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1、考研英语词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)，、不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well su
2、pplied with) 畐 于,畐书5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 ,out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in
3、accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据11. on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of .account有重要 性.12. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an exp
4、lanation or reason for) 解释,说明,15. on account of (=because 由于,因为,16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse. .of. .(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)扌旨控,控 告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19. be acquainte
5、d with(=to have knowledge of) 了 解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on奉行,按照.行动;act as扮演;act for代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使 自 己适应于22. adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除.25
6、. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能,留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.30. to advanta
7、ge有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意34. in agreement (with)同意,一,致35. ahead of在之前,超过.；36. ahead of time 提冃.
8、37. in the air 1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) ,总共,总计40. after al! 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for al! 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of al! 首先;all in al!大体上说;be all in累极了;
9、all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于,43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对.负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安;或 anxious for46. Apologize to sb. for st
10、h.为向道歉47. Appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. Apply to sb. for sth.为.向.申请 ; apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52. Arrange for sb ./sth. to
11、 do sth.安排做.53. arrive on到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以.为羞耻55. Assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向.保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. Make an attempt at doing sth. (
12、to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度,看法60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of.)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平冃62. (be) aware of (=be c
13、onscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识至,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在.后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)；on the back of 在后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有.支持,有. 作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=tum away from sb
14、. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 星于69. on the basis of根据,在基础上70. beatat在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始.to begin with (=Erst of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以.名义73. Believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. t
15、o be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统79. at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生80. Blame sb. for sth,因责备某人 ,Blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上81. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into
16、 blossom开花(强调动作)82. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机83. boast of (or about)吹嘘84. out of breath喘不过气来85. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简 舌之86. in bulk成批地,不散装的87. take the floor 起立发言88. on business 出差办事.89. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事90. last but one 倒数第二.91. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设92.
17、 buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买93. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的94. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何95. in case (=for fear that) 万一;96. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于,就而百97. in no case在任何情况下都不(
18、放句首倒装句)98. be cautious of 谨防99. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在b100. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.101. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地102. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然103. for a change换换环境(花样等)104. Charge sb. with控告某人犯有.105. in charge of (=responsible
19、 for)负责(某事)in the charge of.由.管106. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)107. charge.for 因.索取(费用)， charge sb. With sth.控告某人犯有.108. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地109. comment on 评论110. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;comm
20、it one,s idea to writing把某人的想法写卜来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会 讨论111. in common (和.)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的112. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和.要好.113. compare.with .把与比较114. compare.to.把比作115. by comparison 比较起来116. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和.比
21、起来117. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)偿,赔偿,弥 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补118. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨.；complain (抱怨)；complement (补充);compliment (恭维)119. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)
22、 遵守,依从120. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想121. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心122. be concerned with (=about)与有关123. concern oneself about / with 关心、124. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后点;at the conclusion of 当,.结束时;125. condemn sb. to 判决126. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如.in that =
23、because 因 为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管127. in / out of condition (thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好.ingood (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态128. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪仃.129. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secr
24、et)对讲真心话,依赖130. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心131. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖132. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的133. confine.to.把限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey 服从;2) observe; 3)comply
25、with 照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做136. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临137. congratulate sb. on 祝贺138. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,139. be conscious of(=be aware 。觉察,知道140. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同 忌141. in consequence (=as a result) 结
26、果142. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于,.的结果143. under consideration 在考虑中144. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于145. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account)考虑至,扌巴.考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful
27、of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值 得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.致,be consistent in 贯的,149. consult sb. on/about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be sati
28、sfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与.相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast.with把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和.形成对比by contrast对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方
29、便的时间或地点, beconvenient to / for 对,.万 便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做.160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the comer(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be
30、in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通i百163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,致164. at all costs不惜任何代价, at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much
31、delay)没经过太久,到定时候169. on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back
32、to可追溯到;date from从某时期开 始(有)175. deal with (=concem)论及176. be in debt to sb,欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing s
33、th.)喜欢,取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干,以.为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西,demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的) 东西1.1 .in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth,剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come fi*om)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187
34、. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离,不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192. differ from.in 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on d
35、isplay(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别(203. distinguishfrom把与区别开20
36、4. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (二undoubtedly)无力置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表刁疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时212. be in duty
37、 bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭i己T乙,、看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏216. a word in one9s ear 私房话,秘密话217. on ea
38、rth究竟,到底,全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易,不费219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自 在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation
39、)有效224. go into effect 生效.( 近:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使.生效227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from (
40、=appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在L233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 政励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. inwith sth,用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (二continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end
41、 of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one9s wit9s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙乎,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名 参H245. enter in
42、to (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(个时代.种生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权.,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equiva
43、lent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(二if)假如,如果.in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event
44、 of(=in case 。万,即使发生.时257. except除.以外;besides除以外还有.259. except for (=apart from)除以260. (an) exception to .的列261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.,除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超!！263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266.
45、exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开 始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动;come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expe
46、ctof在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposet使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to.面临,受到.274. beyond expression_r(=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,说不出 的275. give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现276. textent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging b