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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库能力考试题库单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B2、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame for thefire tha
2、t caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C3、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as tr
3、ulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the spe
4、cialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D4、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teaching in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D5、Which of the following about teaching asse
5、ssment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A6、Wh
6、ile teaching,we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B7、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.To get other studen
7、ts to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】C8、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation over andover again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A9、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which
8、of the following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C10、_ is the main rhyming pattern
9、 in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D11、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is shortC.Such is springD.So short is sp
10、ring【答案】D12、There are some speaking activities.Which of the following mainlyfocuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】A13、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.
11、increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B15、Whi
12、ch of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual w
13、ord lists【答案】D16、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B17、What is the teacher doing in terms of err
14、or correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B18、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in thefollowing English tests?A.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.MathematicsB.English,C.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D20、When a
15、teacher says“Youd better talk in a more polite way whenspeaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students attentionto the_of language use.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D21、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.
16、hurryD.flash【答案】B22、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B23、Passage 1A.Oprah fitted in well wi
17、th her mothers new familyB.Oprah never experienced parental love she deservedC.Oprahs father devoted all his energies to educating herD.Oprahs father played an important role in her growth【答案】D24、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help students feel
18、 at easeB.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】C25、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.I
19、nferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D26、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon i
20、t.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A27、Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the
21、 movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D29、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D30、Portfolios,daily reports and speech deliveri
22、ng are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D31、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writer
23、s representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty【答案】C32、What is the correct
24、way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A33、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?
25、A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B34、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking
26、 at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change
27、 byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C35、Which of the following statements about language i
28、s NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】C36、Passage 2A.beluga whales arent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve resear
29、ch and educational purposes【答案】D37、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C38、When a teacher says,Is this sentence right?,he/she may bedoing all of thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.giving students feedbackB.eliciting studentsresponsesC.inviting students judgmentsD.correcting a mistake explic
30、itly【答案】D39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Robin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C40、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as
31、they listen as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C41、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on
32、 the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D42、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lig
33、htness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,l
34、anguage shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of gram
35、mar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of th
36、eworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C43、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching.Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensivequestions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference betwee
37、n the two terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs【答案】B45、Not until some students f
38、ailed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B46、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C47、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily
39、 round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D48、Which of the following activities can help d
40、evelop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B49、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avo
41、id usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D50、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C大题（共大题（
42、共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 30 分钟的英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：30 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教?育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：
43、?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwrite
44、athank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteach
45、erwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解，并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。【答案】(1)课后作业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的原则，作业布置也一样，需要考虑学生的个性差异，重视学生的个性发展。作业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势，促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度不同的学生要有不同的要求不能搞“一
46、刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱，也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感，都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有收获，都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后，给优等生布置综合性的作业，包括写作、翻译、复述课文等；给学困生布置容易一点的作业，如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。(2)布置作业时应注意以下三个方面：类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业；按其内容可分为课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业、实践操作型作业等。按照英语学习规律，学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料，并经过一定的语言实践，才能获得运用英语交际的能力，因此听力、口语作业是英语学科必
47、要的练习形式。设计多元化的口头作业，如朗读、阅读、背诵、复述、答问等，有助于打好语音基础，提高学习兴趣，调动学生积极性。在英语教学中听说读写是相辅相成、互相促进的。因此，设计作业要全面，既有笔头作业，也要有口头和听力作业，这样学生才能在作业中提高综合语言运用能力。难易适中。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置可分为三个档次：基础作业、提高作业和拔尖作业。后进生做基础作业，可选做提高作业；中等生做基础作业和提高作业可选做拔尖作业：优等生三类作业都要做。这样，优等生
48、不会因为“吃不饱”而轻视作业，他们会在原有的基础上更进一步；中等生会有“跳一跳，够得着”的进取精神；后进生通过做一些相对较容易的作业，获取成功的喜悦和自信，并产生“有投入就有收获”的感觉，从而重视课堂听讲和作业完成，真正地投入学习，形成良性循环，逐步提高成绩。作业量适中。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 25 分钟的英语读写教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须
49、包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数 45人，多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。语言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikea
50、baddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstan