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1、-第 1 页高中英语派生词归高中英语派生词归纳纳(附答案附答案)-第 2 页高中英语派生词归纳根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer(discover)ofradium.She and her husband had done lots of scientific(science)researchbefore discovery(discover)radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the gre
2、atest inventors(invent)in thehistory.He had over 1000 inventions(invent)all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists(science)inthe 20th(20)century.He make great contributions(contribute)to modernscience and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 second
3、s.Thats really unbelievable(believe).5.Dont hesitate,John.You must make your own decision(decide)right now.6.Can you give me a description(describe)of lost bag,sir?Ill call you if I findit.7.My English teacher always encourages(courage)us to do more speaking.Heasks us not to feel discouraged(courage
4、)even if we sometimes make mistakes.He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation(pronounce)when speaking(speak)English.8.The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions(attract)in China.Itattracts(attract)a great number of foreigners(foreign).9.I havent received a
5、n invitation(invite)of Lipings wedding yet.Im afraid Iwont go to her wedding unless invited(invite).10.The concert was a great success(succeed).The singers were singingbeautifully(beauty),and all the musicians(music)were doing successfully(succeed).11.The injured passengers were sent to the hospital
6、 immediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital.All the people think that the careless(care)driver had heavy responsibility(responsible)for the accident.12.Many fish have died from pollution(pollute)and many birds have diedfrom polluted(pollute)air.a go
7、vernment official(office)says that we shouldtake measures to prevent the environment(from)being polluted(pollute).13.We all take pride(proud)in the fact that China has entered the World TradeOrganization(organize).That means we can buy cheaper foreign products(produce)in the near future.14.The crimi
8、nal(crime)is in prison.You cant see him without the permission(permit)of the police.15.Personally(person)speaking,what the physician(physics)said at the-第 3 页conference was encouraging.16.What you did just now made no difference(differ).17.Man is short of natural(nature)resources now.They really req
9、uireprotecting/to be protected(protect).18.Not only should we talk politely(polite)but also we should pay attention toour facial(face)expressions when communicating(communicate)with others.19 The famous writer(write)is good at writing(write)detective stories.He haswritten(write)over 1000 detective s
10、tories since he began to write in 1995.Thedetective stories written(write)by him are popular all over the world.20.Oh,the roast chicken really tastes(taste)delicious!I have never eaten suchtasty(taste)dish.21.I think we should strengthen(strong)the communication between teachersand students.22.Marti
11、n Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers(speak)in the20thcentury.The speech(speak)he made on civil rights will always beremembered by people all over the world.23.Mike got married(marry)last week.He decided to live with his parentsafter marriage(marry).24.We can find a lot of informa
12、tion(inform)by surfing the Internet.25.It is illegal(legal)to drive without a driving permit.Whoever drives withouta driving permit must be punished(punish)severely.26.Look!The managers are having a heated discussion(discuss).The problembeing discussed(discuss)must be very important.27.It was when h
13、e was seriously ill that he realized the importance(important)of health.In fact,everybody must be aware that health is the most important(important)for a person.28.The prisoner(prison)has been in prison for years.How he longs forfreedom(free).29.At first,the Americans were mainly from European(Europ
14、e)countries.Later,more and moreAsian(Asia)people migrated to the land.30.Professor Smith,one of the famous educators(educate),once said,“Onemust have a good education(educate).An educated(educate)person canusually have a better job and lifestyle.”31.The invention of electricity(electric)is really be
15、neficial(benefit)to human.32.Jet Le is an excellent actor(act).His wife,Lichi,is also a famous actress(act).They have both made great achievements(achieve)and contributions(contribute)film industry.33.Liu Jun is good at doing English exams,but he is unable(able)to speakEnglish well.In fact,we Chines
16、e students should do more speaking to improveour speaking ability(able).34.The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety(anxious).35.The surprising(surprise)news made all of us surprised(surprise).-第 4 页36.Big cities usually have many amusements(amuse).In fact,there are manyamusing(amuse)activit
17、ies and people can feel amused(amuse)when joining inthese activities.37.The company has put on several job advertisements(advertise)in anewspaper looking for some construction designers(design).38.The manager of the company is a non-smoker(smoke),so he doesnt allowsmoking(smoke)in the office.39.He h
18、as drawn a conclusion(conclude)that one cant succeed withoutconfidence(confident).40.The manager broke the silence(silent)and put forward some goodsuggestions(suggest).41.Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations(celebrate)in ourtraditional(tradition)festivals.They say they sometimes
19、 have a better time bycelebrating(celebrate)western festivals.42.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy(health),wealthy(wealth)and wise(wisdom).43.His advice sounds certainly(certain)very good.But I am uncertain(certain)whether it is practical(practice)or not.一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.
20、adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able2varyv.3admirev.4agree5like6amaze7amuse8angry9anxious10appear11apply12assist13attract14beauty15usual16believe17use18brave19breath-第 5 页20care21chemistry22comfort23compete24contradict25cook26correct27translate28die29deep30devote31differ32courage33educate34electric35employ3
21、6certain37exact38fair39fortune40free41friend42govern43graduate44guide45happy46harm47help48hope49immigrate50possible51invent52kind53tour54luck55manage56music57nation-第 6 页58organize59paint60patient61perform62person63photograph64physics65pleasure66politics67practise68produce69proper70qualify71real72re
22、ceive73relate74true75sad76safe77satisfy78science79separate80serve81type82silent83simple84smoke85social86speak87special88willing89succeed90sudden91sun92taste93actstrong-第 7 页序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisa
23、gree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing/amazed7amuseamusementamusing/amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbeliev
24、ableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatet
25、ranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator-第 8 页34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment/unemploymentemployer/employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnes
26、sunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant5
27、0possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanc
28、eperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased/pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct-第 9 页(产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize/realize(v.)really
29、72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfied/satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor/actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly