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1、III1. pursuit 2. conceive3. dedicated 4. addict 5. cater6. perplexing 7. contemplating8. diversions9. foreseenpetty 12. perpetual 13. Promises 14. based 15. essentialIVI made it3 in terms of5 For that matter7 their duty to9 free of12 depend on14 for their childrens sake2、run out of4 dedicate ourselv
2、es to6 be based on8 thinking of11 short of13 cater to15 began as16 ended as第一单元10. arbitrary 11.1. interests 2. cars 3. goals 4. career 5. peace 6. happiness7. experiment 8. study 9. life 10. trainingVI1. The whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life.2. It is hard to co
3、nceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.3. He dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which was realistic and integral to that society.4. He also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers.5. But aft
4、er the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and take control of.6. But after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and take control of.7. For a moment or two Peter contemplated his newly elevated status.8. One
5、 of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemas and many other diversions.9. In my wildest imagination, I could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me.10. In terms of academic achievement, I was never a failure, and will definitely make it
6、 in the future.英译汉:1. The right to美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利,但是似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。2. Advertising is one of广告业是我们的主要产业之一,它的存在不是为了满足欲望,而是为了制造欲望,其速度之快为任何 人的预算所不及。3. This is the cream that这是可使人肌肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜，这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片，这些是青春永驻的药丸。4. To think of happiness认为幸福就是高人一等，住的是大理石豪宅，衣柜里有上百套衣服，这可成为贪婪的极端。5. Although the holymans
7、尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉，但我却怀疑是否真有这样静态的幸福。6. Thoreau certainly didnt intend梭罗当然不会让自己挨饿，但是他的进食仅仅是为了保持其体能，以便有精力做大事。7. The Western weakness西方幸福观的弱点可能在于他们幻想幸福是可以买来的。而东方幸福观的弱点或许在于他们相信 存在完美的幸福。8. A nation is not measured评估个国家的标准,不是看它已经拥有什么,或者想要拥有什么，而是看它想要成为什么9. What the early patriots当年的爱国者能够预见后来的幸福市场,他们或许会强调这样
8、个基本事实:幸福在于追求本身, 在于参与和改变人生,也就是说，在于相信过程这一理念。第二单兀111I. shoving2. emigrated3. gleaming4. rapping5. facet6. concise7.be distracted8. smuggling9. eloquent10. bully11. void12. sipping13. clasping 14. enthusiastic15. fascinated/ fascinatesIV1. assigned to2. put out3. emigrating to4. fall in love with5. lear
9、n of6. was greatly fascinated7. was suspicious of8. worked their tails off9. delivered a lecture10. handed in11. catch fire12. made it to13. remind herself of14. lost their lives15. were sent intoV1. sound2. glimpse3. cold4. robbers5. meaning6. fish7. opportunity8. breath9. train10. criminal/crimina
10、lsVI1. When we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writing a short/concise essay.2. After raining for a whole day, a few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.3. I wrote this article to pay tribute to my most respectable teacher, who set me on the path of
11、 writing.4. The teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and that all of us should enjoy reading it.5. When we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.6. He said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so he al
12、ways spent some time watching it.7. Government power influences every facet of our lives, from the cradle to the grave.8. Illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by ship.9. Advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract drivers* attention, causing traffic accidents.10. I ma
13、naged to finance four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.第三单元111I. watertight 2. manuscript 3. instrumental 4. overthrow 5. verbal 6. empirical 7. descent 8. expired 9. dispersing 10. bustedII. rots 12. transcend 13. intact14. diffuse 15. veilIV1. at odds2. in earnest3.
14、 contribute to4. spreading across5. derive from6. a matter of7. dates to8. in advance9. warned of/warned people of10. point to11. (1) communicate (2) with12. focused on13. in succession14. in pursuit of15. no longerV1. requirements 2. conditions 3. changes 4. climate 5. environments 6. person7. scre
15、en 8. reality 9. attitude 10.pressuresVI1. The move was characterized as a major breakthrough for energy and industrial cooperation between the two countries.2. His career went into a rapid descent after the scandal.3. Though the lawyer tried to defend her, the evidence pointed to her guilt.4. This
16、Imperial City remained virtually intact until the great remodeling which began in the 1950s.5. The statement was at odds with the one made last week.6. The trade agreement between the two countries expires next year.7. According to the archaeologists, the building dates to 250 B.C.8. The two countri
17、es finally started negotiating in earnest about issues of common concern.9. The ambassador is an outspoken supporter of military assistance to the groups working to overthrow the current government.10. They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs. But, as the aircraft were
18、 widely dispersed, it took them a lot of time.11. 1531年,弗朗西斯科皮萨罗推翻了印加帝国,把国王从宝座上赶下了台,为西班牙夺取了印加帝国的财宝。12. 8个月后,这支小分队出现在亚马孙河口,完成了探险后来证明他们首次顺流而下走完了全程。13. 跟随该小分队的一名传教士对他们的探险经历做了十分精彩的记述,并把它寄给了罗马教皇,其中提到了当地的大信号鼓。14. 从那以后,这类报导便激起了科学家们的兴趣,因为报导所描绘的稠密人II和庞大的部落联盟如果得到证实,将会完全不同 于现代有关部落的既定认识:隐秘的、稀疏零星的部落,居无定所。15. 这些收
19、藏在欧洲博物馆中的物品保留了一个认识亚马孙文化的窗口”。然而,那些文化不久就经历了外来疾病和欧洲野蛮蹂 蹒带来的巨大变化。16,在亚马孙河最上游挖掘出土的文物向我们展示了一种当时广为流传的陶罐式样种大型彩绘密封罐。这种陶罐上绘有醒 目的黑色、红色、奶油色的图案。17 .在靠近急流和瀑布的裸露的岩石上,雕绘有各种各样的图像,这些地方是捕鱼的最佳位置。在靠近考古学遗址的洞穴和岩石 遮蔽处也发现了上述雕刻和绘画。18 .人们认为这些土地的形成要经过很多世纪,是当地定居点一代代积聚来的有机物残骸。19 .在所有的发现中,最令人激动的是在亚马孙河口附近的洞穴和岩石隐蔽处发现的葬礼陶罐。这些陶罐可追溯到公
20、元1400至 1700 年。20 .考古学为我们揭示了适应雨林的成功方法,这些方法是在生活实践中以及对该环境的局限性和可能性亲身经历的基础上形成 的。第四单元III1. stump 2. sniff 3. thrill 4. scent 5. timid 6. crisp 7. menaced 8. feast 9. glaring 10. sturdy 11. cute 12. darted 13. hoisted 14. tossed 15. wedgedIV1. happened along2. glared at3. go against4. judging by5. let out6
21、. vanish into7. strains at8. emerged from9. prospecting for10. broke into11. tom to12. died of13. (1) divide (2) between14. ranges from15. picked upV1. tension 2. news 3. prisoners 4. substances 5. pictures 6. report 7. chemical 8. information 9. energy 10. namesVI1. When the boy noticed a stranger
22、appear on the road to the village, he immediately turned back and darted into the village.2. When a tree is being attacked by an insect, it will release a chemical into the air to warn the other trees around it.3. The hunter spotted paw marks of a rarely seen animal in the snow.4. A breeze came down
23、 from the slope with the fresh scents of the green grass and wildflowers.5. People living in the mountainous areas always fashion a rough wooden hut for the night.6. We must in no case do anything that goes against the interest of the people.7. After hearing about the heros moving deeds, the audienc
24、e broke into bursts of warm applause.8. Hegemonism and power politics menace the world peace.9. The dog sniffed at the dead body and trotted off, following the scent.10. Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror.1 . One spring morning many years ago,2 .多年前一个春天的上午,我在阿拉斯
25、加南部探寻金矿。当我走出一片森林时,突然站住不敢动了。3 . Yet now, confused and frightened at my approach,4 .可这时，狼见我来了又是困惑又是恐惧，拖着捕捉夹的链往后退。5 . But I suspected that if I tried to release6 .可是我想,要是我设法把这只狼放了，它肯定会转而攻击我，将我撕成碎片。7 . I hiked towards a cteek,and spotted the leg8 .我朝一条小河走去，发现了一只冻死的鹿，一条腿露在雪堆外。9 . Cutting some sturdy tree
26、 branches, I fashioned10 .我砍了一些大的树枝，为自己搭了一个简陋的棚子，然后很快就睡着了。11. Over the next few days,在随后的几天里，我的一部分时间用于找矿，另一部分时间用于取得那只母狼的信任。1.1 1 wedged a stick between the我把根木棍塞进捕捉夹的钢齿中使劲撬;上下钢齿之间的槽变宽，母狼把腿抽了出 来13. My experience in the wild suggested the wolf野外的生活经验告诉我,此刻母狼会带上小狼起消失在树林中。14. After a while, with her bab
27、ies过了一会儿,母狼带着几只活蹦乱跳的小狼准备离开了,它开始跛一跛地朝森林走 去15. There I counted nine adult在那里我数了数,共有九只成年狼，从嬉戏顽皮的动作来看，还有四只近乎成年的幼狼。第五单元inI .diagnose2.immersed pile 4.suscceptible 5.interim 6.1atent 7.sue monplace 9.correlate lO.precIudeII .pirate 12.prescription 13.plausible 14.refute 15.premise IV1 .clung to 2.spell ou
28、t 3.nothing less than 4.tumed out 5.revolted against 6.swept up 7.back down 8.bring on 9.ward off 10.was immersed 11 .nothing more than 12.building up pare with 14.closely correlated 15.pointed outV1 .party2.critics 3.investigation 4.country5.host 6.researchers 7.1ives8. team9.people lO.childrenVI1.
29、 The desired goal of this laboratory is to dissever the hidden virus causing disease and develop some medicines to cure SARS.2. It seems to the scientists that the significance of the clear water-like liquid lies not in its information about the human body,but in its potential capability of producin
30、g drugs.3. Using their observations made over a long period,the research workers founf it hard to correlate the two sets of figures.4. For the convenience of English teaching,the teachers have used their to compile an English-Chinese dictionary for high school students.5. The genetic blueprint worke
31、d out by the Chinese researchers and their counterparts all over the world is nothing less than a biological and medical revolution.6. De spire all the great efforts made by scientific throughout the world,we are still far away from designing a perfect human baby in a scientific sense.7. In many cas
32、es our knowledge of flaws in DNA may lead to treatments that delay the onset of the disease or soften its effects on our health.8. It has been suggested that this disease occurs when individuals susceptible to climate do not get enough natural light during the winter months.9. The claim to have foun
33、d genes for high IQ has been refuted down to the last point by many scientists,particularly by many geneticists.10. According to some geneticists,certain genes are more likely to lead people to commit crimes.16 .柯林斯领导着一个大型研究项冃,目标是将锁定在这些细丝里的大量生物信息编目分类。他认为,其挑战性堪与分解原子 或登月技术相比。17 .他说,总有一天,医生要做的只不过是给病人诊断
34、病情,开几根适合病人的分子丝作为处方,然后病人即可痊愈回家。18 .他们了解到,人类的DNA的作用犹如一个生物计算机程序,该程序向牛.命的基本成分蛋白质的合成发出指令。19 9.但是，科学家们在过去半个世纪中所完成的一切只是柯林斯和他的大批同事现在所做工作的个前奏。20 .基因疗法尚需大量的研究工作才能得以普及，许多疾病如果真能被攻克,也需要几十年的功夫。21 .例如，有心肌病遗传倾向的人，可以通过低脂饮食防止胆固醇在动脉中凝聚，从而避免潜在的心脏病发作。22 .对于许多被诊断患有遗传疾病的人来说，他们所面临的危险是,如果他们离开了自己的工作（以及他们的健康保险），他 们可能再也找不到另份工作
35、了。23 .这位专家担心,普通人的常规血液检查血样可能会被筛选甄别,由此获取的基因信息可能最终进入庞大的DNA数据库。24 .科学期刊自然的编辑警告说,基因组工程的最大弊端也许就是他所说的随发现的激增而产生的“傲慢的乐观，给人 的印象是科学家懂得很多,虽然事实并非如此。25 .他说，带有这种基因类型的人因暴行为而被捕和判罪的概率很可能是不带这种基因的人的9倍。第六单元1 .abundance 2.subtle 3.signified/s4. obscured5.unfolding 6.conspicuously 7.defies 8.corrupt 9.boycott 10. siege11
36、.overturn 12.embeddedIV1 .ready for 2.wrapped in9.risen to lO.results inV1 .demonstrations 2.opinions9.waterlO.positions13. incorporate 14.segregated 15.coincide3.worried over 4.slipped into 5.at best 6.an escape from 7.concerned with8.incorporate;into1 l.slip into12.fit into 13.segregated from14.mo
37、ve beyond 15. were joined by3.diseussions4.degrees 5.trial6.elections 7.dinner 8.viewsVI1. She had an abundance of tales from the old colonial days,when she had been a cook for a white family.2. Mothers and fathers are role models,exerting a strong ,yet subtle influence over their children.3. It beg
38、an as fashion,signified by the growth of long hair for men,and ended up as something political.4. The origins of many countries become gradually obscure in the mists of time.5. The e-mail be sent in reply yesterday was at best evasive,at worst downright misleading.6. It just so happened that I was o
39、n the scene when the World Trade Center was attacked on the morning of September 1 l,and the horrible sight would be embedded in my momory forever.7. The American Great Canyon is known as one of the sever natural wonders of the world and its scenic grandeur almost defies description.8. Even though h
40、e was issued an explicit warming he still insisted on having his own way,which eventually led to this disaster.9. Since its publication this book has been under siege from all walks of life for the vulgarity of its content.10. Alice feels that motherhood means overturning all the marital, housing.pr
41、ofessional and personal was expected to make in her 20s.1. These were the这都是卖苦力的人穿的衣服,除了准备好第二天卖苦力的人以外,这些衣服对于着装的人来说就没有多大意 义了 2.lnthe 1950s,blue 20世纪50年代,对于那些想否定只重视获取的消费者社会价值观的人们来说,蓝色牛仔裤就成了他 们的纸宣言书。2. 3.What had been a piece曾经作为美国传统文化一部分的蓝色牛仔裤却被传统文化抛弃了。3. 4.These images found在那些曾经把灰西服和礼服奉为时代最理想的服装的人群中
42、不乏牛仔裤的爱好者O4. 5.In the student rebellion在随后发生的学生反叛和反战的运动中，蓝色牛仔裤和工作服与主流文化中清一色的服装形成 了对比。5. 6.Rejecting为了抵制传统的性别歧视,蓝色牛仔裤成为女性的武器,用来抵制穿着不舒适的流行时装以及女性应该随大流 的观念6. 7.They are the costume它们是解放了的妇女的服装,穿着束身,恰似旧时的束腰,但是看上去却使人觉得穿着随意、行 动自如。8.To pursue the goal要寻求理解不仅要考虑布料本身，而且要趋时顺势，因为世人重视这点。7. 9.Our ablity to unders
43、tan我们对某种时装的理解力（譬如说，这里讲到的牛仔裤）说明,我们越是想理解它,就越发感 到迷惑不解。8. 10.Exploring the role在业化美国的社会政治历史背景下探讨时装的作用,有助于揭示美国社会的特征和各种可能性。第七单元III1 .testify 2.novelty/novelties 3 .jerked 4. apparatus 5.partitioned 6.inverted 7.aggregated 8.impairs 9.mediated10. visualize 11 .spontaneously 12.analyze13.orientation 14.1ite
44、ral 15.shuttleIVl.time and again 2.contributes to 3.in particular 4.due to 5.cope with 6.integrate with* 7.respond to 8.bring about9.cut off lO.throwing up11.involved in12.conflicts with 13.partitioned into 14.thats the case 15.attributed toV1 .circulation2.integrity 3.policy4. health5.level 6.stand
45、ards 7 .confidence 8 .order9.contactlO.supplyVI9. Many English teachers testify enthusiastically to the importance they attach to improvisation and role-play in exploring texts in the middle school.10. The first major attempt to use computer animation in a feature film became,to a large extent,the m
46、ovelty of the medium itself.11. The moment I felt myself slipping back into that sad,old routine,! jerked myself back to the reality of the moment.12. Close to the mill was the Steven Eegineering Works,at which the boilers and apparatus for making paper from wood were manufactured.13. In each buildi
47、ng,one end was panitioned off fbr single girls,the other end for single men,and the middle section was fbr families.14. Accotding to the forecast of the department concerned in 1990,the demand fbr chemical femilizer will be around 500 million tons in the aggregate by the year 2011 compared to just below 300million in 1990.15. For many years these traditions operated independently of each other,but recently they have converged to give the field a much more integrated look.16. A well-known local lawyer has been appointed to med