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1、阅读词汇与新题型抽象名词归纳（一）表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠；2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好；3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用;reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心依靠；diligence/industry/hard wo
2、rk 努力,勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration 合作，协作； solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity 同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement /吸弓I力7. humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科8. harmony 和谐；peace 和平；appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativ
3、ity/创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,本L貌12. innocence无辜,清白；prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力；reput at i on/f ame/名声，名誉13. perseverance 毅力；persistence 坚持；mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness仁慈，善良hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie
4、欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness狡猾，fox狡猾的人，abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行,内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension /焦虑，着急； gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任；insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残
5、酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧视，偏见，不公平；grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害，悲哀10. abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小；shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturba
6、nce/ mess/ chaos 混乱，SL,失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火； indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstac 1 e/ hindrance/ barricade/prob 1 em 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch 危机，匮乏；deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty缺乏，不足；for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. con
7、tempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信；disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,7昆舌L18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害，灾难，事故；victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；19. restriction/1 imitation/ confinement/restraint 限制J,缶U约,抑制J20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightm
8、are = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑；22. nonsense废话，胡说；nuisance讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态；arrogance 傲慢，骄傲；blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer 荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. env
9、y/ jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕；arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难;plight 困境，艰难;dilemma两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情；harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望；collapse 崩溃，倒塌35.
10、 hostility敌对，敌意；revenge报复，复仇36. plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior /行为举止8. obligation / duty /
11、responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/气味，味道；perfume/ fragrance 香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/子孙，后代，产物； ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动
12、力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspond
13、ence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装；dress 裙子 shirt 衬衫；skirt 裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品
14、，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achi 1 lesheel 弱点，短处；the oldAdam本性，私欲22. genuine真心的；authentic可信的，真实的;考研形近词归纳（2008-06-0117:57:19）aboard在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外，到处，海外，广泛，差得远，adapt （to ）vt.使适应，改编adopt vt.采用，收养adept adj.熟练的，精通的acc
15、ess n.进入，使用；接近；计访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作agreement同意或agree同意。ascent n.上升，晋升。the ascent of mountain 登山。argument n.争论，辩论，论据，论点，augment v / n增加，增大charity n.慈善，施舍，慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清，阐明commence v.开始，着手commend vt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引comment n.评论，意见vi.注释，评论commerce n.商业c
16、ompl iment v.称赞，赞扬complement v.补充，增补costume n.装束，服装custom n.习惯，风俗v.定制，承接定做活customs n.海关，进口税customer n.顾客consume n.消耗，消费，consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费assumption n.假设，观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi. n同意，赞成，答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容，目录，满足adj,满足的，满意的，愿意confident adj.自信的，确信的confidential adj.秘密的，机
17、密的dairy n,牛奶场，牛奶商店，奶制品diary n.日 i己delicate a.精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的，灵敏的，精密的dedicate vt.献（身），致力dictate v. n口述，听写；指令，指示，命令，规定diploma n.文凭，毕业证书，证书，奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n.幻觉，错觉,be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。 delusion n.欺骗，迷惑，He suffers from the delusion that he，s attractive to wome
18、n.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发rupture v.n.破裂，裂开，断绝（关系等），割裂disruption n.中断，分裂，瓦解，破坏corruption n.腐败，贪污，堕落except vt.除之外expect vt.期待，预期，盼望；料想，认为expert n.专家，行家；adj.老练的，内行的，专门的flavor n.味，味道favor n.喜爱，好感，宠爱，关切，欢心，好意vt.支持，赞成，照顾，促成,像，喜欢，证实，赐予in favor of赞成；支持 forge v.锻造；伪造forget vt.忘记，忽略forgive vt.
19、原谅，饶恕freight n.货物，货运vt.装货，使充满，运送fright n.惊骇，吃惊fraction n.小部分，微量；分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦，摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会grip vt.紧握，紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的，忠心的royal adj.王室的，皇家的，第一流的，高贵的immense adj.极大的，无边的；非常好的immerse vt.沉浸，使陷入incredible adj.不可相信的，难以置信的；incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。incredulous adj.不相信的
20、，表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说；an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。ingenious adj.机灵的;an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑；an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous adj.直率的，坦白的intense adj.激烈的，强烈的，紧张的an intense light强烈的灯光；intense heat酷热；an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive adj.加强的，集中的;深入细致的，彻底的；an intensivebombardment密集炮击；
21、an intensive study 彻底的研究；an intensive reading 精读（extensive reading 泛读）。migrate移动，迁徙，移居，移植emigrate迁出，移民外国immigrate移居入境，移来natural自然的，天生的，天赋的，普通的，正常的，neutral中立的，中性的，不确定的principle n.原则，法则，原理principal n.负责人，校长，主犯，adj.主要的，首要的purpose n.目的，意图，vt.打算，企图，决心propose v.计划,建议，向.提议，求婚,打算 reveal vt.揭示，展现，显示，暴露reviva
22、l n.苏醒，复兴，复活，再生效，复苏sacred adj神圣的，宗教的，庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的snack n.小吃，快餐，一份snake n.蛇vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像，塑像status n.身份，地位，情形，状况stature n.成就；才干；身高，身长statute n.法律，法规sign v.签名，签字；n,招牌，路标sigh n. v.叹气,叹息signal n.信号v.发信号，用信号通知signature n.签名，签字single adj.单独的，单身的，单纯的，孤独的，个别的stationa
23、ry adj.静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n.文具，信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土，版图，地域topical adj.主题的，论题的，地方的，【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的，热情的，比喻的；转义的trail n.踪迹，痕迹，形迹trial n.审讯，审判；考验；试验；试用，尝试；令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的，不清楚的，茫然的，暧昧的vogue n.时尚，时髦，流行，风行adj.流行的，时髦的vacation n.假期，休假vocation n.职业；行业warship n.军舰worship v/n崇拜，仰慕
24、；做礼拜word n.词ward n.守卫，保护，监护；牢房，病房，行政区v.守护，保卫，防止,挡住，躲开，避免wealth n.财富，财产，大量，许多wealthy adj.富有的，充分的n.富人，有钱人worth adj / prep.值的；价值的worthy adj.有价值的，应的，可敬的，值得的，相称的n.杰出人物，知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗；窗口，橱窗历年考研翻译必背词组归纳（2008-08-2810:41:31）历年考研翻译必背词组归纳1990年1. be determined by 由所决定2. have s
25、omething to do with 与有关3. be central to sth.是的核心4. in contrast/by contrast 与止匕相反5. be due to由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不13. or so大概，大约14. at
26、the rate of 以的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of关于；就而言21. make possible使成为可能22. combinewith把.和结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以方式24. suchas 像一样1992年25. refer to提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to和相当；犹如28. i
27、n terms of根据；按照；在方面29. on the whole总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对的态度32. only if 只要33. the same as与一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of通过；借助于37. by the help of通过的帮助38. in a sort of sense从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth.设法做到40. extra
28、ct from 从。提炼出41. out of起源；来源；根据42. build up建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与。相比45. a sort of 某种46. set. in motion 开始；47. differ in在方面不同48. go through经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety o
29、f1994年52. revolve around围绕转；以为中心53. not so muchas与其说不如说54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short简而言之；总之57. as we call it我们所谓的58. the reach of science科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 系歹U60. over the years 多年以来61. turnon转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以为代价64. vice versa反之
30、亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth在过程中69. divertfrom 把从转移70. lie with取决于；在于71. be validated by 被验证/证实72. whetheror是.还是73. depend uponand on取决于还取决于74. depend upon,and upon取决于还取决于75. suchas例如，象这种的76. in general通常；大体上；一，般而言77. for example 比如78. compe
31、nsate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under,circumstances 在环境下1996年82. be results of 由于83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of对提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数
32、量的90. not related to与没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够93. in principle原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth导致；引起；使产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed ac
33、count of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads . to 导致104. at the outset从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. noat all.根本不是109. arguing from the view that以的角度看110. different from.与不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. la
34、ugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward放出；拿出；提出118. work with与共事/合作；起作用119. close in on接近，差不多120. as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. asas和一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. seeas把看作125. lessand more与其说不如说126. intellectual discipl
35、ine 知识学科127. whetheror是还是128. refer to 指代129. peculiar to 特有的130. appropriate to适合的；恰当的131. apply to适合于；存在于132. viewas把看成;把当成133. equatewith 把等同于；认为是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under, conditions 在条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显139. be bound up
36、with与联系在一起；与有关系140. be directly bound up with 与直接相关141. in turn依此；轮流；又142. rest upon取决于143. of all kinds所有种类的144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth.被迫做147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from由产生的；由带来的151.
37、 migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take pl
38、ace 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. traceto从寻找根源；从研究173. state of mind 心态
39、174. and so on诸如此类175. partly becauseand partly because部分是因为部分是因为176. be held responsible for被认为应该对负责177. be given credit for为受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subjectto使服从于182. inmanner以方式；用方法183. seek to力图：试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185
40、. bring to加进；使用；采用186. defineas把定义为187. makespossible使成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with与有联系;190. take root生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb.感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. sothat如此以至于194. accuse sb. of指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth.对感兴趣196. come to开始；逐渐；进而197. belie
41、ve in 相信198. a sort of 某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere像其他地方一样203. bring together使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of在当中207. make up 组成208. no less than多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with
42、对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define-as-把定义为215. electas 把当作216. be analogous to与类似；与相似216. contribute to有助于217. be charged with承担;负责218. dedicateto把献给;把用于219. make reflections on对进
43、行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. notany but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任
44、231. a clear grasp/command of对的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link-to把同联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enableto使.能够239. be superior to 优于；be inferior to 劣于240. succeed with在方面取得成功241. well-founded 有说服力的242. no power of reasoning 推理能力24
45、3. the common run of men 普通人244. moral character 道德品质245. be injurious to 对有害考研英语固定词组归纳(2008-05-3009:50:22)1 a host of /a body of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的；6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve ones purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on遵照.行动，作用于；1213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455act upon对有影响add up to总计，合计addto把加到adhere to /stick to 坚持