大学体验英语2.docx

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1、Passage A1. Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of theworlds m ost fam ous institutions of higher learning.(para.1)牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。(简单句)2. Oxford University w as established during the 11001s.(para.1)牛津大学始建于12世纪期间。(简单句)3. 11 is located in Oxford, England, about

2、 80 kilometers northwest ofLondon,(para.1)它位于英格兰的牛津郡，在伦敦西北约80公里处。(简单句)4. The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost aquarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130nationalities are represented.(para.2)牛津大学有16,300多名学生(19992000),其中留学生占将近四分之一，来自130多个国家。(并列句)5. 11 consist

3、s of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established byvarious religious groups.(para.2)牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。（简单句）6. Three of the five private halls are for men only.(para.2)5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。(简单句)7. Of the colleges, St. Hildas and Somerville are for worn en, and therest are for men and wome

4、n.(para.2)学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。（并列句）8. At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from theuniversity and is governed by its own head and fellows.(para.3)牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。（简单句）9. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest areuniversity profes

5、sors and lecturers.(para.3)大部分管委会成员都是学院教师或称“导师”，其余的是大学教授和讲师。（并列句）10. Each college m anages its ow n buildings and property, elects its ow n fellow s, and selects and adm its its ow n undergraduate students.(para.3)每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。（简单句）11. The university provides some libraries, l

6、aboratories, and otherfacilities, but the collegesthe teachingand well-being (生活平安，安宁，幸福，福利)of their students.(para.3)大学提供某些图书馆、实验空和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。(并列句)12. Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the students prog ram of study, prim arily through tutorials.(para.4)牛津大学给每

7、个学生配个导师，主要通过导师制监督学生的学习。(复合句)13.(Tutorials are) weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor.(para.4)导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次。(简单句)14. Students m ay see other tutors for specialized instruction.(para.4)学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师(简单句)15. They m ay also attend lectu res given by university teachers.(para.4

8、)也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。(简单句)16. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.(para.4)学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。（简单句）17. The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees.(para.5)学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。(简单句)18. The first degree in t

9、he arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors.(para.5)最低人文或科学学位就是荣誉学士。(简单句)19. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplom as, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.(para.5)牛津还授予更高的学位，颁发文凭和证书，涉及众多学科。(简单句)20. The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Can

10、ada, and m any other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years.( para.6)罗德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为其提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。(简单句)21. The British governm ent grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.(para.6)英国

11、政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供“马歇尔奖学金” O（复合句）22. The com petition for scholarships and grants is, how ever, extrem ely strong and there are usually strict requirements.(para.7)然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。(并列句)23. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship

12、 before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/ or programs.(para.7)学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和(或)课程都有限制。(复合句)24. The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 sch

13、ools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background.(para.8)牛津师生员工积极参与倡议活动，2001年的提案有55多项，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。(简单句)Be involved in加入25. The university has been nam ed the UK*s m ost innovative university in the Launchit2001 com

14、petition , w hich aim ed to discover w hich British university has dem onstrated the greatest achievem ents in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity.(para.9)在2001年度的“创新杯”竞赛中牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了改革创新和不断进取的最大成就。(复合句)26. I n the national Teaching Qualit

15、y Assessm ent exercises for 2000, Oxford w as awarded top m arks in six out of ten subjects assessed.(para.9)在2000年全国教学质量评估中，牛津在所评估的10个科目中有6科得分高居榜首。(简单句)Be awarded top marks.得分最高27. Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently becom e partners in a joint distance learning* venture, the Allia

16、nce for Lifeiong Learning, which will provide online courses in the arts and sciences.(para.10)牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁三所大学最近合作开发了“远程学牙，项目，称为“终生学习联盟”，将提供人文和科学科目的在线课程。(复合句)28. The m ission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and m aintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, m aintaining and devel

17、oping its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the internation al, national, and region al com m unities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.(para.11)牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位，保持和发展其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进全球、全国和地区的发展(简单句)29. I n support of

18、 this aim the university will provide the facilities and support for its staff to pu rsue innovative research by responding to developm ents in the intellectual environment and society at large ; and promote challenging and rigorous teaching which benefits from a fruitful interaction with the resear

19、ch environment, facilitating the exchange of ideas through tutorials and sm all-group learning and exploiting the Universitys resources in its libraries, m useum s, and scientific collections, to equip its graduates to play their part at a national and international level.(para.12)为了实现这个目标，学校将针对智力环境

20、和整个社会发展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持；提倡既富革新精神又严谨科学的教学，使教学与研究环境卓有成效地结合起来从而推动教学；通过导师会面制和小组学习加速思想的交流，通过开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源，使毕业生能在国内和国际上一展身手。superviseV.keep watch over (a job or activity, or the people doing it) as the person in charge指导higheradj.more advanced, especially in development, organization, or k

21、nowledge needed高等的facilitateV.make easy or less difficult 使容易eg: facilitating the exchange of ideas through tutorials and small-group learning通过导师会面制和小组学习加速思想的交流exploitV.use for advantage 利用 utilize, make use ofexploiting the Universitys resources in its libraries, m useu m s, and scientific collect

22、ions开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源Unit TWOPassage A1. Less than a month from graduation day, Theresa Sm ith of Northwestern University in Evanston, I llinois, had yet to find the right job.(para.1)还有不到一个月就要毕业了，特里萨卡塞比尔还没找到合适的工作，她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。(简单句)2. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts

23、 m ajor to JOB-TRAK, an I nternet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions,(para.1)就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站，该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。(简单句)3. Sm ith selected fou r keyw ords: Ch icago, business, m arketing and full-time.（para.2）卡塞比尔选择了四个关键词：Chicago （芝加哥），business（商务），marketing （营销），full time （全职）。（简单

24、句）1. 1mmediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including one as an assistant to an adm inistrator at the University of Chicagos business school.（para.2）她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准，其中一个是芝加哥商业学校行政助理。（简单句）5. Four weeks later she w as hired at a starting salary of $32,000.（para.2）四个星期以后，她得到了这份工作，底薪32,00

25、0美元。（简单句）6. I had no training, says Sm ith,but theI nternet was extremely easy to use.（ para.3）“我没有受过任何训练，”卡塞比尔说，“但因特网使用很简单。（复合句）7. Id never have known about this job withoutit.（para.3）要是没有因特网，我根本不会知道有这份工作。”（简单句）（注意语法）had have done8. Sm ith is one Am erican who clicked her way into a job.(para.4)不少美

26、国人鼠标一点，就找到了自己的工作，卡塞比尔是其中一个.(复合句)9. Steven Tools is another.(para.4)另一个例子是斯蒂芬.图尔斯。(简单句)I 0. I n 1996, the Rockville, Md., resident came across an em ploym ent site nam ed CareerBu ilder.(para.5)他住在马里兰州的洛克维尔，1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站 CareerBuilder,(简单句)II . He had just been promoted to director of m arketing f

27、or a com pany th at produces tradeshow exhibits and wasnt looking for a job.(para.5)他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销总管，并不想换工作。(复合句)12. But curious, he decided to give it a try.（para.5）但是出于好奇心，他决定“试试看”。（简单句）13. Tools filled out a profile with the keywordsm arketing m anager and entered hiselectronic-mail addr

28、ess.（para.6）图尔斯填写了一份简历，关键词是market manager （行销经理），并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。（简单句）14. Within a week his computers mailbox wasfilling up w ith available positions.（para.6）不到一个星期，他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。（简单句）15. Two interviews later he jum ped to a new job 1.（para.6）他去了两家公司面试，然后就找了份新工作。（简单句）16 .The I nternet|is like hirin

29、g a personalassistant, says Tools.（ para.6）“有了因特网，就像雇了一个私人助理，”图尔斯说。（复合句）17 . Effortlessly you can becom e aw are of opportunities that may elevate your career.(para.6)“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会，让你的事业更上一个新台阶。”(复合句)18. Even a couple of years ago, most job listings on the I nternet were in high-tech fields.(para

30、.7)仅在两年以前，因特网上提供的工作机会绝大部分都局限于高科技领域。(简单句)19. Today, non-technical jobs salesclerks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example are the fastest grow ing segm ent of I nternet em ploym ent opportunities.(para.7)现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行职员、秘书等，是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。(简单句)20. Most m ajor newspapers and trade publications

31、 have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.(para.7)大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。(简单句)21. Madeline Gragg and Nedzad Dozlic are still another two who clicked their luck online.

32、(para.8)还有马德琳格拉格和内德扎德多兹里克，他们也是通过轻点鼠标，在网上碰到了好运。(复合句)22. I n 1996, Madeline Gragg, a 28-year-old high school teacher from St. Lou is, w anted a change.(para.9)1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老师，28岁的马德琳格拉格,想换个工作。(简单句)23. When a friend m entioned teaching English inJapan, Gragg was intrigued.(para.9)有个朋友提到在日本教书的事，格拉格很感兴

33、趣。(复合句)24. She visited the popular Yahoo! web site andtyped teaching English in Japan for a list ofemployment opportunities.(para.10)她访问了著名的yahoo !网站，输入了 teaching English inJapan （在日本教英语），找到了一个招聘机会的列表。（简单句）25. She then followed the procedure for the online application.(para.10)然后她按照在线申请的要求提交了申请。(简单句

34、)26. A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job.(para.10)一星期后，她接到一个电话，与芝加哥的一名招聘人员进行了面试，得到了这份工作。(简单句)27. Nedzad Dozlic,27 years old, was scanning the Houston Chronicles w ebsite for the latest baseball trades.(para.11)27岁的内德扎德多兹里克，当时在浏览Houston

35、 Chronicle网站，了解最新的棒球消息。(简单句)28. While online, he decided to check out the classifieds and spotted a job for a driver at a local car dealership,(para.12)在线时，他查看了分类广告，发现一家当地的汽车交易商招聘司机。(简单句)29. A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new .(para.1

36、2)多兹里克是波斯尼亚的战争难民，曾从事过多种不同的工作，但现在他想换个工作。(简单句)30. He read more about the position on the dealers I nternet site and called the number listed,(para.12)他从该交易商的网站上了解了该职位的更多情况，然后拨通了上面提供的电话。(简单句)31. . Two days later he w as hired.(para.12)两天后，他被雇用了。32. Its really funny, he says, I was just checking sports,

37、 and I ended up with a better job.(para.12)“真有意思，”他说，“我本来只是在查看体育消息，结果却找到了一份更好的工作。”(复合句)33. Another valuable use of the I nternet is toresearch potential em ployers.(para.13)因特网的另一个好处在于你能够搜索到一些可能的雇主。(简单句)34. When Wendy Mello started her job search in the summer of 1997, she logged on to CareerBuilder

38、, w here she learned of a hum an resources opening at Arbitrons, a media-inform at ion-services com pany in Columbia, Maryland.(para.13)1997年夏天，温迪梅洛开始找工作，她登录到 CareerBuilder网站，发现在马里兰州的哥伦比亚的 Artitron媒体信息服务公司有一个人力资源空缺。(复合句)35. With a click of her m ouse, Mello sent her resum e to the com pany via e-mai

39、l and soon received an invitation for an interview.(para.13)梅洛鼠标一点，用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司，很快就收到面试通知。(简单句)36. To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitrons home page and that of its parent com pany, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the com panysfinancial perform ance.

40、( para.14)为了了解该公司的更多情况，她又点击了 Artitron的主页，以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页，查看了一份年度报告,以及该公司的财政状况。(复合句)37. Mello also wanted to know how m uch shed have to earn to m aintain her present standard of living.(para.15)梅洛还想了解，要想维持现有的生活水平，自己该赚多少钱。(简单句)38. Using an online salary calculator, she typed in her current s

41、alary,$34,000, and Baltim ore (the nearest big city to Colum bia).(para.15)她使用在线薪酬计算器，把自己目前的收入$34,000输进去，再输入Baltimore (巴尔的摩，离哥伦比亚最近的大城市)。(简单句)39. Within seconds her com puter flashed $44,000.(para.15)短短几秒钟后，电脑屏幕上就闪现出$44,000。(简单句)40. Because of the salary calculator,! knew w hat to ask for, says Mell

42、o.(para.15)“因为有了这个薪酬计算器，我才知道自己该要个什么价，”梅洛说。（复合句）41. . By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.(para.16)通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站，她看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片，包括很详细的楼面格局图。(简单句)42. When Mello arrived in Colum bia, she feltcom pletely prepared.

43、( para.16)梅洛来到哥伦比亚时，她觉得自己完全做好了准备。(复合句)43. The interview was a success, and the next day she was offered a job at a salary of $47,800.(para.16)面试成功了，第二天，她就得到了一份工作，薪金是47,8000美元。(并列句)44. The I nternet is easy to use and it works, says one job seeker,What more couId you want?(para.17)“因特网很容易使用，而且确实有效，”一

44、个求职者说道，“你还要什么呢？”（复合句）administratorn.a person whose job is managing or directing 管理人员Unit Three1. You could call me a shop-a-holic, as most of my friends do, but I call m yself a lover of fashion.(para.1)你可以说我是购物狂，朋友大都这样说我，不过我自认为是个时尚爱好者。(并列复合句)2. Sitting in m y room, I look in m y closet at all m y b

45、elongings and wonder w hat else I w ant to buy.(para.1)坐在房间里，看着壁橱里所有的东西，我总是在想还有什么要买的。(复合句)3. Abercrom bie, Guess, J Crew and Ralph Lauren are just a few of the nam e-brand item s that clutter m y room .(para.1)Abercrombie, Guess, J Crew, Ralph Lauren,还有其他名牌服饰，充斥着我的房间，(复合句)4. And I want more.(para.1)

46、但我还想要更多。(简单句)1. 1ve never stopped to question w hether Im getting w hat Im paying for, though Ive always been a smart shopper, a sale shopper.(para.1)我从不考虑我买的东西是否物有所值，虽然我买东西一直都很“精明”，买的都是打折的商品。(复合句)6. But, as I learn more about my future field, marketing, I realize thatI am a victim of advertising.(p

47、ara.1)然而，我对将来要从事的营销领域了解越深入，就越明白自己原来是深受广告的左右。(复合句)7. All the things I w ant and buy are influenced by w hat m agazines, television, and other advertisers tell m e I need to buy.(para.1)我想要的，我所买的，都受到杂志、电视或别的广告商的影响，它们在告诉我该买些什么。(复合句)8. Everyone wears clothes,(para.2)人人都穿衣服。(简单句)9. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are.(para.2)衣着可以展现个性，显示品味，定义性格。(简单句)10. They can also be a simple necessity,(para.2)也可以只是为了基本的需求。(简单句)11. For m e, cloth ing has meant different things,(para.2)对我而言，衣着在不同时期有不同的意义。（简单句）