《初中英语句子翻译练习(33页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语句子翻译练习(33页).docx（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-第 1 页初中英语句子翻译练习-第 1 页根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1下次你应该早点儿来这儿。Next time_2你最好不要单独去游泳。Youd_.3让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。Lets_.4这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。The box is_.5每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。Every day it_.6瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。Look!There is an old man under the tree_.7我感到这个问题很难回答。I found it_.8虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。Though they were_9你的英语学习情况怎样?H
2、ow are_?10当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。The train_.-第 2 页11这位老人已当了 30 多年英语老师了。The old man_.12她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。She looks_.13中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。The_.14如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。If you cant_.15这两种语言有什么差异?Whats_?16为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。We work hard atour_.17据说城里又建造了一所医院。Itis_.18据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。Its_.19她宁愿和我们
3、一道去也不愿呆在家里。She preferred to_20星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。_toplaying.21这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。-第 3 页The new star_22他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。He gaveus_.23请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。Please_at once24你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。Youd better_.25他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗 7_in Tibet?26教育上已取得了很大的成绩。Great changes_27不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。_those who are in trouble28我把窗户关上你不介意吧?_the wi
4、ndow?29做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。After he finished his homework,he_30他用了三周时间看完了这本书。It took him_31不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。Dont watch TV in bedIts_.-第 4 页32从那以后我不再是个学生了。After that I was_33我朋友因唱歌而出了名。My friend_34你吃得越多，长得越胖。The_will be35他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。I knew nothing_36你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?Could you tell me_?37从北京到上
5、海的单程票价是多少?Whats the_?38我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。I can_39他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。He told us such funny stories_.40那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。They_in that city41他们对你们的工作评价很高。They thought_42如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。-第 5 页Today people still_43使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。_at last44我已经提醒他要提防这个人。Ive_45球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。Football fans are_46老师要求我们保持教室
6、内的清洁和安静。We are asked_47孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better_48我们坚信中国明天会更美好。We are sure that_49必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。Something must_again50这座山没有你想像得那么危险。The mountain is_ you think51从今以后，你必须更加小心。You must_52我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。I think this novel_-第 6 页53虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。Even though_on54他关心别人胜过关心自己。He t
7、hinks more_S5他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。They worked hard_56当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。Make sure all the machines_.57那座山上终年积雪。The mountain_58我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。I heard that_59他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。He didnt know_.60我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。My uncle_,but now he is a doctor61别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。Dont worryYou_.62他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。_in an ho
8、ur63到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。-第 7 页The workers_so far64这种杯子是用来喝酒的。This kind of cup_.65恐龙生活在地球上距今已有 l 亿 5 干多万年了。_for more than 150 million years66英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。English_ in the world67大多数水稻都生长在南方。_in the south68许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。_by many countries69你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?Can you tell me_?70他不仅会说英语还会说法语。He can_
9、71展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。The cars_72我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。I hope that you_.73雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。It is raining heavilyI_-第 8 页74无论他说什么，我都不相信他。_，I dont believe him75我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。It_every day76全世界的人都知道长城。The Great Wall is known by_77他说他已拍了许多照片。He said that_78我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。My father_a basketball player,but now hes a
10、 coach79张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。Mr Zhang often_his son in public80请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?_teach me how to search the Internet?81我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。_in two days82她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。Her parents_83我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。I_than buy a used one84校长对我们英语老师评价很高。-第 9 页The headteacher_.85老人理应受到尊重。Old people_.86我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。When I
11、 got to the checkoutI realized_.87张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。Mrs Zhang_in the exam.88 是否要下雨，我说不准。_it is going to rain89无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。_，Ill never give upKEY1.You should come here earlier2.better not go swimming alone3.discuss the difficult problem now4.too heavy for the boy to carry5.takes my father one and a hal
12、f hours(one hour and a half)to go to work6.watching the children playing games7.very difficult to answer the question8.neither very tall nor very strong,they were a good team9.you getting along(on)with your English study10.had left when we got to the railway station-第 10 页11.has been an English teac
13、her for more than thirty years12.worrided because her mother has been ill for some time13.Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st,194914.understand the text,you may ask your teacher for help15.the difference between these two languages16.so that we can serve the people in the future17.said
14、that another hospital has been built in the city18.said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon,but youd better makesure19.go with us rather than stay at home20.On Sundays I prefer reading21.was discovered by a Chinese scientist22.a useful piece of information23.bring me two bottles of mil
15、k24.not play football in the street25.Has he been sent to work26.have been made in education27.Dont laugh at28.Would you mind if I shut29.went on to write to his parents30.three weeks to finish reading the book31.bad for your eyes-第 11 页32.no longer a student33.is famous for his singing34.more you e
16、at,the fatter you35.about it until he told me36.how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing37.price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai38.speak not only English but also French as well39.that we all laughed40.were amazed at the changes41.highly of your work42.do the same thing to ea
17、ch other43.To my surprise,he passed the exam44.warned him about the man45.busy watching the World Cup46.to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher47.not play computer games too much48.China will be even better tomorrow49.be done to stop this kind of accident from happening50.less dangerous
18、 than51.be more careful from now on52.is one of the best Ive read-第 12 页53.he is no longer alive,his spirit lives54.of others than himself55.so that they could finish the work soon56.are(must be)shut down when you leave57.is covered with snow all year round58.two-thirds of the work has been finished
19、59.why his mother was angry with him60.used to be a driver61.will find your bike sooner or later62.He is proud of finishing such hard work63.have built three bridges over the river64.is used for drinking wine65.Dinosaurs lived on the earth66.is used as a useful working language67.Most of rice is gro
20、wn68.Man-made satellites have been set up into space69.where he is living now70.speak not only English but also French71.on show are made in China72.can get on well with your classmates73.have to stay here until it stops-第 13 页74.No matter what he says75.takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning76.
21、the people all over the world77.he had taken many photos78.used to be79.speaks highly of80.Could/Would you please81.I dont think the work can be done82.told him not to go out alone at night83.prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather84.speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher85.deserve to be r
22、espected86.(that)I had left my wallet/purse at home87.tells/told us not to be nervous88.I am not sure whether/if89.No matter how hard/difficult it is最新 2010 中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water.It _ _ _ your health.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。-第 14 页The children _ leave sch
23、ool _ the rain stopped yesterday.3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_ _ _ _ asking me to your party.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _ door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to _ your TV set _,_ you?6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。Its too cold _ _ _.7.我和她年龄一样大。Im _ _ _ _ _8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lily asked me _ _ _ _ tell her mother the
24、good news.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。When I _ _ the cinema yesterday,the film _ _ _for half an hour.10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_ _ _ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _.-第 15 页2.中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。The PRC _ in 1949.3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？I bought a new shirt for
25、you today._?4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow.5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _?6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。Youd better _ the air ticket for him before he _.7.我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日。I _ June 15,1987.8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _ in our school.9.奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are
26、 _.10.等他来，我再离开。I _leave _he comes back.11.我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _ _ with us.12.假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。-第 16 页I will _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow.13.她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and _ _ hermother when she was young.14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ _ of Beijing.15.我们班的学生人数是 50。The _ of the students in o
27、ur class _ 50.【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1.此题主要考查词组 be good for“对有益(好处)”，drink more water 是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为 is good for。2.此题考查的是 not until“直到才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填 didnt，第二空填 until。3.“非常感谢”可译为“Thank you very much for或 Thanks a lot for”，因只有四空，所以只能填 Thanksa lot for。4.首先确定关键词汇的译
28、法，并注意其语法形式。“由制成的”应用词组“bemade of”；“被用来”应用词组“(be)used for”；句子主语是单数，所以动词 be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of;used for locking。()5.此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式 dont；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“getback”来表达。6.此题考查的是“tooto”(太以致于不能)结构，“去游泳”用“goswimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too to 结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在
29、to 前加 not。-第 17 页英语论文 www.51lw.name7.此题考查的是“与一样”表程度一致，英语用“as as”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。8.此处考查的是两个动词短语结构 ask sb.not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”和 forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填 not to forget to。9.此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语 yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续
30、性动词，因有表一段时间的状语 for half an hour。正确答案为 got to,had been on。10.此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么不呢?”英语可用 Why notdo?或 Why dont you do?来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。11.答案为 youllgo。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是hope sb to dosth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。12.答案为 go shopping doesnt。最后一空填 doesnt，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。13.答案为 s
31、o was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“也一样”。14.答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether。15.答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限1.此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to 确实有“对”的意思，但在 be bad for 这一个短语中不能用介词 to。正确答案为 is b
32、ad for your eyes。-第 18 页2.此题易误填 was found。found 既是 find(找到，发现)的过去式和过去分词，又是 found(成立)的原形。found 意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为 founded,founded。正确答案为 was founded。3.此题易误填 Why dont you try on it/Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on 属于“动词副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为 Why dontyou try it on/Why no
33、t tryit on。4.此题易误填 think,wont。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当 Ithink意为“我认为”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“Idontthink+肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为 dontthink,will。5.此题易误填 whattimeisit/whatsthetime。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时 Whattimeisit?/Whats the time?这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为 what timeit is/what the time is。根据所给中
34、文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1.我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _ _ _.2.我发现学好英语很容易。I find _ _ _ study English well.3.他希望我能同他们一道去。He _ me _ _ with them.4.我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。Im very busy.I have a lot of _ _ _.-第 19 页5.不知道为什么那么早就出发。I dont know _ _ _ so early.6.为什么不把窗户关上？Why _ _ the window?7.他要我在外面等了一个小时。He _ me _ outside f
35、or an hour.8.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he _ an important meeting _ _.9.要及时完成这工作很难。_ _ very difficult _ _ the work in time.10.他老了，不能做工作了。He is not _ _ _ do any work.【参考答案】1.to,study,hard 2.it,easy,to3.wishes,to,go 4.clothes,to,wash5.why,well,start 6.not,close shut7.made had,wait 8.had,to,
36、attend9.It,is,to,finish 10.young,enough,to最新中考英语翻译填空训练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。-第 20 页The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano _much _he has kept_ for three years.2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually _ some cleaning and _ on Sundays.3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。Were _ to have _ at
37、the party this evening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。_ _ the bad weather,the school sports meet had to _ _.5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is _ _ _ developing economy.6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？_ can you get on well _ your neighbours?7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs.Liu is _ _ kind teacher_ we _ her _ ourmother.8
38、.他问我今天是否有空。He asks me _today.9.下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Make_ _ _to work hard,_ youll succeed _ _.英语论文 www.51LW.name10.李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。-第 21 页Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often _ the people in trouble_.【答案与解析】1.so,that,practicing。表示“如此以致”用句型 so+形容词或副词+that；表示“坚持/不断/反复做某事”用 keep doing sth。2.d
39、oes;washing。表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用 dosome cleaning/washing/shopping/reading/running。注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以 do 要用 does。3.sure;fun。表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用 be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用 have fun,have a good time 或 enjoy oneself。注意 fun 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a。4.Thanks to/Because of,be put off。注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。5
40、.as important as 表示“一样/同样”的 asas 之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如”时，第一个 as 还可用 so 替代。6.How;with。表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型 get on well with sb。7.such a,that,regard,as。其中 such a kind a teacher 还可说成 so kind ateacher；regard sb as把某人看作。8.if Im free/if I have time。表示“是否”用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句。9.up your mind,and,sooner or later
41、。因为表示“下定决心做某事”用 make upones mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用 sooner or later。10.gives,a hand。因为 give sb a hand(with sth)=give a hand to sb(with sth)=help sb(with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。中考英语翻译填空题专练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。-第 22 页1.来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on,children._ _ to have lunch,2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3.每天
42、多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest,he went _ _English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in g
43、reat trouble._ _ _.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha?9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。My father used _ _,but he has_ it _ recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful.Lets _ _ _ at it.【答案与解析】-第 23 页1.Its time。表示“该做”或“是做的时候了”用句型 Its time to do sth 或Its time for sth2.made in China。表示“
44、(由)某地制造”用 be made in，注意 make 用过去分词 made。3.good for you。表示“对有好处”用 be good for sb，若表示“对有害处”就用 be bad for。.were late for。表示“迟到了”用 be late for。主语 they 是复数，由 yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以 be 用 were。5.on,reading。表示“继续做某事”用 go on doing sth。英语论文 WWw.51Lw.namE6.was,busy,getting,for。表示“忙于做某事”是 be busy doing sth 或 be b
45、usywith sth；表示“为做准备”是 get ready for sth 或 prepare for sth。7.Lets help them。用以提出建议，表示“让我们做吧”用句型 lets do sth。8.as soon as,reach。表示“一就”用连词 as soon as 引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9.to smoke,given,up。表示“过去常常做某事”用 used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用 be used to doing sth；表示“放弃/戒掉”用 give up。10.Let me hav
46、e a look(at it).或 Let me look at it。表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型 let sb do sth。翻译填空题考查词形变换（选自近年来的中考真题）1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?_ _ _ important in _ newspaper?(答案：Is there anything;todays)-第 24 页2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is _ _ than you think.(答案：less dangerous)3.第九课在第九十页。The _ Lesson is on the_ page.(答案：ninth;nin
47、etieth)4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。There are quite a few childrens _shops on _ side of the street.(答案：shoe；either)5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _hospital is about ten kilometers_.(答案：nearest,away)6.你的书和我的不一样。Your book is _ _ mine.(答案:different from)7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。_the development ofscience,computers will be us
48、ed more _.(答案：With,widely)8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。Its such an _ match that we cant _it.(答案：important，miss)-第 25 页翻译填空题考查时态与语态（选自近年来的中考真题）1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has _ _ China _ _ a year.(答案：been in;for half)2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I _the station.(答案：arrived at/got to/reache
49、d)3.你曾到过西山农场吗?Have you ever _ _ West Hill Farm?(答案：been to)4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_.(答案：told/asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet)5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas _ in our country.(答案：are taken good care of)6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _ in our school.(答案：is giving us a talk)7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。-第
50、 26 页Several man-made satellites_ in Xichang in the past five years.(答案：have been sent up)翻译填空题考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。Its _,so I think its time _.答案：getting late;(for us)to go home)2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How _ our neighbors?(答案：to get on/along well with)3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。英语论文WWW.51Lw.NA