《制药工程专业英语词汇(9页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《制药工程专业英语词汇(9页).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-制药工程专业英语词汇-第 8 页medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的,治疗的 medical 医学的,医术的pharmaceutical药学的,制药的,药品be split into 分成,分为 alkaloid生物碱 enzyme 酶 polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖 precursor 前体 steroid甾体 peptide 肽 hormone激素 gall 胆汁 insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺 serum/sera血清,浆液 vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol胆固醇 gelatine 骨胶,明胶 antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 inte
2、rferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体 fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的 therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母 mucous membrane粘液的,分泌粘液的 plasma血浆,淋巴液,等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌 derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的,不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴,淋巴液 starch 淀粉 regiospecific reaction区域专一
3、性反应 stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应 glucose葡萄糖 immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的,遗传学的 hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的 intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体,晶体的 xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯 ether 醚 synthesize 综合, 合成 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的, 人造的;化学合成品 s
4、ynthesis 复syntheses 综合,综合物, 合成(法) semisynthetic, lead structure先导结构 preparation 制备,制剂 isolate使分离,使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解 hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖,代血浆 wool 羊毛 blactam-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的 penicilamine 青霉胺 ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵
5、 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺 microorganism 微生物 microbiological微生物学的 mutant 变异的;突变型, 突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源 organ器官/target organ 靶器官 pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物 mould 霉,霉菌;发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质 degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolize met
6、abolite代谢物 molecule /molecular weight food additive organic lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖 /多糖 polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的,最佳的separate vt 分离 absorption 吸收 absorb vt. 吸收 filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液 filte
7、过滤(vt) ,过滤器(n) recombinant 重组的,重组子 purification 纯化 encode把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤 isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚 fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸 countless test 非计数的 diagnose诊断 diagnostic analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的protease 蛋白酶 Ingredient
8、成分 in combination with 结合 Digestion 消化。消解 enzymatic cleavage 酶促拆分 By means of 通过,借 stainless steel 不锈钢Bind 结合,键合,联结 racemate 外消旋体/racemic外消旋体的 acetyl 乙酰基 be subjected to catalysis 催化剂 medium 介质,媒介,媒质; 中等的ester 酯 synthetic route 合成途径 registration 登记,注册 Antacid 抗酸剂Organometallic 有机金属的 pyridine吡啶 aroma
9、tic 芳香族的 disulfide 双硫化物 methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolmethanol/ethanol acetone ethyl acetate diethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid su
10、lfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide impurity 杂质 quality certificate质量认证 in large amount 大量地 facility设备,工具,便利Inspection 检查 analogous 类似的 isopropanol 异丙醇 butanol 丁醇 acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林 apparatus 仪器,设备,装置 biolog
11、ic response administer/administration 给药,用药,管理 biologic membrane 生物膜 to a large extent penetration 传透,浸透,扩散 spatial arrangement空间排列pharmacologic 药理学的 stereochemistry立体化学 three-dimensional structure lipid 类脂物 structure-activity relationship steric 立体的 correlation 相关 parameter参数 partition coefficient
12、分配系数 distribution fuction分布函数conformation 构像 excrete排泄/excretion optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acid 酒石酸manually 手动 magnification放大 drug design polarized light 偏振光 dextrorotatory 右旋的 levorotatory clockwise 顺时针方向 countclockwise antipode 对映体 nonsuper
13、imposable mirror image coincide with 与 一致 glyceraldehyde 甘油 absolute 绝对的 literature 文献,文学configuration 构型 crystallography 结晶学 asymmetric center 不对称中心 access 进入 isomeric 同分异构体的 enantiomerdiastereoisomer非对映异构体 atomic number 原子序数 priority 优先 ,优先权 solubility 溶解度,溶解性 spatial 空间的 sequence 顺序 in vivo体内的/in
14、 vitro 体外的 receptor受体 intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的 with respect to 关于 contract 使收缩substrate基质 epoxidation环氧化 melting point 熔点 elicit得出,引出/ elicitation 引出,导出,启发 carcinogen 致癌物 oxidation氧化 /oxidase氧化酶 predominant 优越的 species 种,类 dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzyme
15、s/isomerase/permeasecholine 胆碱 complex 络合物,配合物 carboxyl 羧基 decarboxylase 脱羧酶 dehydrase 脱水酶 dehydrogenase 脱氢酶cytochrome 细胞色素 A variety of 种种 benzo(a)pyrene 苯并芘 activation 激活,活性化 Coordination one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床的 interaction相互反应 inversion 反向, 倒向, 转化 delay 延迟,延误 efficacy 效率 in place相称
16、的,合适的latency 潜伏 isomerase 异构酶 entity 实体 drug development attrition 磨损,损耗 toxicity毒性/toxic有毒的/ toxicology/毒理学 anti-infectives 抗感染药 Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate 候选药物 indication 适应症 pharmacokinetics 药物动力学 adverse 有害的 profile 外形,轮廓,外观 formulary配方书,处方集,药典 formulation配方,处方 fornul
17、or 药师,配药师 onset 开始 dose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosageregulatory interdependent subacute亚急性的/chronic慢性的 clinical/preclinical vital 致命的 optimum/ optimize impurity pilot plant中试工厂critical path criteria update 更新,使现代化 in paralleladequate stability potency shelf-life dermal 皮肤的 cardiova
18、scular心血管的 respiratory呼吸的 nervous concurrently label synergies 协同作用 antagonize / antagonism 拮抗作用Antagonist 拮抗剂, 对抗剂 Agonist 激动剂,兴奋剂 reversible/irreversible permissible lifespan disease tumour inhaler capsule rodent 啮齿动物 foetal胎儿的 teratology畸形学 exposure patch set-up hazard On a large scale shelf-life
19、Tolerate 忍受,容忍,耐药性 abnormality 畸形 tannin caffeine In common vacuum fitration homogeneous gallic acid hydroxyl group esterify phenolic precipitate non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group acidic calcium carbonate chloroform flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separa
20、tory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser petroleum ether chlorophyllfilter paper heparin digestion aside from fall into provide for as with cation compendial batch to batchcoagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous inte
21、stinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal prophylactic parenteral topical comatose elixirrelegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip cracktaste masking expiration even partially portable
22、Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous cavity abrade viable 能生长发育的,生存
23、的 mucous menbrane body compartment 体室,体腔 body cavitycircumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止发生,迂回 exceptionally 特殊地,异常地wound受伤 vessel 管,脉管 specialized 专业的,专业性的 by far 非常,更加monograph专题文章,专题论文 stringent 严格的,严厉的inclusive 范围广的 gravimetric 重量分析法的 electrolytic 电介质的,电解的 conductivity 电导率conductance 电导,电导性 immerse 将浸入 electro
24、de 电极 specific 比的resistance withstand 经受得住 stress 恶劣的 redictable 可预报的reproducible 可重现的 necessary 必然的 solubilizers 加溶剂 chelate 螯合excipient 赋型剂 ingredient 配料,成分 medicinal agent dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药) ingenuity 独创性,精明 formulator meager 贫乏的 continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis
25、 dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability aseptic delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy p
26、addle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformitycompliance specification physiologic agitationI
27、n the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release, Sustained action, prolonged action, controlled release,extended action, timed release, repository dosage forms Implicit固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period Hydrodynamic 流体力学的 calibra
28、te thermal stoichiometry replenishment tubular product yields circulate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscous viscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminar flow adiabatic radial well-stirred batch reactor semibatch reactor tu
29、bular reactor continous-flow stirred-tank reactor tubular plug-flow reactor reactor configuration back-mixing返混 cross-section pressure drop countercurrent packed-column rate-limiting step fluidized or fluid bed batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的,串联的 feed crossflow 错流,横向流panelbed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力chainterminating hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的be prone to 倾向于, 易于 mechanismdisperse 使分散 axial 轴的,成轴的