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1、新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of the Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do thi
2、s because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because peo
3、ple value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They
4、communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfil
5、l a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10. significance IV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but lO.forV.1. L2.C3. D4. N5. 0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI1.
6、commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favor
7、able 4. considerable 5.remarkable 6. preferable 7.drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at
8、 home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another
9、 week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely TranslationX .1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact
10、that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1 .我认为他不会抢
11、劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均资每小时10美元,而女工每小时7 美兀。3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预 知的影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5 .有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的 原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动的40%。Cloze1. C 2,B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of soci
12、ety is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factorie
13、s oftentake every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D5.A6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable4. temporary 5. acceptable 6. recognition7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with4. recovered from 5. adjusting to 6. familiar to7. In spite of 8. were tired of 9. prevented from10. came to