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1、-小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习-第 6 页小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.-Wha
2、t is this?I often play football on Saturdays . -What do you often do on Saturdays ?、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - Wh
3、en do you usually get up?、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:
4、I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose i
5、s the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1问“谁”用who； 2问“谁的”，用whose；3问“地点哪里”，用where； 4问“原因”，用why；5问“身体状况”，用how；6问“方式”，用how；7问“年龄”，用how old； 8问“多少”，用how many； 9问价钱”用how much；10问“哪一个”，用which ；11问“什么”，用what；12问“职业”，用what；13问“颜色”，用what colour； 14问“星期”，用what day； 15问什么学科，用what subject；16问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用Whats the time?或 Wha
6、t time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) _ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jims. (提示:问归属) _ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) _ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
7、_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示:问时间) _ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”) _ does it mean?8. Im fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样) _ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) _ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week
8、.(提示:问频率) _ _ do you go to school?11. Im in Class 3._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._ _ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._ did mo
9、ther buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Bens English book._ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）_ his fathers _ _?2. Mr King is from
10、America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr King _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）_.4. Amys mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_.6. The walkman is Daves.（对划线部分提问）_.7. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）_.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_.9. Th
11、e shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）_.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_.11. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）_.12. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问） _ children _ _ you _?13. She doesnt like swimming. She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _ _ sw
12、imming _ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）_ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_.16. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）_.19. Wed like two cups of tea.（划线
13、提问）_.20. I can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）_.21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_.22. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_.23. Its fine.（对划线部分提问）_.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）_.25. Hes learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_.26. The refrigerato
14、r is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）_.27. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_.28. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读iz；eg：busbuses; bo
15、xboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则读z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西红柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; Neg
16、roNegroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：footfeet脚；toothteeth牙齿；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheepsheep绵羊；fishfish鱼；deerdeer鹿；3.不规则变化：childchildren孩子mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chine
17、se, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 二.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food
18、is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat som
19、e melon.特殊名词的讲解：people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。clothes，pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，
20、scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. 集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体 指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good
21、 for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese- he- his- I- this- is- it- t
22、hat-. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is looking after the baby._2. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ 4. She is a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _6. Thats a delicious peach._. 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats. _2. Whore the boys? Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are_5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._ 7. We have many old pictures._. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes. 翻译下列词组：一瓶汽水 一杯茶 一副眼镜 两杯桔子汁 六瓶水