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1、【考研1号】考研英语写作第一本考研英语话题写作写作160篇2012了正版期 i增值服务? 尸Ik涂层，值思U全面涵盖可考话题连续六年命中原题经典必背30篇 重点预测50篇 熟悉浏览80篇1号资深命专家王建华王林主编【考研1号】考研英语写作160篇全面涵盖考研英语可考话题的话题写作第一书。前言（一）本书自2005年出版以来，以其严谨的写作风格、科学的编排体系和良好的应试效果赢得了众多学子的青睐，在全国市场上，本书的销量连年翻番。事实上，早在三年之前，本书的销量就已经成为同类书籍中当仁不让的翘楚。更为重要的是，作为话题作文的开山之作，即便处于同类书籍争相模仿的状况之下，写作160篇仍然以其独特的视
2、角、不断的创新和卓越的质量保持着快速且遥遥领先的增长势头。从根本上说，正是本书所独具的以下五大优势，使得写作160篇成为数年以来众多考生突破考研英语话题写作的最佳选择。（1）连续六年命中写作原题2006版考研1号写作最新预测一书44页第30个话题直接命中当年写作原题。2007版考研1号写作160篇一书52页第36个话题再度命中当年大作文原题；与此同时，该书第257页及写作最新预测一书第137页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即押中小作文原题。2008版考研1号写作160篇一书171页话题第三次命中当年大作文原题：第201页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即再度押中小作文原题。2009版
3、考研1号写作160篇一书115页话题第四次命中当年大作文原题；第233页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即又一次押中小作文原题。2010版考研1号写作160篇一书240页重点预测中的第一篇即直接命中英语一的小作文原题，230页经典必背中的第五篇直接命中英语二的小作文原题。2011版写作160篇依旧不负广大考生的厚望，不但命中了英语（一）的大、小作文，而且还命中了英语（二）的大、小作文。尤其是英语（-）的大作文，2011版写作160篇的数篇范文从数个角度均命中了原题。如：从环境污染的角度看，2011版“重点预测50篇”中第36篇“人与环境”（第132页）与原题思路完全一致；从道德滑坡的角度看
4、,2011版经典必背20篇中第7篇“道德滑坡现象”（第37页）与原题思路完全一致；从发展经济与保护环境的关系的角度看，2011版“快速浏览80篇”中第51篇“发展经济还是保护环境”（第222页）与原题思路完全一致：等等。对于2012版，我们进行了较大幅度的调整和修订。在上篇中，我们增加了一些写作的语言和方法，包括实用的经典短语、常用的功能段落以及应用文写作的的常用句式等。中篇删除了部分不甚满意的话题和范文，同时增加了一些新的社会热点话题，诸如山寨文化、考公务员热、频繁跳槽等；以及一些永恒经典的话题，像论自由、责任心、雷锋精神等。下篇添加了文章摘要，更换了部分范文。这些修订，在很大程度上完善了本
5、书的体系，增加了本书的针对性和命中率。(2)全面涵盖当年可考话题本书自出版以来，以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点，创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续六年命中原题的骄人记录，既是话题写作的开山之作，也是系统预测的最佳范本。其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上，即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题，使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。正因为如此，写作160篇才成为广大考生公认的“考研英语话题写作第书”。(3)按重要程度细分为三类为了方便考生复习，本书结构作了如下安排：上篇按语言逻辑结构分为词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。结构清晰，层层递进，便于考生有计划地进行复习，也有益于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇
6、的范文按照重要程度细分为：经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。重点突出，层次分明，有效地收缩了复习的重点，大大提升了全书的浓缩押题功能。对于每一篇范文，作者分别从【高分语言和结构点评】【范文精译】【语言注释】【高分佳句】和【写作思路】等多个角度进行深层次解析，以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三，灵活运用。(4)阅卷专家点评高分语言考生要想真正掌握高分写作的要领，最终获取理想的分数，还必须明白什么样的文章才有可能获取高分。因此，考生很有必要从另一个视角阅卷人的角度切入，弄清楚阅卷人更关注什么样的语言表达。只有真正地理解了什么样的语言和结构是地道的，什么样的语言和结构能更
7、好体现考生的文字功底，或者什么样的语言和结构能更容易获取阅卷老师的青睐时，我们在考试中才可能稳操胜券。鉴于此，本书作者从阅卷人的角度切入，对于重点范文中的高分语言和结构，精心筛选并逐一进行点评和分析，并尽可能地举一反三，串联相关知识点，相信一定会带给考生不一样的复习效果。（5）录制经典必背范文MP3依靠大声的朗读和反复的背诵来加深对语言的记忆和对话题的理解，是多数考生复习写作时的常用方法。实际上，语言学习的方法并不尽于此。如能充分调动身体的各个器官来参与学习，效果一定会更佳。因此，除了通过朗读、背诵以及动笔练习来提高写作之外，听力的训练也是必不可少的。鉴于此，我们专门就写作160篇“经典必背篇
8、”的全部范文精心录制了 MP3格式的音频制品（带字幕），以期通过听力的方式来加强考生对经典范文的熟悉程度，从而在潜意识中将平时积累的语言转化为自己的思想，为流畅地写作奠定必要的语感基础。前言（二）为什么你的作文写不好？大多数考生在写作复习上最大的误区就在于过分地迷信所谓的“万能”模式，企图以模式来代替大量的写作实践。大家可以想想看，我们很多人从小就开始学习英语，为什么到了大学快毕业了还是写不出来一篇地道的英文？为什么我们十几年前就开始学习写作的模式和技巧，到现在还是不知道如何下笔？适当的学习和研究写作的模式与技巧是必要的（事实上本书也专门为一些考生在考前突击备考安排了大小作文必背段落框架一章）
9、，但过分依赖和迷信“万能”的套用模式则毫无疑义是一种思想上的投机，其写出来的英文也一定只是一些僵化教条的翻版而已，是缺乏活力和亮点的。在写作上没有一劳永逸的事情，你必须进行一定量的写作实践，包括背诵、模仿和创作。首先你得背诵一些经典的、典型的范文（最好是与考纲要求相一致的文章），力求在背诵和研读的过程中培养出良好的语感，探索出英文写作的一般规律。其次是模仿。在具备一定写作知识储备的前提下尝试进行写作，这一点非常重要，是写作复习过程中不可逾越的阶段。一定要勤于动笔，不要觉得应该能写出来，因为实践与想象有很大差距，只有当你写出来的时候，你才会发现原来要很好地表达一句话并不是一件很容易的事，你还有很
10、多地方需要改进和了解。细节之处见真功，说的就是这个道理。最后是创作，坚持不懈地练习，写作才能从根本上予以提高。最笨的方法往往是最有效的。突破写作，请从背诵和模仿开始。2011年于中国人民大学增值服务一览表（-）资料赠送考生可凭本书封面上正版增值服务标签的序列号和密码进入网站WWW. ky007. com,免费下载相应的增值资料，其中包括：1.考研1号美音慢读本书经典必背范文（MP3格式，带字幕）本书经典必背20篇大作文录音本书经典必背10篇应用文录音2.考研1号必背14年真题美文细评旅游之“余”文化火锅网络的“近”与“远”团队合作自信是成功的关键偶像崇拜养老“足球赛”终点又是新起点温室里的花朵
11、经不起风雨 中国与世界的文化交流 困难之时人人都应该献爱心 自然生态平衡遭破坏 人口发展与动物生态平衡 虚假承诺（二）日常答疑1 .答疑邮箱：chinaky007163. com；2 .答疑内容：考生在使用考研1号写作160篇考研真相阅读基础90篇等系列图书中遇到的所有疑难问题；3 .作文修改：我们也将通过答疑专用信箱为有需要的考生提供作文修改服务：4 .及时回复：对于考生的疑难问题和作文修改要求，我们将尽可能及时地予以回复同时我们也非常欢迎广大考生就考研1号系列图书的修订意见通过邮箱与我们交流。2012版修订说明：2012版【考研1号】考研英语写作160篇四大特点+最新修订说明【考研1号】考
12、研英语写作160篇是第一本全面涵盖考研英语可考话题的写作书，2011版已经连续六年命中写作原题，是大家公认的考研英语话题写作第一书。本书特点及最新修订说明如下：1 .连续六年命中写作原题话题写作书的魅力之所在2006版【考研1号】写作最新预测一书44页第30个话题直接命中当年写作原题。2007版【考研1号】写作160篇一书52页第36个话题再度命中当年大作文原题；与此同时，该书第257页及写作最新预测一书第137页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即押中小作文原题。2008版【考研1号】写作160篇一书171页话题第三次命中当年大作文原题；第201页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即再度
13、押中小作文原题。2009版【考研1号】写作160篇一书115页话题第四次命中当年大作文原题；第233页应用文体与当年考试应用文体完全一致，即又一次押中小作文原题。2010版【考研1号】写作160篇一书240页重点预测中的第一篇即直接命中英语一的小作文原题，230页经典必背中的第五篇直接命中英语二的小作文原题。2011版【考研1号】写作160篇依旧不负广大考生的厚望，不但命中了英语（一）的大、小作文，而且还命中了英语（二）的大、小作文。尤其是英语（一）的大作文，2011版【考研1号】写作160篇的数篇范文从数个角度均命中了原题。如：从环境污染的角度看，2011版“重点预测50篇”中第36篇“人与
14、环境”（第132页）与原题思路完全一致；从道德滑坡的角度看，2011版经典必背20篇中第7篇“道德滑坡现象”（第37页）与原题思路完全一致：从发展经济与保护环境的关系的角度看，2011版“快速浏览80篇”中第51篇“发展经济还是保护环境”（第222页）与原题思路完全一致；等等。2 .全面涵盖当年可考话题使命中原题成为一必然。【考研1号】写作160篇自出版以来，以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点，创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续六年命中原题的骄人记录，既是话题写作的开山之作，也是系统预测的最佳范本。其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上，即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题，使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。
15、正因为如此，【考研1号】写作160篇才成为广大考生公认的“考研英语话题写作第一书”。3 .按重要程度细分为三类大大提升了全书的浓缩押题功能为了方便考生复习，本书结构作了如下安排：上篇按语言逻辑结构分为词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。结构清晰，层层递进，便于考生有计划地进行复习，也有益于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为：经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。重点突出，层次分明，有效地收缩了复习的雨点，大大提升了全书的浓缩押题功能。对于每篇范文，作者分别从【高分语言和结构点评】【范文精译】【语言注释】【高分佳句】和【写作思路】等多个角度进行深层次解析，以求考
16、生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三，灵活运用。4 .阅卷专家点评高分语言使写作更容易获取高分考生要想真正掌握高分写作的要领，最终获取理想的分数，还必须明白什么样的文章才有可能获取高分。因此，考生很有必要从另-个视角阅卷人的角度切入，弄清楚阅卷人更关注什么样的语言表达。只有真正地理解了什么样的语言和结构是地道的，什么样的语言和结构能更好体现考生的文字功底，或者什么样的语言和结构能更容易获取阅卷老师的青睐时，我们在考试中才可能稳操胜券。鉴于此，本书作者从阅卷人的角度切入，对于重点范文中的高分语言和结构，精心筛选并逐进行点评和分析，并尽可能地举一反三，串联相关知识点，相信一定会带给考生不一样
17、的复习效果。5 .在征得广大读者的宝贵意见基础上，新版做了如下的修订：(1)语言篇语言是大家进行写作的第一步，也是非常必要的准备工作之一。为了方便大家在进行写作复习时集中积累语言素材，我们在上篇词汇章节增加了涵盖网络、教育、经济、人文、环境、医疗、社会生活等方面的各类话题的重点词汇以及一些实用经典的闪光短语。在句式章节扩充了图画、图表作文的开始段通用句式的同时，也增加了一些名人名言、谚语警句，让大家在熟悉通用句式的基础上，多积累一些经典的名言，运用到日常写作中。在段落章节对于大作文常用的十大功能段落都附上了相应的常用句式;对于小作文则按照常用的十四种应用文格式附上了相应的开始段和结尾段常用句式
18、，广大考生在熟悉这些段落框架结构的同时，也能灵活选用其他相应的常用句式改写已有的段落框架，从而创作出属于自己的特色实用模版。(2)图画话题作文篇写作首先要熟悉各类话题，在了解了话题的内涵基础上再着手准备语言素材，因此日常练习写作定要大范围地涉猎话题，而不能仅仅局限于两个话题，鉴于此，我们将一些当年社会时尚热点话题诸如山寨文化、考公务员热，频繁跳槽以及永恒经典的话题像论自由、责任心、宙锋精神等都增添到考研重点话题写作练习中，旨在让大家在平日复习中熟悉并掌握这些话题的写作要领。(3)应用文篇由于考试大纲中明确指出摘要将是小作文考试的重要方向之一，因此我们也将摘要专列一节，给出了写作指导、原文以及相
19、应的英文摘要。其他的常用应用文文体都给出了相应的写作指导以及更换了范文。考生在平时的复习中要有意识地注意各种应用文体写作的特点，以及相应的格式要求，有意识地掌握各类应用文的写作方法。除了应用文特定的格式外，也要背诵一些经典的套话，并且在平时的写作训练中逐渐培养迅速构思成篇的能力，注意词句的多样性和准确性。(4)录制经典必背范文MP3依靠大声的朗读和反复的背诵来加深对语言的记忆和对话题的理解，是多数考生复习写作时的常用方法。实际上，语言学习的方法并不尽于此。如能充分调动身体的各个器官来参与学习，效果一定会更佳。因此，除了通过朗读、背诵以及动笔练习来提高写作之外，听力的训练也是必不可少的。鉴于此，
20、我们专门就写作160篇“经典必背篇”的全部范文精心录制了 MP3格式的音频制品(带字幕)，以期通过听力的方式来加强考生对经典范文的熟悉程度，从而在潜意识中将平时积累的语言转化为自己的思想，为流畅地写作奠定必要的语感基础。写作常用句型与过渡词语【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in./growing awareness of., more and more./sth.(e. g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are bein
21、g erected to set the people* s minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of. has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e. g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agend
22、a as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth
23、/decline in.(e. g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is.(e. g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the i
24、nformation given in the table/graph, we can find that.7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in. over the period o
25、f time from.(年份)to(年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trendof . from.(年份)to.(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that.11) It is a traditional practice to. in our society,(e. g. It is a traditional practice for
26、 young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to.(in China.)(e. g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume ful1 responsibility for the growth
27、 of the young.)13) As things usually go against sbs will, his original intention was to.(e. g. As things usually go against man* s will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of li
28、fe, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that.(e. g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle,
29、reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,. But.)15) Everything about. seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in.(e. g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.J s mind/In sb.* s
30、eye(s), sth. seems/means.(e. g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that.或:Everyone would agree that.(e. g.见例2)18) When it comes to.(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.(
31、e. g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that.(e. g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e. g
32、. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to.(the average people.)(sth.: cloning
33、, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of. has made an enormous/essential difference to . But it does not mean that.(e. g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
34、23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops. But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about. are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at . reveals that.(e. g. Things about the reform in state enterpri
35、ses are not going on to the most workers* advantage. But a long cool look at this move reveals that it wi 11 produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that. But.(e. g.There is Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social deve
36、lopment. But some grave defects in i t begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do.?(e. g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29) What would our society be like if there were no.?(e. g. What
37、 would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e. g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as.(e. g. Corrupt officials are often referre
38、d to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as./is compared to./is likened to./is like.(e. g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the ear
39、ly years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to. what sth. else is to.(e. g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it bec
40、omes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means.(e. g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of./is symbolic of./is equivalent to.(e. g. If selling
41、one* s sex is the mark of degeneration, selling ones power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that./Let* s suppose/assume/imagine (that).(e. g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of
42、people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether.(e. g. We often find ourselves caught in a di 1 emma whether we should reach for the bear* s paw or for the shark,s fin/whether to reach for.)38) If/In case/In the event that., it is better to./a better course is to.
43、/sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to./al 1 we want to know is ho w.(e. g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.* s life to the point where.(e. g. Unfortunately, the
44、desire to be well thought of affects ones life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when./on which.(或it often happens that.)(e. g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success
45、to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41)“ That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on.(e. g. uHappiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly when yout re working hard on something else. That is how a famou
46、s writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:(e. g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said:No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words .)43) “ Such is the accurate exp
47、osition/exposure of. frequently over heard in public.(e. g.Public morals are declining day by day. Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this .” or U ，|(e. g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or a I have too many social engagements to carry out or “I have to bear too many titles for our societyw ! Dont be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that(e.g. A gifted American psychologi