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1、-第 1 页小学英语语法易小学英语语法易错题之多题测验错题之多题测验-第 2 页小学英语语法易错题之多题练习小学英语语法易错题之多题练习一、扫雷秘籍分享扫雷秘籍分享要练就神功并非一朝一夕，关键在于掌握精髓要练就神功并非一朝一夕，关键在于掌握精髓:1.要多站在“雷区设置者”的角度想问题2.回忆秘籍，找到线索，排除干扰3.细心耐心的挖出地雷例题：例题：There _ a modern library in ourschool next year.秘籍秘籍：在此题中能发现三个雷区，因此较为复杂。雷区一雷区一：首先找到时间标志词 next，可以确认要用一般将来时。顺便回忆下将来时的标志词：tomorr
2、ow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在两小时之后），同时一般将来时的结构：will do/be going to do/shall do(第一人称)雷区二：雷区二：根据题中的 there 可知 therebe 句型，表示在某处有某物。雷区三雷区三：there be 句型就近原则，根据离 be 动词最近的名词确定谓语单复数。二、欢乐扫雷“选择”区Easy 模式模式1.-What nationality are they?-They are _.A.American B.in American C.Americas D.America2.Please present
3、your shopping list _ your mum andshell help you.A.on B.to C.in D.at3.The Whites _ to the concert next Saturday.A.goes B.go C.will go D.went4.Students should be friendly _ each other.A.up B.from C.to D.at-第 3 页5.The dog cant read _ write.A.and B.then C.but D.orHard 模式模式1.We _ to North City Park yet.A
4、.have been B.wentC.didnt go D.havent been2.You should _ the road _ when there is a greenman.A.across quickly B.acrossquickC.cross quickly D.crossquick3.My sister _ to Los Angeles.She hasnt come back.A.has been B.has goneC.has stayed D.has arrived4.There _ a modern library in our school next year.A.w
5、ill have B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to be5.The seven-year-old child wears _ uniform for thefirst time.He looks veryhappy.A.a B.an C.the D./三、欢乐扫雷“适当形式”区Easy 模式模式1.Where _ your sister often _(do)her homework?In _(she)room.2.Mum _(give)Tom some _(tomato)this morning.Tom was veryhap
6、py.3.You should _(eat)more vegetables and _(do)some exercise.4.Mr.Black _(be)in London.Now he _(live)in Shanghai.5.There _(be)many old people in the park last Sunday.They _(sing)and _(dance)happily.They_(be)happy.Hard 模式模式-第 4 页1.My mother _(not watch)TV at night.She _(like)_(dance).She _(dance)with
7、 her friends last night.2.My classroom is on the _(9)floor._(she)is on the eighth.3.Kitty _(colour)her picture.The picture is_(colour)now.4.My father goes to Beijing _(2)a month.And he goes to Suzhou _(5)a month.5.He _(be)a worker.He _(work)very hard.Now he _(be)aboss.四、欢乐扫雷“改写句子”区Easy 模式模式1.John co
8、mes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）_2.She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句）_3.I had two hamburgers for lunch today.（划线部分提问）_4.What is the weather like today?（用 how 改写）_5.He has a bath every day.(改为一般疑问句)_Hard 模式模式1.Tina found her English book and Chinese book.（改为否定句）_2.Tom wants some peaches.(改为否定句)_3.She ha
9、s already seen this movie.(改为一般疑问句)-第 5 页_4.Tom is watching TV now.(用 every day 改写)_5.Peter visits his grandparents at weekends.（用 now 改写）_答答 案：案：扫雷秘籍选择区Easy 模式1-5 ABCCDHard 模式1-8 DCBBA1.We _ to North City Park yet.A.have been B.wentC.didnt go D.havent been【答案】D【解读】yet 是现在完成时的标志词，并且只用于否定和疑问句。2.You s
10、hould _ the road _ when there is a greenman.A.across quickly B.acrossquickC.cross quickly D.crossquick【答案】C【解读】should 情态动词后需要一个动词原形，题中 cross、across 都表示“穿过”，但 cross是动词，across 是介词，需要用 go across。另形名动副，修饰 cross 这个动词需要用副词 quickly。3.My sister _ to Los Angeles.She hasnt come back.A.has been B.has gone C.ha
11、s stayed D.has arrived【答案】B【解读】去了某地未回，用 has gone to。去过某地已回，用 has been to。-第 6 页4.There _ a modern library in our school next year.A.will have B.is going to be Cis going tohave D.are going to be【答案】B【解读】next year 用一般将来时，同时 There be 句型和 have 不能同时使用，所以排除 A C。另 there be 句型遵循就近原则，题中 a modern library 是单数，
12、所以用 there is。5.The seven-year-old child wears _ uniform for thefirst time.He looks very happy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解读】此题考查冠词，要根据名词的发音是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断，而非字母。uniform 虽为元音字母开头，但发音为 ju?n?f?m，是半元音，要用 a。扫雷秘籍适当形式区扫雷秘籍适当形式区Easy 模式1.does,do,her。2.gave,tomatoes。3.eat,do。4.was,lives。5.were,sang,danced,were。Har
13、d 模式1.doesnt watch,likes,dancing,danced.2.ninth,Hers。3.coloured,colourful。4.twice,five times。5.was,worked,is。1.My mother _(not watch)TV at night.She _(like)_(dance).She _(dance)with her friends last night.【答案】doesnt watch,likes,dancing,danced.-第 7 页【解读】要完成此题一定要关注时间标志词。at night 推出第一空是一般现在时，第三人称应该加助动词
14、 does，填 doesnt watch。有很多学生会错误的添加 be 动词，填成 isnt watch，此时就出现了两个谓语动词，是不合理的，因此在适当形式填空中，be 动词不能随便自己添。第二空考查 like 的用法，like doing sth，同时要注意第三人称单数，like 要加 s。第三空标志词是 last night，因此应该用过去时。2.My classroom is on the _(9)floor._(she)is on the eighth.【答案】ninth,Hers。【解读】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。第一空根据前面的the 和后面的 fl
15、oor 确定是序数词。第二空要表达 Her classroom is onthe eighth，此处用名物代 hers 代替 her classroom。3.Kitty _(colour)her picture.The picture is_(colour)now.【答案】coloured,colourful【解读】第二空根据 is 判断后面是表语，马上想到形容词做表语。将 colour改成 colourful。然后推知发生在 now 之前的，第一空应该用过去时。4.My father goes to Beijing _(2)a month.And he goes to Suzhou _(5)
16、a month.【答案】twice,five times。-第 8 页【解读】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。根据后面的 a month，可以判断是表示频率，因此是填次数。一次是 once，两次是 twice，后面都是在基数词后面加 times。5.He _(be)a worker.He _(work)very hard.Now he _(be)aboss.【答案】was,worked,is【解读】第三空由 now 得知表示现在的状态，要填一般现在时，前两空都发生在过去，所以用过去时。扫雷秘籍改写句子区扫雷秘籍改写句子区Easy 模式1.John comes from
17、Canada.（对划线部分提问）Where does John come from?2.She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句）Is she always a good student?3.I had two hamburgers for lunch today.（划线部分提问）What did you have for lunch today?4.What is the weather like today?（用 how 改写）Hows the weather today?5.He has a bath every day.(改为一般疑问句)Does he
18、 have a bath every day?Hard 模式1.Tina found her English book and Chinese book.（改为否定句）Tina didnt find her English book or Chinese book.-第 9 页2.Tom wants some peaches.(改为否定句)Tom doesnt want any peaches.3.She has already seen this movie.(改为一般疑问句)Has she seen this movie yet?【解读】以上三题是改否定句时的陷阱，现在归总到一起，同学们要
19、一起记忆。“and”要变为“or”，“some”要变为“any”，“already?”要变为“yet”4.Tom is watching TV now.(用 every day 改写)Tom watches TV every day.5.Peter visits his grandparents at weekends.（用 now 改写）Peter is visiting his grandparents now.【解读】此类改时间状语的题目是考查时态的，因此一定要先找出动词，变为原形后再根据新的时间状语变时态。有些同学变进行时的时候容易遗忘 be 动词，有些在从进行时变一般时的时候又忘记去除 be 动词。因此一定不能跳过找出原句动词并还原的过程。