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1、-第 1 页广州版小学六年广州版小学六年级英语级英语下下Unit5-Dr-Sun-Yatsen 知识点及知识点及练习练习-第 2 页Unit 5 Dr Yatsen一、单词记得住历史领袖人使自由画画，涂颜色著名的发明家使得发明灯泡有趣的（男）演员电影音乐家二、词组记得牢在中国的历史上给某人讲关于的事给人民自由改善他们的生活发明电灯泡制作滑稽电影一个很有名且很重要的人三、句型我会填根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整1.A book.一本关于孙中山博士的书。2.Hes aand.他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。3.Hea.他是一个伟大的领袖。4.He tried toand他试图解放中国人民，改
2、善他们的生活。5.many,andhave his name.今天，很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。多么了不起的人啊！四、只是考点必记牢。【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling?-A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.答句在此是一个简答，完整的答句是：I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.About 关于此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意1、Tellmeallaboutit.2、Itwasalongflightandittookaboutfourteenhours.【知识考点二】Whatag
3、reatman!是一个感叹句。-第 3 页一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这 是 个)多 么 有 趣 的 故 事啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an
4、。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！巧记：巧记：感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用 whatwhata a 或或whatwhatanan形后若是不可数
5、或名复数，只用形后若是不可数或名复数，只用 whatwhat 就可以，就可以，形容词后乱糟糟，只写形容词后乱糟糟，只写 howhow 就就 OKOK 了。了。三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找二断三辨四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what 和 how，其基本结构是：1）What名词陈述肯定式：2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用 what 还是该用 how 弄不清楚。如：_coldwaterthisis！AHowBWhat_colditis！AWhatBHow如果我们采取“一找一找二断二断三辨三辨四确定四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二
6、断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在 water 与 this 中断开（因 this 是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句中断线前的词是 water，-第 4 页而 water 是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选 what。所以第一例句就选 B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：_colditis！断开线其前 cold 是形容词，故应填 How。上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万
7、别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词 a（an）。例如：_nicepresentitis！A HowB WhatC HowD Whata用上述方法，从 present 与 it 之间断开，断线前 present 是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice 又以辅音开头，故选 D。选择合适选项1._anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunny day!Letsgooutforawalk.
8、A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7._greatday！A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What8._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan9._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright10._weatherwehavetoday!A.A
9、fineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine语法讲练语法讲练Letsreadthedialogueandhavesomefun一Jim:Areyouinthekitchen,Mum?Mom:Yes,Iam.Jim:areyoucookingdinner?Mom:No,Imwashingthebowlsandplates.Wearegoingtohavedinneratarestaurant.Jim:Arewegoingtohavedinnerattherestaurantnearourschool?Mom:Yes.Itsfamousforchicken.-第 5 页J
10、im:Great!IsDadgoingtohavedinnerwithus?Mom:Yes,heis.Ismuminthekitchen?_Ismomcookingdinner?_Whatismumdoing?_Whataretheygoingtodo?_Aretheygoingtohavedinnerattherestaurantneartheschool?_IsDadgoingtohavedinnerwithJimandmummy?_现在进行时bedoing一般将来时begoingtodo二Jim:Look atthisphoto,Mum.Isthisyoungmaninthewhitem
11、ydad?Mum:yes,itis.Jim:Ishehavingaraceinthephoto?Mum:Yes.Yourfatherwasgoodatrunning,youknow.Jim:Didhewinthisrace?Mum:Yes,hedid.DidJimsfatherwintherace?_改写成肯定句_I_ayoungpersonnow.Inthepast,I_akid.You_acleverboyfiveyearsago.Andyou_moreclevernow!They_inthekitchennow,andwe_inthekitchenjustnow.Tom_12yearso
12、ld.now.Sohowold_Tomlastyear?-I_youverymuch,mom.（love）-Ithinkyou_（love）me,Doyou?-OfcourseI_.Andyoudad_（love）youtoo,youknow.-IguessImtheluckyboybecausebothmyparents_mesomuch.三Jim:WasDadafamoussportsmanwhenhewasyoung?-第 6 页Mum:Yeshewas.HebecameaPEteacherwhenyouweretwo.Jim:Didyoulovehimbecausehewasfamou
13、s?Mum:Yes.ButIalsolovedhimbecauseheiskindandpatient.Doyouwanttobeasportsmanlikehim?Jim:Ofcourse.Doeshestillrunfastnow?Mum:Ithinkso.课堂练习：一、翻译1帮助穷人_2一位有名的画家_3一位伟大的作家_4上一节历史课_5全世界_6在我回家的路上_二、用所给词的正确行使填空。1Herruleris_(long)thanmine.2Areyouas_(tall)asyourbrother?3Janeis_(fly)akitewithhersister.4Lily_(have
14、)alovelydog.5Mymother_(buy)meadresslastweek.6Youneed_(have)alotofrest.7Whatwereyou_(do)atthattimeyesterdayevening?8We_(clean)theroomwithmymotherthisSunday.三、单选1Imreadingabook_J.K.Rowling.AinBofCabout2Hetried_thework.AfinishBtofinishCfinished3Wewillhave_artlessontomorrow.AaBtheCan4Theboxisverysmall,b
15、utitsvery_.AbigBnewCheavy5Itstoolate.Please_theTV.AturnonBturnoffCturndown四、按要求写单词1bus(复数)_2he(宾格)_3my(名词性物主代词)_4read(过去式)_5one(序数词)_6bad(比较级)_五、填空Ben:Whatareyou_,Xiaoling?Xiaoling:Abook_DrSunYatsen.Ben:_ishe?Jiamin:Hesavery_andimportantpersoninChinese_.-第 7 页Ben:Wow!_youtellmesomething_him?Jiamin:Y
16、es.Hewasagreat_.Hetriedto_theChinesepeopleand_theirlives_.Xiaoling:Yes.HelovedtheChinesepepleandtheChinesepeoplelovehim.Jiamin:_.Todaymanystreets,schoolsandparkshavehisname.Ben:Wow,whata_man!六、用适当的助动词填空(1)_youlikethemagazine?(2)Thegirl_likebreadforbreakfast.(3)-What_she_attheweekends?-Sheusuallyplay
17、sgameswithherfriends.(4)-What_youdolastSunday?(5)-DidyouseeaBeijingopera?-No,I_.(6)He_notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.(7)They_notlikeplayingvolleyball.(8)-_JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?-Yes,he_(9)_HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?(10)Howmanykites_wehave?-Wehaveten.笔试部分（笔试部分（8
18、585 分）分）二、语言知识及运用。第一节单项选择。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()11.You_goandseeadocteratoncebecauseyouvegotahighfever.A.canB.mustC.mayD.would()12.Ihaventbroughtmydictionarywithme._Iuseyours?A.MustB.ShallC.MayD.Need()13.Therearequite_foreignersintheuniversity.Ioftenmeetthemontheplayground.A
19、.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()14.Ihave_homeworkeverydayandIfeel_tiredA.toomany,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,toomuch()15.Inhisopinion,theholidayisjust_timeandmoney.A.wasteB.wasteofC.awasteofD.wastes()16.Youcanbeattheeggsfirstandthen_som-第 8 页eflour_theeggsA.put,toB.plus,toC.add,t
20、oD.make,to()17.Believeyourself.Yourebetterthan_.A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseB.elseanyoneD.elsesomeone()18.Willyouconnectthiswire_thetelevision?A.ofB.intoC.toD.on()19.Everyyear,_visitorsgothereforaholidayA.twomillionsB.millionofB.twomillionsofD.millionsof()20.Ithinksomeofhiswordsareright,soIagreewithhim
21、,_.A.inawayB.inthiswayB.onthewayD.inmanyways第二节语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thereweretwogoodfriends.Theywerewalkingacrossadesert._21_thejourneytheyhadaquarrel(争吵),andonemanhit_22_oneintheface.Hewashurt,buthedidntsay_23_.Instead,hewroteinthes
22、and,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeinmyface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfound_24_oasis(绿洲).Theydecided_25_somewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭),and_26_friendsavedhim.Whenhefeltallright,hewrote_27_astone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Hisbestfriend_28_himwhy.Hereplied,“Whensomeone_29_us,weshouldwri
23、teitdowninthesandwherewindscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor_30_,wemustwriteitdownonthestonewherenowindcanblowitaway.”()21.A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.After()22.A.anotherB.theotherC.someD.other()23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.any()24.A.aB.theC.不填D.an()25.A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.togettin
24、g()26.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()27.A.onB.inC.forD.to()28.A.askB.asksC.askingD.asked()29.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtedD.hurting()30.A.youB.weC.usD.our三、完形填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)-第 9 页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Todaywewilllearnmoreaboutelectricity.Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinoneway_31_anothe
25、r.Itishardtoimaginewhatlifeinourtownswouldbelike_32_it.Electricity_33_thestreetsandbuildings,andwarmspeopleandanimals.Itheatsfoodin_34_or_35_itinfridges.Itdrivestrainsandtrams(电车)andworksthetrafficlights,liftsandmachinesinfactories.Andtheeverydaywondersofradioandtelevistionuse_36_tobringentertainmen
26、tandnewstomillionsoffamilies.Invillages_37_onthefarm,_38_machinesmilkthecowsandchop(剁碎)theirfood.Theyalsocoolthemilkandchurn(搅拌)thebutter.Indeed,electricityfindsasmuchworktodo_39_thecountryasit_40_inthetown.()31.A.andB.toC.ofD.or()32.A.withoutB.lightsC.andD.or()33.A.harmsB.lightsC.shinesD.pollutes()
27、34.A.cooksB.makesC.boxesD.cookers()35.A.heatsB.wetsC.coolsD.melts()36.A.waterB.electricityC.lightD.computer()37.A.butB.notC.andD.as()38.A.electricalB.electricityC.lightD.computer()39.A.intoB.inC.ofD.at()40.A.doB.doingC.doesD.tod四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJanesmotherwasa
28、boutseventy,soJaneandherhusbandwantedtogivetheoldladyanicepresentforhebirthday.Shelikesdrinkingtea,soJaneboughtasmallelectricmachineforher.Itcouldmaketeaandthenwakepeopleupinthemorning.Shebroughtittohermotheronherbirthday,andshoweredherhowtouseit.“Beforeyougotobed,putteaandwaterinit,”sheclarifiedtoh
29、ermother,“anddontforgettoturnontheelectricity.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yourteawillbeready.”Afterafewdays,theoldladytelephonedherdaughterandsaid,“Jane,thereisonethingIdon tunderstand.WhydoIhadtogotobedtomaketea?CantIhaveteaintheafternoonorintheevening?”()41.Onthebirthday,Jane smothergotamachineto.-第
30、 10 页A.maketeaforherselfB.buyteaforherselfC.cookforherselfD.makemilkforher()42.Whatmadethemachinedifferent?A.ItcouldworkwithoutelectricityB.ItcouldtellhowmuchwaterisneededC.ItcouldmaketeawithoutpeoplearoundduringthenightD.Itcouldsingthebirthdaysong()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clarified”meaninChine
31、se?A.讲述B.解释C.复述D.演示()44.Whichofthefollowingwastrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JanesmotherwasovereightyyearsoldB.JanesmotherdidntlikethepresentatallC.Jane smothermisunderstood(误解)howtousethemachineD.AfterJane smotherdranktea,shecouldn tfallasleepallnight()45.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_.A.Janewasbeautif
32、ulB.JaneandherhusbandweresillyC.JanewasagooddaughterD.Janesmotherwashard-workingB.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺 乳 动物).Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromlandanimals.Theirbrainisasbigasmensandtheylivealonglifeatleast20or30years.Dolphinsusesoundstof
33、indtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejawthelowerpartofthemouth.Itsstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andtherearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inthedangerousseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlik
34、edhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903apassengeronaboatnamedthePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckily,Jackdidntdie.Fromthenon,heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboatthePenguin.()46.Theunderlinedword“jaw”mean
35、s_inChinese.-第 11 页A.下颚B.嘴巴C.嘴唇D.上颚()47.Howdodolphinsfindtheirway?A.Theyusetheirnosetosmelltheway.B.Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds.C.TheyusetheireyestoseetheWay.D.Theyusetheirsoundstofindtheway.()48.WhowasJack?A.Thewriter.B.Adolphim.C.Aseaman.D.Apassenger.()49.Thedolphinguidedtheshipsforabout_.A.32
36、yearsB.9yearsC.41yearsD.23years()50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.DolphinsarenotfishB.DolphinsdontliveingroupsC.DolphinsarekindandfriendlytopeopleD.DolphinscanlivealonglifeCTheworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.About97%ofwateronEarthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydri
37、nkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?Scientistsfoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimpor
38、tantwayistoboil(使达到沸点)seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapour(蒸汽)rises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,peoplecanmakealotoffreshwaterquickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Peopletryotherways,forexample,diggingdeepwellsandkeepingrainwater.Whichwayisthebest?Togetthefreshwaterwiththeleastmoneyisthebest.()51.
39、Whichofthefollowingtakesup(占据)thelargestpartofwateronEarth?A.SeasB.RiversC.UndergroundriversD.Lakes()52.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_A.freshwateronlycomesfromtherainB.peoplecanusefreshwaterinmanywaysC.peoplecanfindfreshwaterinmanyfactoriesD.moreandmorepeopleneedfreshwater()53.Theunderlinedword“short
40、age”inthispassage-第 12 页means“_”inChineseA.资源B.短缺C.制造D.污染()54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewayofgettingfreshwaterB.HowtousefreshwaterinourdailylivesC.AllpeopleintheworldshouldsavewaterD.Differentwaysofmakingwaterindifferentplaces()55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hungeristheon
41、lyprobleminourworldB.WatershortageistheonlyprobleminourworldC.ScientistsdontwanttospendmoneyonthewaterproblemD.Wecanboilseawaterwithhighheattogetfreshwater五、写作。第一节单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.56.Itisf_ofhimtomakesuchamistake.57.Ifyouwanttor_tothequestion,pleaseputupyourhand.58.We
42、canputthevegetablesinthef_tokeepthemfresh.59.“Youarewastingwater,”hesaidinanangryv_.60.Wehadalongj_fromShenyangtoHangzhouduringoursummervacation.第二节完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。61.那个歌手的死令他的歌迷很伤心Thesingersdeath_hisfans_62.记住下次别再迟到了_latenexttime63.长江流过中国TheChangjiangRiver_China64.在
43、桌上有一袋盐Thereis_onthetable65.你离开房间的时候请关灯Please_thelightswhenleavingtheroom第三节书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 10 分)节约资源，保护环境，应从我们身边的小事做起。李明是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，假设你是他，请以“Mylowcarbonlife”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点：-第 13 页1.每天步行上学；2.离开教室时，关灯、关电扇和关电脑等；3.不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；4.不使用塑料袋。（温馨提示）1.文章主题：节约资源，保护环境2.谋篇布局：根据要点内容描述你平时是如何节约资源的。在文章的结尾处点题，向大家提出“低碳生活”的倡议。3.遣词造句：A.习作应采用一般现在时B、参考词汇：onfoot,switchoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbagB.参考句式：Itis+adj.+forsb+todo;使用 when引导的时间状语从句或 if 引导的条件状语从句