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1、人教版新目标英人教版新目标英语八年级下册第语八年级下册第四单元检测题及四单元检测题及答案答案Unit4 单元检测题单元检测题分数：100 分时间：90 分钟一、一、单项选择单项选择（15 分）分）（）1.It was _ exciting news for all the students.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.I am much better _ Chinese _ our teachershelp.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,withD.with,with（）3.They asked me _ I was waiting for.A.whoB.whyC.whatD
2、.How（）4.-Is that car_?-Yes,its _ carA.yours,own myB.yours,my ownC.your,own myD.your,my own（）5.The students are supposed _ hard.A.studyingB.to studyC.studyingD.studied（）6.-What did you say?-I said I _ come here _.A.will not,moreB.wouldnt,any moreC.am not going to,moreD.am not going to,any more（）7.The
3、y will have an _ exam next week.A.end of yearB.end of yearsC.end of yearD.end-of years（）8._ high school students in a poor mountain village is a difficult job.A.TeachingB.TeachC.TeachesD.Teachers（）9.Could you _ me how to _ it in Chinese?A.say,speakB.speak,sayC.tell,sayD.say,tell（）10.-Hows your grand
4、father?-Hes very _.He eats _every day.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.good,goodD.well,well（）11.I am sure that my father can _.A.get over itB.getting it overC.gets over itD.got it over（）12.He told me he _ call his brother the next day.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can（）13.The room is _ small for us to live in.A.such
5、B.soC.tooD.very（）14.Mother couldnt find her ring.So she wanted to know _.A.where it isB.where it was C where is heD.she was where（）15.Hi,Mark!Here is a _ for you.A.messageB.newsC.informationD.advice二、二、完形填空完形填空（10 分）分）Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not
6、 soundlike fun to you.However,it changed the16of Yang Lei from Beijing.The Peking Universitygraduate first went there17a volunteer on a one-year program.The program18by theMinistry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers.Every year they send 100 volunteers19in Chinas rural areas.-第 3 页Life in th
7、e mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei.Her village was 2,000 meters20sea level,and at first the thin air made her 21sick.The food was very simpleteachers ateporridge three times a day.Fortunately,Yang Leis mother agreed with her daughters decision.She said that both she and her husband though
8、t this was a good idea.“Young people today need22different things.”she said.Most of the pupils live in school dormitories.They work hard.They get up at 5 am and readbooks until 11p.m.They love having the volunteer teachers there.“Theres no difference betweenyou and them.”says Yang Lei.“They say that
9、 we are like big brothers or sisters to them,and theyfeel 23.”Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college.Families are poorand there isnt money for education.“I can do nothing24that,”says Yang Lei,“but I canopen up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a
10、 good start in life.”She said shelikes being a good influence in the childrens lives.Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.When her year was over she said that she25to the area after finishing her studies.She now works as a math teacher at a high school inthe city ofPingliang,Gansu Prov
11、ince.（）16.A.lifeB.bookC.clothesD.water（）17.A.asB.likeC.forD.with（）18.A.is startedB.was startedC.startedD.has started（）19.A.teachesB.teachingC.to teachD.teacher（）20.A.onB.upC.aboveD.like（）21.A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feels（）22.A.experiencingB.to experienceC.experienceD.experiences（）23.A.luckyB.sorryC.an
12、gryD.nervous（）24.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.as（）25.A.would returnB.will returnC.returnedD.returns三、三、阅读理解阅读理解（30 分）分）AOnce there lived an old man.He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He oftensaid,“If I have enough gold,I will be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in t
13、he desert(沙漠),the old man lost his way.He was veryhungry and thirsty,but there were only rocks and sand around him.Just then,he found a bag lyingon the sand.He hoped he would find water and food in it.He took up the bag and opened it.Hesaw that the bag was full(满的)of gold.He was so sad that he threw
14、 away the bag and begancrying.Now,the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.（）26.The old man liked _ best before he traveled in the desert.A.foodB.bagsC.goldD.drinks（）27.When he lost his way,he wanted to get _.A.some food and waterB.some rocks and sandC.bags full of gol
15、dC.some food and sand（）28.What did he do with the bag?A.He didnt take it up.B.He brought it home.C.He threw it away.D.He picked it up.（）29.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because_.A.the bag was too smallB.the gold wasnt hisC.he was very hungry and thirstyD.he
16、didnt like gold any more（）30.In the end,the old man knew that gold was _ in the world.A.the best thing B.not the best thing C.better than anything D.not hisBMark Twain was famous in his day as a public speaker.In his public speeches he always likedto tell funny stories.He also liked to listen to fun
17、ny stories and play jokes on his friends.One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare(车费)forhim.“But I dont have enough money to pay both your fare and mine,”Mark Twain said.The frienddidnt know what to do.“We can do this,”said Mark Twain.“We can get on the t
18、rain and when the conductor comes tocheck the tickets，you can hide under my seat.”Later,however,when the conductor came to check the tickets,Mark Twain gave him twoticketsone for his friend and one for himself.Then he explained in a loud voice.“My friendhere is a strange man.When he travels on a tra
19、in,he doesnt like to sit on the seat.He prefers（宁愿）to lie on the floor under the seat.”Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friendand laughed at him loudly.（）31.The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because _.A.he was too poor to buy oneB.his wallet was lostC.his money w
20、as littleD.Mark Twain had a lot of money（）32.Mark Twain told him he couldnt buy him a ticket because _.A.he didnt have enough moneyB.he wanted to play a joke on himC.he wanted to save some moneyD.he didnt find his wallet,either（）33.When the conductor came to check the tickets,the friend was _.A.lyin
21、g under the seatB.sitting on the seatC.lying on the seatD.standing nearby（）34.Mark Twain spoke in a loud voice because _.A.the conductor was standing far awayB.his friend was deaf（聋）C.he enjoyed doing soD.he wanted all the people here to know there was a man under the seat（）35.Which of the following
22、 sentences is not true?A.The friend didnt know Mark Twain had bought a ticket for him.B.Mark Twain not only liked to tell funny stories but also liked to listen to funny stories.C.Both Mark Twain and his friend got on the train without a ticket.D.Mark Twain bought two tickets before they got on the
23、train.-第 5 页CJohnny studies at a high school.He shows a great interest in computer.He usually works onhis computer late into the night.One day after dinner,Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.The school office computer had the grades of all the students.He found his
24、English grade.Ah,“F”again!Johnny changed it from F to A.The next day Johnny took his report card to his parents.“AnA in English!”said Johnnys father.“My son is really a smart boy!”In fact,Johnny is a hacker.Hackers know how to take information from other computers andput new information in them.They
25、 are able to join their computers to other computers secretly.School headmasters and teachers are worried about this.So are the police,for some people eventake money from bank computer accounts(账户)and put it into their own ones.And they neverhave to leave their homes to do it!（）36.Johnny is a _.A.st
26、udentB.computer programmer C.school teacher D.policeman（）37.Johnny is not good at _.A.mathB.scienceC.EnglishD.computer（）38.Johnnys father was very _ when he saw the report card.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.disappointed（）39.What does the word“hacker”probably mean?A.英雄B.黑客C.远足者D.侦探（）40.Which of the followin
27、g is true?A.Johnny went to the school office and changed his grade in the computer.B.Johnny took lots of money from a bank computer account without leaving home.C.Johnnys parents wanted him to be a hacker when he grew up.D.School headmasters,teachers and the police all hate hackers.四、四、任务型阅读任务型阅读(10
28、 分分)When his young son was ill,Mr Wei took him to a(41)clinic.They were the first patients ofthe day and did not have to wait(42).The nurse took the boy into the doctors room while MrWei waited outside.After a few minutes,the doctor came out of his room and spoke to the nurse.“Have we got a screwdri
29、ver(螺丝刀？)”he asked her.The nurse looked into the drawer andfound a screwdriver.She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room.A few minutes laterhe came out again.“I need a saw,”he said to the nurse this time.Again the nurse looked into thedrawer.She found a saw and gave it to the doctor.H
30、e went back into his room.(43)A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time.(44)“Im going toneed a hammer,”he said.For the third time the nurse looked into the drawer.She found a hammerand gave it to the doctor.This time,Mr Wei could not keep quiet.“Excuse me,”he said,“but w
31、hatis wrong with my son?And what are you doing to him?”“I havent examined him yet,”the doctorsaid,”Im still trying to get my bag open.”41.在文中 clinic 意思是_.A.疗养院B.幼儿园C.诊所D.药房42.在处填上一个适当的单词.43.将句子译成汉语_44.将句子改为间接引语 _45.Why was the doctor asking for these things?_五、五、词汇词汇（20 分）分）(一)根据句意和首字母写单词（5 分）46.His
32、 mother made himc_the words ten times.47.The air is very t _ on the mountain.48.We made a d _ to go to Gansu Province to teach the children in the mountain village.49.They had their o _ house after they worked for five years in this city.50.Everyone should care for wild animals in d.（二）选词填空,从方框中选择适当
33、的词并用其适当形式填空（15 分）be,pass,experience,fly,excite,get over,change ones life,have a fight,care for,be able to51.Tom said his family _ to Beijing the next month.52.The good news _ that I have passed the exam.53.I have a piece of _ news to tell you.54.My _ as a volunteer make me learn a lot.55.Please _ th
34、e letter to the post office.56.Yesterday Jim _ with his classmate Tony.57.He didnt study hard before,but are cent conver sation with his mother_.58.She cant _ her shyness.59.“_ you _ drive a car?”“Yes,I am.”60.Her mother is ill and she has to _ her at home.六、六、书面表达书面表达（15 分）分）根据提供的信息,写一封信,把老师对你的学习评价
35、介绍给你的朋友。文章开头和结尾巳写出。要求：1.内容工整，表达流畅，格式正确；2.词数在 50 以上；3.注意间接引语的运用TeachersWhat they saidMathHard-workingChineseGood at writingEnglishDo well in listeningPhysicsCan do betterDear John,Things are fine here.I finished my mid-term exams last week,and I got my report cardtoday._-第 7 页Unit 41-5 BCABB6-10 BCAC
36、D11-15 ABCBA16-20 AABCC21-25 ABABA26-30 CACCB31-35BBADD36-40 ACDBD41.C42.outside 43.几分钟后，医生第三次从屋内出来了。44.He said he was going to have a hammer.45.He was trying to get his bag open with them.46.copy47.thin48.decision49.own50 danger51.would fly 52.is 53.exciting54.experience 55.pass 56.had a fight57.ch
37、anged his life 58.get over 59.Are able to 60.care for六、作文Dear John,Things are fine here.I finished my mid-term exams last week,and I got my report card today.My math teacher said I was hard-working.I am happy to hear that.My Chinese teacher said I wasgood at writing and my English teacher told me that I did well in listening.As for my physics,Ihad a really hard time with it this semester.But my physics teacher said I could do better.I agree.What about you?Write to me soon.Yours,Mike