考研必背词汇分类.docx

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1、Unit Onecapture v.吸引,引起at the mercy of任凭摆布 ideal n.理想fascinating adj.令人着迷的 project n.(各类)建设项目it doesnt help that 无法避免 achievement n.成就 assert oneself 表现自 i_L bid for (投标)竞争 tend to往往,通常会deprive somebody of something 夺去silt n.淤泥reservoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不myth n.神秘事件,神话in the heart of在的中心地带stop short

2、 of doing 无奈下差点做 contention over关于的争端 independence n,独立wrong-headed adj.刚愎自负,判断错误的 far from根本不,根本没有proper adv.完全彻底地resolve v.解决(同问题,分歧连用) hydroelectric power 水力发电 monster adj,庞大,巨大的shut ones eyes to (n)忽视,视而不见 neglect v.忽视fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋 defend v.保卫,辩护international tie 国际关系 interpret v.阐释,说明 h

3、aste n.匆忙(贬义)Unit Twono pain no gain 一分耕耘,一分收获 corporate adj.公司的 establish v.公认,认可revolution n.革新,变革preside over v.主持statistics n.统计数字 lump v.堆放on average平均(只用于数字或人的资质) giant dam巨大的水坝 drought n.干旱do ones bidding听从某人的吩咐be fascinated对着迷 threaten to do有的危险 symbol n.象征strive to do something 努力奋斗 cement

4、v.巩固,力强 status n.地位intend v.打算,目的在于fertile adj.土地肥沃的in return for作为的回报disease n,疾病generate electricity 发电persist v.持续civilized adj.文明的 troop n.军队complex n.建筑,大型建筑 give the go-ahead 允许 destruction n.毁灭,破坏guarantee v.担保impact on深刻影响,冲击conflict n.冲突irrigation n.灌溉 imply v.暗示 sighted adj.有视力的 vital adj.

5、至关重要的 concerning prep.就.而言 strengthen v.巩固,加强 universal adj.普遍的no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 le叩v. n.跳跃,往前方跨步tale n.故事,童话revival n.复兴,振兴 productivity n.生产力 assume v.(没有根据地)认为 official adj.正式的,官方的 mildly adj.轻微的,适度的 manufacturing n.制造 previous adj.以前的decade n.十年 due to因为 cycle n.循环 evidence n.证据

6、(不可数名词) trend n.趋势 disjunction n.分裂leap v. n,跳跃,往前方跨步 reengineer v.更换 contribution n.促成因素 factor n.因素,方面 investment n.投资 profitable adj.赢利的matter much关系很大,很有关系 restructuring n.调整结构 academic v.学者chief executive首席执行官 bakery coffee烘焙咖啡 in., case在情况下 colleague n.同事 mechanistic adj.机械的 chop out 削减suffici

7、ent adj.足够的,大量的 blunt adj.直率,直言不讳的 consultant n.顾问 rubbish n.垃圾 turning point 转折点 exclude v.排除,除去 anticipation n. 预测 raise a question 提出问题 reform n.改革 a bunch of 一帮,一捆Unit Threeuneasy adj.不自在的,困难的 trail n,审判Catholic Church罗马天主教 remark n.话,言语 worldview n.世界观 humanities n.人文学科 until recently 过去一直 affo

8、rd to do理直气壮地做事 funding n.资助 anti-science n.反科学 defender n.支持者,辩护人 assemble v.集合acceleration n.力口速rebound n.反弹conclusive adj.结论性的underlie v,强调treasury secretary n.财政大臣anecdote n.趣闻,轶事reflect v.反映downsize v.裁减,精简drive v.驱动,推动joint adj,共同的be intended to do 目的在于switch (to)转向speculative adj.预测的ineptly a

9、dv.不合要求,不理想地former adj.过去的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.粗糙,粗略的revenue n.财政收入apply v.应用in. fashion 以.方式,方法give thought to (n)考虑long-term adj.长远角度,长期的dismiss. to (n.)认为不过是mere adj.仅仅ambulance chasing 怂恿recovery n.复苏fall short of落后于,不如true state of真实情况radical adj.彻底的,根本的essential for adj.核心内容是good-for-nothing

10、m无价值的人,饭桶aspect n.方面rebel v.反叛harsh adj.严厉,苛刻的mechanistic adj,机械的schism n,裂隙,分裂if anything如果有的话scientific community 科学团体critics n.批评decline v.逐渐下降,衰退notably adv.引人注目地voice ones concern公开声明对表示关注find fault with挑的毛病primarily adv.主要的objectivity n.客观性creationism n.上帝创造宇宙的论点 contradict v.与矛盾story n.情况atta

11、chto将系在一起advocate v.提倡,倡导smallpox n.天花dispute v.争执apply to适用于scorn v.蔑视utopia n.乌托邦,理想国essay n.论文respond to对做出反应evidence n.证据(不可数名词)depletion n.枯竭consequence n.后果lump v.堆放have. in common 共同点是annoy v.惹恼,激怒enlighten v.启蒙,教育 confrontation n.冲突,不和 contempt n.鄙视,蔑视 exemplify v.举例说明be blamed for因为受到责备labe

12、l v.贴标签attitude toward对的态度 impartial adj.公正,客观 biased adj.仃偏见的Unit Fouremerge v.出现regional adj.地区性的standstill n,停滞不前enthrone v.给戴上王冠region n.(行政)地区 numerically adv.从数字中显示 gain n上升annual adj.每年的migrate v.迁徙prevail v.普遍drop out of离开,掉出be attributed to (il)归功于immigrant n.移民crop n.一群,一代academic n.学者ghos

13、t n.幽灵phenomenon n.现象survey n.调查tag n,标签authority n.权威elimination n.淘汰,清除virus n.病毒term n.名称,说法manifesto n.宣言,声明long for渴望,盼望 environmentalist n.环保主义者 inevitably adv.不可避免的 pioneer n.先驱global warming 全球变暖ozone layer 臭氧层epithet n.称号note v.注意到tend to常常,习惯于threaten v.威胁context n.上下文separation n.分裂,分离sho

14、w sympathy with 表示同感 division n.分歧be subject to (n.)受限制,属于 justifiable adj.合理的 issue n.问题,事端subjective adj.主观的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的census n.人口普查competitive adj.竞争的implication n.暗示,显示densely populated adj.人口稠密的 head-counting n.数人数,人口普查 decade n.十年add up lo总数为the Depression years经济大萧条的年代 pattern n.方式sun

15、-belt n.阳光带shift n,转移wave n.浪潮play a role起作用baby boom生育高峰generation n.一代demography n.人口学 phenomenon n.现象 instance n.例子vast adj.广大的,巨大的be composed of由组成的flight n.逃跑dramatize v.明显体现出smog n.烟雾plague n.瘟疫,通病rate n.比率considerably adv.相当大的,非常 perplexing adj.令人困惑的 undergo v.经历了distinguish. from.区分stress v.

16、强调distribution n.分布,批发 contribution n.促成因素 reveal v.显示elaborate v.详细阐述statistics n.统计学unanimously adv.一致地trend n,趋势advocate v.提倡,倡导 conservative n.保守的人Unit Fivescatter v.遍布,散乱分布region n.地区volcanic activity 火山活动 hot spot 热点boundary n.界限surface n.表面interior n.内部trail n.踪迹,痕迹mark v.标志着beyond dispute 毋庸

17、质疑 complementary adj.互补的 geological feature 地质特点 ocean n.海洋continent n.大陆motion n.动作,移动in detail adv.细节的,详细的 readily adv,轻易地determine v.确定,决定child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的 related adj.有关,相关的 apparently adv.明显,显然地 rapid adj.迅速的respectively adv.各自,分别 square n.平方 bearable adj.可以忍受的 spacious adj.宽敞的 crime n.

18、犯罪 urbanization n.都市化 figure n.数字 discern v.观察,识别出 witness v.见证了unparalleled adj.无以伦比,前所未有的 previous adj.过去的,以前的 climatic influence 气候影响 highlight v.强调 continuous adj.连续不断的 pursuit n.努力,寻求 delayed adj.迟到的thinly populated adj.人口稀少的 infavorof支持,同意 democracy n.民主 be engaged in从事,忙于 cling to something 紧

19、抱不放globe n.地球 isolate v.分离,隔绝 geologist n.地质学家 volcano n.火山 drifting plate漂移的板块 on the contrary 相反 case n.情况 milestone n,里程碑 passage n.经过,通过 inject v.注入 coastline n,海岸线 span v.横跨 reminder n.提示,提醒 relative adj.相对的constmct v.构思,构想 with respect to关于,相对于 translate. into.将.解释为 in opposite directions 向不同方

20、向drift away 漂走 layer n.层,层次 resolve v.解决,决心 significance n.重要意义 role n.角色,作用 reference n. 参考 propel v.推动,加速 rest v.在于,停留 dome n.拱型 crack n.缝隙,裂痕 initiate v.开始,引发 mobility n,移动,行动 inconsistency n.不一致,变化 apart adv.分开 stable adj.稳定slip v.滑倒 stove n.炉子 disaster n.灾难 compensate. for. v.用.补偿 jury n.陪审团lia

21、ble for adj.负法律责任 respond v.做出反应 anticipate v.预测,预计 Batman cape蝙蝠侠的斗篷 enable somebody to do 让.能够 drug interaction 药物过敏 regulation n.管理规定 liability n.法律责任injure v.受到以外伤害 turn the tide潮流倒转 side with / back up 支持 paralyze v.麻痹,瘫痪 athlete n.运动员 academic n.学者substantial adj.相当大的 issue v.发布tort law 民法leng

22、thy adj.冗长的 triviality n.琐碎的事务 moderate adj.适度,中等 have one way按照的愿望行事 be relieved of v.减轻,松口气stationary adj.静止不动的anchor v.定位,停留measuring instrument 测量工具analysis n.分析be confined to something 被限制于 frame n.框架,范围geophysical adj.地球物理学continental plate 大陆板块broad aclj.宽阔的fissure n.缝隙,裂痕entirely adv.完全,彻底地f

23、ormation n.形成mutability n.变形correspond to (n) v.与有关,相一致 be deducted from由推论出revival n.复兴,重生Unit Sixrough adj.困难,复杂doormat n.门前的垫子warnof提醒,警告lawsuit n.法律案件or so大约hold v,认为misfortune n.不幸label n.标签stepladder n.梯子caution n. v.警告appropriate adj.正确,适当federal adj.联邦的,美国的manufacturer n,制造商customer n.顾客take

24、 somebody to court 将告上法庭claim n.索赔defendant n.被告helmet n.头盔institute n.学院,机构recommendation n.建议,推荐weight n.分量,重量guideline n.指导,大纲bombard v.轰炸,攻击get buried被掩埋draft v.起草legal community 法律界for the benefit of / in the interest of 对.有利sue v.起诉find fault with 找茬,挑错 promise v.承诺make the best use of 充分利用 de

25、monstrate v.演示说明 discard v.抛弃attitude towards对的态度 puzzling adj.令人困惑的Unit Sevenrevolve around v.绕.旋转 consumer n.消费者 more than adv.不仅仅 typically adv.通常,一般 hesitate v.犹豫 reliability n,可,靠性 senior analyst高级分析师 transaction n.交易 partner n.伙伴 intranet n.局域网 model n.模式 strategy n.策略 transmit v.传播 notably ad

26、v.显著地 deliver v.送货上门 stream n.河流,一连串 subscriber n.订阅者 customize n.定缶ij,定做 special sales减价销售 think highly of 高度评价 flow v.流动commercial promotion 商业促销 fade v.渐渐消失 horrify v.吓唬,恐吓 inevitable adj.必不可少,不可避免 pioneer n.先驱,先锋 hospitality n.热情好客,友好 free fall自由落体 enterprise n.企业 look back回忆,追溯 strive v.奋斗,挣扎 i

27、ntend to do 打算 in vain没有用处 imply v,暗示 radical change 根本改变 tend to常常,习惯于 compensation n.赔偿 inadequacy n.不足,不完美 be / feel obliged to do 不得不 eventually adv.最终 biased adj,带有偏见的 indifferent adj,不关心的 objective adj.公正客观的tap v.开发,利用 fashion n.时尚 make sense 合理 nonetheless adv.然而,但是 doubt v.怀疑 pathway n.路径con

28、duct transaction 开展业务 established adj.确定的,既定的 give somebody access to 允许 major shift主要变化,重要变化 commerce n.商业 site n.地址,网址 targeted adj.选定的 screen savor屏幕保护 updated adj.最新的,更新的 advertisement n.广告monitor n.监视器,显示器 proceed to 着手 earn contempt受到鄙视 notion n.观念,意见 request n.要求 distinction n.区别 prospect n.前

29、景,方面 Net purist纯网络主义者 resort to something 借助 interactivity n.互动性 security n.稳定安全 sign n.迹象silicon n.硅元素,电脑业 take plunge头朝下猛冲 expand v.扩大 fanciful adj.新奇的 boom v.繁荣发展 faith n.忠诚 essible adj.可以获得give priority to 重视essential adj.核心的,最重要的 be independent of 不受.的限制function v,起作用ading adj.主要的,重要的Unit NineU

30、nit Eightinvisible adj,看不见的divide v.分割,划分on behalf of 代表broad adj.广泛的explore v.探索,探讨contradiction n.矛盾campaign n.广泛,大规模的活动be justified 有道理require v.要求conception n.概念competently adj.合格,有效地livelihood n,生活be equipped with 具有optimism n.乐观industrialized countries 发达国家advocate n.倡导者optimistic adj.乐观的pessi

31、mism n.悲观cheery adj.高兴的,兴奋的confusion n.困惑computer-ed n.计算机教育graduate v.毕业生professional training 职业培训insist v.坚持认为professional n.职业人士factor n,因素acquaintance n.熟悉,熟练various software programs 各类软件程序 complementary adj.补充rush n.匆忙dubious-oriented adj.指向含糊不清的 indispensable不可缺少的in disguise在伪装下originate fro

32、m 从产生be dependent on /upon 依赖于section n.部分,部门highlight v.强调qualification n.资格,资历border n.边界,界限 argue for支持,同意career prospect 职业前景radical adj.彻底的distinction n.区别go to the heart of是的核心,关键 aim at目的在于universally adv.普遍地raise the prospect使前景变得光明 incomplete adj.不完整的assess v.评价,估计case n.情况pursue v.努力进行be c

33、haracteristic of 特点是be fit to do适合于forsake. for. v.为而放弃notion n.观念betray v.与相违背 bank on依赖 vocational adj.职业的 job prospect就业前景 technical education 技术教育presumptuous adj.傲慢,自以为是的 accountant n.会计international corporation n.跨国公司life-long adj,长达一生的pick up无意或随意学会entirely different story 完全不同的情况a host of许多,

34、一系列far-reaching adj.影响深远的 self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的 be indicative of 显示,指出 be rooted in 植根于 infer from从推论出candidate n.候选人auxiliary adj.辅助的 acquisition n.获得,兼并 master v.掌握startle v,令人吃惊clone v.克隆declare v.宣布husbandry n.耕作,家畜管理federal adj.联邦的propose v提议,推荐chair v.主持feverishly adv.热切,努力的draft v.起草ex

35、tend v.延长word v.措辞cell n.细胞molecular biology 分子生物学legislation n.立法preface n.前言attempt n.尝试stem from来源于detail n.细节call for 呼吁,号召current adj.目前的,当代的embryo n.胚胎endanger v.导致危险indicate v.指出appeal to恳请,上诉impose. on .执行(强制性命令)appeal for要求,恳请in the air正在酝酿中respond strongly to对做出强烈反应misuse n.滥用ethical value

36、s伦理道德价值观 explicitly adv.表达明确地 in no time立刻,马上Unit Tenin practice 实际上supposedly adv.普遍认为be curious about对感到好奇fruit of the heavens 天体unpredictable adj.无法预料,不可预见nature n.本质journal n.杂志gathe r the i mpression 产生印象imaginative thought有想象力的思维方式 advisability n.合理性graph n.线形图表reveal v.显示出swift adj.迅速的be oppo

37、sed to 反对technique n.技术fund n.基金 panel n.工作小组 recommendation n.推荐,建议 wisdom n.看法,意见 ban n. v.禁令,禁止 indefinitely adv,无限期的 restriction n.限制 routine adj.常规 crucial adj.关键的,紧迫的 crime n.刑事犯罪 consensus n.一致意见 nuclear adj.核心的 informally adv.非正式地 settle v.解决,确定 nuclei n.细胞核(复数) forbid v.禁止 offspring n.后代 re

38、main silent保持沉默 clinics n.诊所 transfer v.转移 favor v.赞成,同意issue n.问题,事务 project n.研究项目 be authorized to do 得到授权 criminal adj.有罪的leave something undiscussed 对.不予讨论hesitate v.犹豫positi vely adv.积极地preparedness of mind 思想二的准备 gravity n.重力,地心引力 orbital motion有轨道的运动 predict v.预测,估计essential adj.关键的,重要的 cut

39、and dried过于简单的particularly adv.特别,尤其(强调) substitute for n. v.替代 conference n.会议frown v,皱眉 data n.数据(复数)inconclusive adj.不完全,不完整 worthwhile adj.值得 speculate on v.预测 victim n.受害者unquestioned claim毋庸质疑的论点 be convinced of something 相信 logical adj.合理的entirely adv.完全彻底地 distract v.影响注意力 keep an eye on留心,关

40、注 microscope n.显微镜 conformity n.一致性 desirable adj.好的,理想的 management n.管理人员 odd adj.古怪的conventional adj.常规的,传统的 inquiring mind愿意探寻知识的头脑 fruitful adj.成果显著的prediction n.预测replace v.替代,替换 speculate v.预测be confident about对有信心 keen adj.极度热切的 stick to something 坚持做 be measured in以来衡量 underestimate v,低估Unit

41、 11effortless adj.毫不费力的handicap n.残疾 handle v.处理glowing adj.容光焕发的,辉煌的 unparalleled adj.无以伦比的 skilled adj.熟练的,有技术的 beyond the dreams of让无法想象 primacy n,优势predominance n.主导地位 fade v.衰弱,减弱consumer electronics 日用电子设备 vanish v.消失sweep into大量涌入 be on the rope即将完蛋at the heart of位于的中心 crisis il 危机prosperity

42、n.繁荣budget n.预算be shocked at对感到异常惊讶 amount to导致,达到 put forward提出(观点) consistently adv.一致,无矛盾地 faithfully adv,准确可靠地 measurable adj,可以衡量的 auditor n.审计人员 necessity n.必要性cash register收银员,收款机 regularity n.常规性 standard pattern 标准模式 reflect v.反映出 discriminate against 歧视in favor of支持,偏向work well with the te

43、am与团队合作愉快 advance n.进步 weigh v.具有重要性 assert v.声称,认为 neglect v.忽视 concise adj.简明扼要的 findings n,研究成果 think highly of 高度评价 profitable adj.赢利,赚钱的 rely on依赖dreadful adj.可怕的properly adv.适当正确的driving force 驱动力competitor n.竞争者scale n.规模prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的inevitable adj,不可避免retreat v.撤退be at a loss不知所措compe

44、titiveness n.竞争性 shrink v.缩小(过去式为shrunk)textile n.纺织品domestic adj.国内的 semiconductor n.半导体 casualty n.伤亡(人数)confidence n.信心take . for granted轻视,拿不当回事income n.收入decline n.逐渐衰退 findings n.研究结果 overseas adj.海外 solid growth稳固增长 attribute. to.将归功于 obvious adj.明显的 business cycle 商业周期 blind pride盲目骄傲 quick-

45、witted adj.头脑灵活的 proud adj.自豪的 think tank智囊团 goal n.目标workforce n.劳动力大军 manifest v.体现,显现 collapse v.倒塌,垮台 collapse v,崩溃,垮掉 human nature人之常情 self-doubt n.自我怀疑 contribute v,促成pave the way for 为铺平道路 auto n.小汽车Unit 12ratio n.比例maturity n.成熟 mortality n.死亡 excess n.超过 mate n.伴侣,配偶 remove v.除掉,除去 weight n

46、.体重 make no difference 没有区别 due to由于agent n.载体,介质 commit suicide 自杀 fertile adj,肥沃的,能生育的 roughly adv.大约 diminish v.减少 poverty n.贫困tribe peoples少数民族,部落人群 mediocrity n.普通人 involve v.包含species n.物种 evolve v.进化 organic being有机生物inquiry n.研究sensational adj.轰动一时的 warning n.警告look back 回顾struggle v.挣扎solely adv.完全彻底地turning n*转折点yield to让位给,由替代go on a diet节食,精简executive dean 执行主任productivity n.生产力make painstaking efforts 竭尽全力 potential adj.潜在的give an impetus to 刺激,鼓励 withdraw v.撤退enterprise n.企业 sui ci dal action自杀

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