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1、-第 1 页 初初中常用词中常用词组组-第 1 页 以以 C C 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配ComeCe back回来.come down下来.come in进入，进来.come on快，走吧，跟我来.come out出来,（书等）出版，发行.come out of从出来.come up上来.come from来自.come along沿着来,出现,发生.come over过来.come up with赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）.come to an end结束.come across被理解;遇见.come true实现 以以 g g 开头的动词习惯用语和固
2、定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配G Getet.get along/on(with)进展；与.相处.get back返回.get in进入;收获；收集.get in the way挡道.get off下车.get on上车.get into/out of car/taix上/下车.get ready for为作准备.get married结婚.get tired of对感到厌倦.get to到达.get together相聚；联欢.get up起床.get everything ready把一切都准备好.get ready for=be ready for.为作好准备.get on(well
3、)with与相处(融洽).get sth from sp/get help from sb从某人/某地得到某物.get rid of除掉，去除;摆脱.get there到达那里.get mad变疯.get a chance to do得到做某事的机会.get dressed打扮G Giveive.give in屈服.give out分发.give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力.give up(doing sth.)放弃(做某事).give a message to给一个口信.give sb.a chance给一次机会.give sb.a call给打电话.give a talk作报告-第
4、2 页.give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会).give back=return归还，送回.givesome advice on给一些忠告.give lessons to给上课GoGo.go away逃离;离去.go for a swim去游泳.go(out)for a walk(外出)去散步.go home回家.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱.go wrong出错.go off响铃.go well进展顺利.go bad变糟糕.go down=sink沉下.go abroad出国.go after sb=follow sb跟着某人.go
5、ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧.go to the cinema看电影.go to bed睡觉.go to school(college)上学(上大学).go to the hospital去医院看病.go over/revise/do some revision过一遍，复习.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东.(the lights)go out(灯)熄灭.go round顺便去，绕道走.go up走上前去.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼.go on doing继续做.go on with ones wo
6、rk继续某人的工作.go on a picnic去野餐.go on a diet实行节食.go over复习;仔细地再读一遍.go sightseeing去观光.go to(the)hospital去医院(看病).go to sleep入睡以以 k k 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.keep doing sth.继续做某事.keep up with跟上，不落后于.keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静.keep sb.doing sth.使一直做.keep ones diary记日记.keep fit保持健康.keep.from使不做.keep in to
7、uch(with)(与)保持联系.keep off阻挡;不让接近.keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停 以以 L L 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配-第 3 页.look after照料;照顾.look at看;观看.look down upon看不起；轻视.look for寻找.look forward to doing sth期待着做某事.look like看上去象;显得.look out of从朝外看.look up抬头看,仰望.look the same看起来一样.look on as把当作看待.look over仔细检查.look out当心，小心.loo
8、k at sb in surprise惊奇的看着某人.look around朝四周看.look up a word(in the dictionary.查字典.look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑以以 mm 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.make progress进步.make money赚钱.make the telephone call to sb/ring sb打电话.make a decision做决定.make ones mind to do下决心.make tea沏茶.make sure that确保.m
9、ake jokes about sth跟某人开玩笑.make a living谋生.make sb.do sth.迫使某人做.make faces(a face.做鬼脸.make friends with.与交朋友.make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误.make room/space for给腾出地方.make a sentence(sentences.with用造句.make a fire生火.make a film拍电影.make a list of制作清单.make the bed铺床.make fun of拿开玩笑;取笑.make a noise(a lot of n
10、oise/much noise)/noises.吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声.make progress取得进步.meet with遭遇以以 p p 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.put out熄灭;伸出;扑灭.put off延期；推迟.put away收起来.put sth together把放在一起.put up your hands/hands up举手.put on穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上演(戏剧.put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖-第 4 页.put into使进入，输入.put ones heart into全神贯注于.putdown把放下,推倒.
11、put down记下.putinto把译成以以 S S 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配SetSet.set up竖起，建起.set off出发，动身.set out出发以以 t t 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配TakeTake.take ones advice听从某人劝告.take out拿出，取出.take down拿下.take place发生.take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务.take the place of代替.take a walk/rest散步/休息.take it easy别着急；别紧张.take sth
12、.with sb.随身带着.take sb.to some place for ones holidays带某人去某处度假.take care of=look after关心，照顾，保管.take a look(a last look)at=have a look at看一看(最后看一眼).take an exam参加考试.take away拿 走.take back收回，带回.take hold of抓住.take off起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉.take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动).take photos拍照.take some medicine服药.ta
13、ke ones time从容；别紧张.take ones temperature量体温.take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船.take up too much room占据太多的空间-第 5 页.take care,/be careful/watch out/look out小心.take care to do sth小心做某事.take in吸入.take sth from sth从哪拿什么.take after长的像某人,效仿某人TurnTurn.turn off关掉(电灯，电视收音机等).turn in交出，上交.turninto把变成.turn to翻到，转向
14、.turn down/up(把音量)关小/开大；调低/高.turnover把翻过来-第 1 页AtAtat breakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/晚餐时at first起先;开始的时候at home在家(里)at last最后at least/most至少/至多at night/noon在夜里/中午at once立刻at present现在,目前at school在学校;在上课at the age of在岁时at the beginning of在之初at the end of在之末at the foot of在脚下at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时at the
15、same time同时at the weekends/on weekends在周末at work在工作UpUp)向上向上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 检起grow up 长大put up 举起；张贴rise up 升起look up 抬起头take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立)完成，结束完成，结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清end up 结束close
16、 up 停止，关闭break up 结束，分解)离开，消灭离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎give up 放弃其他：其他：speed up 加速show up 显现cheer up 振作起来bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理light up 点亮make up 化装,和解,弥补take up 从事shut up 关闭block up 堵塞cover up 掩盖hold up 延误keep up 坚持DownDowngo down 下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down 撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查ta
17、ke down 记下，写下-第 2 页die down 渐渐消失，平息let down 放下，降低,使失望write down 写下，记下put down 记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下,跌倒set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入get down 从下来,写下bring down 打倒，挫伤,降低break down 损坏，分解，瓦解hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传keep down 控制，压制，镇压,压低pull down 拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down 上上下下hand down to 往下传，
18、传给(后代)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付turn down(把音量)调低blow down 吹倒bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下copy down 抄下note down 记下walk down.沿着.走jump down 跳下来keep the voice down 控制声音turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look down upon 瞧不起look ab.up and down 仔细打量某人get/have sth.down 做完,被（别人）做.Let sb.down 让某人失望get down to sth.开始认真（做某事）go dow
19、n/fall on ones knees 跪下sit down to table 坐下吃饭-第 3 页InInbe absorbed in 专心于be interested in 对.感兴趣be located in 位于,坐落于bear in mind 记住break in 闯入,打断,使驯服,训练成为check in v.登记,报到,记录cut in 切入,插嘴,超车draw in(火车汽车)进站,到达,吸引drop in 顺便走访(某人)fall in love with 爱上.fill in v.填写get in.进入(到达,收割,收集,当选)get in the way 阻碍,妨碍g
20、ive in 屈服,让步,呈交go in for 赞成,参加,从事,爱好hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手地,联合起来,相随have in mind 考虑到,打算in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿let in 让.进入,放.进来lie in 在于,睡懒觉look in n.看望,成功的机会once in a while 偶尔,有时pull in v.(交通工具)进站,拉入,逮捕put in.插入,提交,任命,实行,花费（时间）,种植,进入,申请put in for 申请put in order 整理,检修send in 呈报,提出,递送show i
21、n 领入sit in 旁听,静坐抗议,列席step in 走进,介入,干预,伸脚穿入take delight in v.以.为乐take in.接受,让进入,理解,包括,欺骗,改短take part in 参加turn in 上缴,拐入,交还,上床就寝outout.look out小心.watch out小心.wear out 使疲劳；劳累.leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略.work out 解出，设计出.turn out 生产;证明是.put out 扑灭；生产；出版；-第 4 页.take out 拿出.pull out 拉出；掏出;拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出.pick out
22、选出；领会；弄明白.pay out 付出；得到报应.point out指出.make out 看清；理解；断定.hand out 分发；施舍.go out(灯火)熄灭；(年月)结束.carry out(the plan/the policy)实施；执行.break out 爆发.give out 发出(气味热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳.checkout 结账离开.call out 大声叫喊.come out 出来；花开放；出版;得名次.get out(使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布.think out 想出.help out帮助，帮助出来;.find out发现;使发作;使受惩罚;通过
23、探询访问获悉（某人）不在;OnOnagree on 对取得一致意见be based on 以为基础；建立在基础上be fixed on 被固定于call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求check on 检查；核实feed on 以.为食congratulate.on 就向某人表示祝贺depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠get.on 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(帽子等)；盖上(盖子等)：；开(灯开关等)；放上；安上：hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调jump on 跳上；扑向；责备land on 猛烈抨击；（飞机）降落于look on 观看，旁观；
24、看待operate on 对动手术；对起作用put.on 穿上，戴上(衣帽眼镜等)；增添，增加(体重肌肉速度等)；加(若干数目)在价格(等)上rely on 依靠，依赖shine on 发光；闪耀；照在上come on 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生turn on 打开，发动go on 继续,往前走,发生spend.on在上花费live on 以.为食；靠.生活-第 5 页take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 workon 影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于；设法说服concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于focus on 集中于on ones way
25、to 某人在去的路上on foot步行，走路a talk on space一个关于太空的报告on the other hand另一方面at/on the weekend在周末on the left(right)在左(右)边on the other side of在另一边on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)on time按时on the other dand 另一方面and so on 等等be on 上映,上演carry on 继续进行come on v.突然产生,要求,降临,开始,进步 快点,赶快depend on v.依赖,依靠,取决于,随.而定from now on 从现在起
26、,今后get on v.上车,有进展,相处get on with 取得进展,与.友好相处,继续做hold on vi.抓住,继续,坚持,忍受,(打电话时用语)别挂断later on 后来,过些时候live on 靠.过活,以.为主食on hand 在手边,在近处,现有,到场on show 展览,陈列on the phone 在接电话中,在电话里on time adv.准时on weekdays 平时,在(所有)周日put on.穿上,戴上turn on.打开,发动,取决于,使兴奋,攻击offoffbadly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻，马上(=st
27、raight off)well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off 离开take off飞机等起飞；脱下put off 推延时间hurry off 匆忙离开.turn off 关掉.-第 6 页get off 下车have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天fall off 从.掉下give off 发出光热气味等keep off 让开，不接近awayawaytake away 消除,消耗run away 流失,逃跑give away 泄露,分送get away 逃脱，离开throw away 扔掉put away 把收起来放好clear away
28、扫除，收拾pass away 去世，逝世far away 很远,遥远far away(from)离)遥远far away from 远离live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方drive away(汽车)离开burn away 燃烧没了take.away 拿开,拿走give.away 赠送；分发keep away from 避开,不接近,离.远远的break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from 远离stay away from 远离.smooth away difficulties 克服困难get away with 侥幸
29、做成;侥幸得手give oneself away 泄露，露马脚make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携.而逃;摧毁;浪费rub away 擦掉;磨去run away with(感情等)战胜shoot away 不停地射击weep away 在哭泣中度过overoverall over 到处run over 略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习come over 过来,顺便拜访get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来go over 复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over 交出，移交，让与knock over 撞倒，撞翻over and over 再三,一遍又一遍take
30、 over 接管，接办think over 仔细考虑-第 7 页turn over 翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world 全世界gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于look over 检查，查看，调查over there 在那边all over the world/the country 全世界/全国over and over(again)一再地,再三地move over to the table 到桌前就餐be all over 全场结束be over 结束get.over 克服；恢复；原谅across China=all over China 全中国push over 推倒,刮倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期fall over ones feet 跌跤all over the world=the whole world整个世界come over to过来on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈over and over agin一遍又一遍的go over the lesson复习功课