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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点能力基础试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D2、He made a promise_he earned money,he would build a new
2、school to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if【答案】C3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Antiquities huntersB.Environmental damageC.The optional number of touristsD.Visitors exceeding the optimal number【答案】D4、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whi
3、chB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B5、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B6、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult sentences i
4、n the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A7、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A well-organized structure is preferredB.Short and incomplete sentences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and
5、 structural patterns are used【答案】B8、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D9、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical e
6、nergy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus
7、 in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvir
8、onmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C10、The teacher_ his lesson with pictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinelycontribute to glob
9、alhealthB.Economists role in global health is,to a large extent,negativeC.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations inglobal healthD.Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have totake into account in providing health care programs【答案】A12、“The age of melancholyi
10、s how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living
11、 or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B13、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?A.Mainly based on testingB.Done mostly at the end of a learning periodC.Mainly for testing studentsknowledge and skillD.Focused on studentslearning progress【答案】D14、Passage 2A.more emot
12、ionalB.more objectiveC.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】A15、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B16、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what wa
13、s judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exis
14、ts primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A17、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as _.A.CATB.MR!C.TGD.LAD【答案】D18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B19、In an English class,the teacher,firstly,plays
15、the radio andasks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate thepronunciation.Next,the teacher asks students to repeat the dialoguein pairs.What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A.Communicative Approac
16、hB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-Visual Approach【答案】C20、Which indefinite article a should be read emphatically in thefollowing sentencesA.He is a handsome boy,but not smartB.He is not a suspect,he is the suspectC.He bought a cartoon book for his sonD.He is talki
17、ng with a middle-aged man【答案】B21、If you have never planted anything,you wont be able to knowthe pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing【答案】A22、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-ori
18、entedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meaning-focused【答案】B23、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mobile phone,but only tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm mo
19、ral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C26、请阅读 Pa
20、ssage l。完成第小题。A.The coupleB.The kidsC.The bazaarsD.The gourmets【答案】A27、The store at the corner has an excellent _ for fairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition【答案】A28、However important wealth is,it should not become our_in life.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A29、Passage 2
21、A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death,Pythagoras followers continued to eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethicalreasons【答案】B30、In which of the following activities d
22、oes the teacher mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C31、At a higher level of writing,which of the followin
23、g cognitiveskills should NOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences onlyB.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicC.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphsD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A32、What is the teacher doi
24、ng by saying this in terms of instruction?A.Observing the activityB.Evaluating the activityC.Monitoring the activityD.Controlling the activity【答案】B33、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China.It tookhim nearly half a year to _the language problem and cultureshock.A.turn overB.take ove
25、rC.go overD.get over【答案】D34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B35、The
26、 teacher would use _ to help students communicate inteaching speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud【答案】B36、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment pro
27、grams【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A38、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker
28、stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B39、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【
29、答案】A40、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach
30、rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely
31、 their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A41、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C42、The number of Americans who read books has bee
32、n declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spr
33、ead in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycr
34、iticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or le
35、ss randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller l
36、ists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaki
37、ng should not be merchandise【答案】D43、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D44、A/An _language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm
38、-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D45、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D46、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say an
39、d what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and schools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performance onassessments【答案】D47、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typi
40、cal practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D48、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic s
41、entencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B49、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D50、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate fordeveloping studentsawareness of discourse coherence?A.Which
42、 of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developingstudentsawareness of discourse coherence?B.Underlining the topics sentence of eC.Changing sentences from active forms into passive onesD.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作
43、答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识
44、延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离
45、开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwi
46、llshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺
47、点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。三、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemto
48、findouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionaboutth
49、eabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产
50、生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等