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1、小升初英语复习重要知识点大全+小升初英语复习重点归纳小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累，词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1 .字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
2、QRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/a:/,/)/,/a:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音：/ae/e/i/A /u/a/3 .词汇：词汇量，近反义词4 .句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(-)名词单复数1 .一般情况，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-
3、watches3 .以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japane
4、se不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s 如：Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加如：his friends，bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把勺加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike(s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加勺Toms and Mikes cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of
5、 +名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran ol
6、d man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The rule门s on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.(4)在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second
7、.(5)用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语：this, that, my z your, some, any ? no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It/s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类
8、棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数1（我）memy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you
9、（你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .形容词加er的规则：（1） 一般在词尾加er ；以字母e结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾
10、的辅音字母，再加er ；（4）以辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be：有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词(1) 1-20one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, n
11、ine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three,34thirty-four,451fbrtyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one(3) 101999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty
12、-six,803eight hundred and three(4)1,000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million,第三个前为billion1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty bil
13、lion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.fburfburth, thirteenthirteenth(2)不规则变化onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, eight-eighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty twentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fi
14、fth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i, th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。：00（dawn, midnight, noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2. on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：（on）在周末一特指（on）在周末一泛指在整个周末一周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说atC而不说on C2）在（刚.）的时候。On reachi
15、ng the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in （during）1988（December, the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1） 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am, is, are）+其它。如：I am a boy,我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（h
16、e, she, it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则3. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks4. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes5. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies（2） 一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned, clea
17、ned, visited（2）以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如study- studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang, eat - ate zsee - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went, take -
18、took , buy - bought, get - got, read - read Jly - flew, am/is - was,are - were , say - said , leave - left, swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost, find - found , drink - drank, hurt - hurt, feel - felt（3） 一般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do：will+ do.be going to = willI am going
19、 to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上 ing,如 doing, going, working, singing , eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ,如having, writing双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有: running, swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a stud
20、ent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. Iwatched TV yesterday evening.(2)否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：/m not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in ourclassroom.
21、He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterdayevening.2 .疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what, where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。3 .There be 句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there
22、 be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词
23、复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats +介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1 .听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2 .根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3 .选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4 .听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学
24、毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）pen pencil pencil-case book bagruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg oot bodyred yellowgreenbluepurplewhite black orangepink brown catdog monkeypandarabbit ducksquirrel mouse;elephant pigbirdbear cake bread hotdog hamburger
25、 chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismy friend nice goodmorningGood father dadmothermomafternoon meet goodbye too l,m=lammanwoman grandmother grandmagr
26、andfathergrandpasisterbrother lefs=letusreallygreatandhow eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atwindowboardlightpicturedoorpeachpearorange watermelon applebanana grape strawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairWalkmanlamp yourzoos
27、mallbiglongshort tallgiraffe deer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）floorclassroomcomputerwallfan teachers deskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthair thin strong quiet friend(s)music science sportscomputergame paintingstudy bathroom
28、bedroom livingkitchenphone bed sofa shelf fridge tablerice fish noodlesbeefvegetable soupknifechopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parentsuncle auntbabydriverdoctor farmernursebaseball player四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacher studentboy girl friendhome roomschoolclassroomwindowdesk doorch
29、airbed rice1beefbread rnilkeggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroom music roomgymTV room lunch English class music class breakfastdinner P.E. class getup gotoschool gohome gotobedsw
30、eaterjeans pants socks shoes shortshotweather rainy windy cloudy colorful prettycheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot四会单词（88个）computer board fanlight this is my that yourteachersdesk picture wall floor yes itonetwothreefourfivesixs
31、eveneightnine ten what time its oclock mathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclassjacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt redblueyellowgreenwhitenonot colourwarm cold cool today jeans pant socksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunny howmuch big small long short applebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorse arent cat rabbit
32、 pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（93个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who
33、 is whats:what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes二she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about.? too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favoritetheyre=
34、they are fruit donzt=do not grape cook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table washthe clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trashbin closetmirrorendtable bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroominon undernear behindclothes riverflowergras
35、slakeforestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruary March April May JuneJuly August September October NovemberDecember firstsecondthird fourth fifthEighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports e
36、at dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleepJan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJuneJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov. De
37、c. birthday uncledraw picturescook dinnerher dateread a bookanswer the phonelisten tomusicclean the roomwritea letterwritean e-mailmomgrandpastudyfly jump walk run swim sleepclimb fight swingkangaroodrink watertake pictureswatchinsects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count ins
38、ects collect leaves write a reportplay chess have a picnic 六年级上册单词黑体字(16个)planeshipsubway science museum northsouth east west tonight tomorrowtake a tripread a magazine go to thecinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组(71个)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule st
39、op wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobbyride a bikedive play the violin make kites collectstamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s
40、) does doesnt=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt h
41、ave a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! Km Wu Yifan. Km from China.3. Whats your name?4. My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to
42、 meet you.8. Where are you from? Im from America.9. Lets go to school. OK.1.1. How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you.12. Lets paint. Great1.1 1 like green. Me too.1.2 1 have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welc
43、ome1.1 1 like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? Im nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from?Im from America.2. Good morning!Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.Shes my mother。Hes my father.My brother.Oh, its beautiful.I can s
44、ee 12.Oh, how nice!I have 16 crayons.4. Whos that woman?5. Whos that man?6. Whos this boy?7.1 have a new kite.8. How many kites can you see?9. The black one is a bird.10. How many crayons do you have?Thats right.Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Oh, I like them very much.11. Open it and see.12. Do you like pea
45、ches?13. What about pears?14. Lets have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? Its under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! Its so big!Its so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It