction for pruning a treeB.To give a general description of pruningC.To explain how trees dev
4、elop diseasesD.To discuss different methods of pruning【答案】A5、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B6、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method bywhich to pass on?
5、traditions and valuesB.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culturesfablesC.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks toconvey societal moralsD.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies mostnotable for their mythology【答案】C7、A new scheme for
6、getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.on morning journeys to school onlyB.in connection with an existing serviceC.only for children living m
7、ore than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B8、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B10、Which of the following practices aims at skil
8、l training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A11、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B12、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels b
9、ecame much more expensiveB.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D13、_ difficulties we may come across,we llhelp oneanother to overcome them.A.WhereverB.Wh
10、ateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B14、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pat
11、hans a much quieter life【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Marylands Version of the Dream ActB.Undocumented Students Hope for DreamC.Opportunities for Undocumented Immigrants in MarylandD.Montgomery College-A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants【答案】B16、_ you said is true,there are still other factors to be
12、considered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C17、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes
13、 the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserve
14、d their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D18、请阅
15、读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat othe
16、rs in theirachievement race in school【答案】C19、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】A20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the gam
17、es on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C21、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C22、Passag
18、e 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D23、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writingessaysA.Editing the writingsB.Writing topic sentences for paragraphsC.Gathering information and
19、 ideas relevant to the topicD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A24、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D25、Once our chickens started laying eggs,we had such a _ofeggs that we w
20、ere giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C27、The Government is anxiou
21、s to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C28、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.T
22、he little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B29、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B30、Passage 2A.Humanisti
23、cB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A31、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B32、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.To teach the students how to manage conflictsB.To urge the students how to deal
24、 with customersC.To share his personal experience with the studentsD.To urge the students to share ideas with one another【答案】A34、When students are doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher playing?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC
25、.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C35、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C36、Diagnostic
26、 test is often used for the purpose ofA.finding out what students know and don t knowB.measuring students general language proficiencyC.knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives【答案】A37、Which of the following has the pro
27、per word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A38、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation ofhave to asa result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hey tu/C./hef tu/D./hev tu/【答案】C39、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the
28、 step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C40、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D41、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D42、Which of the following is NOT a suitable p
29、re-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D43、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in thefollowing English tests?A.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D44、When th
30、e Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoinciden
31、ce that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers o
32、f different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The ge
33、nder of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C45、If you have got kids,
34、here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at th
35、e same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at
36、the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for par
37、ents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5mi
38、llion to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of
39、going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary ch
40、ild.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A46、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D47、Students are of
41、fered with opportunities to integrate what theylearned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicatewith others using the information in the listening text.Thisdescription belongs to _ stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.none of them【答案】C48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison a
42、nd contrastB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the sameclassB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use o
43、f the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【答案】D50、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must
44、 be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法
45、和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意
46、力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节 1：感知体验 1引入话题 sports，复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授 begoodat 结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyoug
47、oodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:GoodAndyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2引入描述运动的形容词。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：SkiingT：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling核心环节 2：运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问学生回答教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很少，教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“What
48、sportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握 begoodat 的意思及用法，无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组，谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系，如此很难调动学生的自主性和能
49、动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学
50、生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet