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1、大学英语考研必备短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to
2、 impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the count
3、ry19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be con
4、fronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境 to weather the storm走快捷方式 to cut the corner 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 美化环境 to beautify the environment 种植树木to grow trees 防止污染 to
5、prevent the pollution2930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 造成损害 to do damage to对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 对.有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 任意停车 to park the car at random 制造噪音 to make noises 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 妨碍交通 to
6、hinder the traffic 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混舌L to bring about the disorder 闯红灯 to run through the red light 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 查字典 to consult the dictionary 屏息 to hold ones breath 流泪 to shed tears 符合需要 to meet the demand 生根 to take root 产生结果t
7、o bear fruit 打破沉默 to break the ice5859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 考虑到 to make allowance
8、for 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 跑腿 to run an errand树立楷模 to set a good example 接受教育 to receive education 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 告辞 to take ones leave有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行 to follow the fashion提钱 to withdraw money 存钱 to deposit money 良心不安 the conscience stirs 自
9、立 to be independent; to stand on ones own 英文很女子 to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 聊天 to have a chat with 有才能 to have a talent for 选择 to make a choice有很大的影响 to have a great influence on予人
10、彳艮深的印象 to make a deep impression on 愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心 to bear .in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from sc
11、hool95 生气 to be angry with ( at)96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 i己日己 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasur
12、es of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel) refreshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112无精打采的to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic114
13、防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144达至ij 目标 to achieve the aim五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored感到剌激to be excited感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied感到失望
14、to be disappointed感至!J振奋 to be encouraged, inspired感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated感到疲倦的to be exhausted感至！J烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered放弃理想 to abandon the ideal奠定基础 to lay the foundation失去耐心 to lose patience进步 to make progress失去联络 to lose track of保持联络 to keep in touch with误入歧途 to g
15、o astray养成.的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit统一中国 to reunify China光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam给教训 to teach someone a lesson改过自新 to turn over a new leaf引以为乐 to take delight in予以打击 to deal a heavy blow to予以威胁 to pose a threat to取代 to take the pla
16、ce of预作保留 to make the reservation使彻夜未目民 to cost someone a sleepless night145充满喜悦 to be filled with joy146背诵 to learn.by heart147鼓励 to encourage, inspire148产生不同 to make a great difference149犯法 to violate the law150不遗余力 to spare no effort to151不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1.abigheadache令人头痛的
17、事情2.afractionof一部分3. amatter4. a series of 一系列,-一连串ofconcern焦点5.aboveall首先,尤其是6.7.8.absentfromabundantaccount不infor在/曷解缺于释席9.accusesb.ofsth.控Ab.口10.addto增加(addupto)11.12.afterallagree毕with用 ，同究思兄13.aheadoftime/schedule提刖14.ahead of 在.之前(ahead oftime提刖15.allatonce突然，同时16.allbut儿乎;除T都17.allofasudden突然
18、18.19.alloveragain再allover一次遍7重及新20.allright令人满的；可以21.allthesame仍然 ，照样的22.allthetime直,始终23.angrywithsb. at/aboutsth.生气，愤怒24.anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心25.anythingbut根本不26.apartfrom除外(有/无27.appealto吸引申诉，请求28.applicableto适用于29.applyto适用30.appropriatefor/to适当,合适31.approximateto近似,接近32.aptat聪明善于33.aptto易于34.a
19、roundtheclod(夜以继日35.asamatteroffact实际上36.asaresult(of)因此,由于37.asarule通常黑,八、例38.asfaras.beconcerned就.而39.asfar.as远至,至u.程度40.asfollows如下41.asfor至于关于42.asgoodas和.几样43.asif好像f防腐44.asregards关于,至于45.asto至于1关于46.asusual像平常样，照例47.as 、A/ellas除外(也,),即.,又48.aswell同样t也，还49.ashamedof羞愧/害臊50.asidefrom除外(还有51.askf
20、orthemoon异木目天开52.ataloss茫然,不知所措53.atatime次每次54.atallcosts不惜切代价55.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何56.atalltimes随时总是57.atall丝毫(不点也不58.atanyrate无论如何,至少59.atbest充其量1至多60.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61.atfirst最初，起先62.athand在手边 ，在附近63.atheart内心里 ，本质上64.athome在家在国内65.atintervals不时，每隔66.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的67.atlast终于68.atle
21、aslt至少69.atlength最终，终于70.atmost至多1不超过71.atnotime从不决不72.atonetime曾经度;同时73.atpresent目刖，现在74.atsomeonesdisposal任处理75.atthecostof以.为代价76.atthemercyof任凭.摆布77.atthemoment此亥（1目刖)78.atthisrate昭八、此速度79.attimes有时间或80.awareof思识到81.backandforth来回地 ，反复地82.backof在后面83.backup后备/支援84.bareof儿乎没有,缺乏85.beabletodo能够86.
22、bearound差不多87.beavailabletosb.可用，可供88.beboundto.定89.becapableofdoing能够90.beconcernedwith关心.涉足91.bedyingto渴望92.be fedupwith受够了betired93.beinhospital住院94.be inseason上市的/ir1 peakseasor)旺季95.beinthemood1todoisth.想做96.bepressedfortime时1间不够97.betiedupwith忙于98.beundertheweather身体不好99.beataroundthebush拐弯没角1
23、00.beatthecrowd避开人群101.beforelong不久以后102.behindschedule误点103.bentonsth.下定决心做104.besidepoint离题的,不相干的105.beyondonesability 超越某人的能力106.beyondquestion毫无疑问107.bookonreserve须留的图书108.bookedup订7C了109.110.111.112.boundforbreakdownbreakthoughbreak up with和某人分手be开抛突through with /往锚破be finished with113.bringabo
24、ut使.发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someonecatch up115.116.byaccidentbyair通过偶:空然途径117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必118.119.byandby不bychance偶然久，迟碰早巧120.byfar最I.得多121.122.byhand用手byitself自动地,用,独体自力地123.bymeansof用依靠124.bymistake错误地,无思地125.bynomeans决不,并没有126.byoneself单独地,独自地127.byreasonof由于128.bythewa
25、y顺便说说129.byvirtueof借助，由130.by way of 经由/通过.方法131.132.calloffcall on 号召，邀请，点取某人的消名，拜访133.134.capableofcarefulof/about/with小能心,够注，总、135.certainof/about确信 ，1 lj.定136.chairameeting主持会议137.chargesb.withsth.控生138.139.clearof没有，不接cleverat善于触140.closeto接近，亲近e in contact with与.取得联系eoutofsth.alive大难不死eup(with
26、)提出，拿出parableto/with比作/比较145.consciousof察觉到 ，意识到146.consequenton随之而来147.consideratetowards体谅，体贴148.contemporarywith与同时代149.150.contentwith满足contraryto违反于151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.countdown倒计时153.154.155.count ones chickens before they are hatched 过counton依靠counton依靠于乐观156.counttheday
27、期待157.counttheday期待158.counterto与相反159.crazyabout热衷，着迷160.criticalof挑易！J,批评161.cryinonesbeer借酒消愁162.cryononesshoulder依A*-163.curiousabout好奇，想知道164.cutdownon减少165.cutdown削减166.cutin插入167.cutoff切断168.cutout切除169.cutsomeoneshort打断170.cutthrough抄近路171.cutup切碎172.dieout灭绝173.distinctfTom种类(风格)不同174.dothe
28、laundry洗衣服175.doubtfulof/about怀疑176.dropby/in顺路拜访177.dueto由于/因为178.eachother互相179.easier saidthan done 说起来容易做起来难180.eastof在东面181.equalto相笺胜任182.equivalentto等于相当于183.essentialto/for必不可少184.evenif/though即使,虽然185.everso非常极其186.everynowandther1时而 ，偶尔187.everyother每隔一个的188.exceptfor除T外189.expertat/in/on善
29、于190.facetoface面对面地191.facultymembers教职员工192.faithfulto忠实于-193.fallflat平躺在地上194.familiartosb为所熟悉195.familiarwithsth熟悉通晓196.farfrom远非远离197.fatalto致命的198.favorableto支持赞成199.fearfulof惧怕200.feelathome熟悉201.feelblue心情不好202.feelfreeto随便203.figureoutsth.解决204.fitfor适于205.flattire轮胎没气206.flattire轮胎没气207.fon
30、dof号-欢208.forever永远209.forgood永久地210.forthebetter好转211.forthemoment暂时f目刖暂时，目前213.for the sake of为 了,为T .的利i214.forthetimebeing暂时, 眼下215.foreignto非.所原有216.freeof/from未受免费217.freewith麋慨7大方218.fromtimetotime有时, 不时219.fullup客满220.getabargain买到便宜货221.getnowherewith毫无进展222.getover恢复212. for the present223
31、.getusedto习惯于224.225.giveoffgive someone a big hand发出为某人鼓掌226.227.228.229.givesomeoneagoaboutsth.goaftergoahead同意hand帮开始追求做某忙做.事230.231.gobygodown下降，遵守往下传232.gofor竭尽全力做233.gointo进入，开始从事234.235.gooffgoout熄灭出发,外出236.237.goovergo over 复习，从头复习到尾检查一遍238.goround/around足够分酉己239.gosightseeing去观光240.go stead
32、y with 和某人确定关系241.242.243.244.245.gothrough从gowithoutguiltyof有hadbetterhand in hand 手拉手头至I单独rTi.罪最好,密切尾的关联246.247.248.hanguphaveoneshavethefinalsay挂断hands有决定full权249.headon迎面地,正面的250.heartandsoul全心全意地251.holdoutforsth.坚持要求252.holdup坚持253.holdwater站得住脚254.howabout怎么样255.howcome怎么会256.hungryfor渴望257.i
33、gnorantof不知道258.impatientatsth.不耐烦259.impatientfor急切，渴望260.impatientof无法容忍261.in(the)lightof鉴于，由于262.inahurry匆忙，急于263.inamoment立亥 ij,一会儿264.inasense从某种意义上说265.inaway在某种程度上266.inaword简言之 ，总之267.in accordance with 与一致 ，按照268.inadditionto除之外(还)269.inaddition另外，力口之270.inadvance预先，事先271.inall总共，合计272.ina
34、nycase无论如何273.inanyevent无论如何274.inbrief简单地说275.incaseof假如，防备276.inchargeof负责，总管277.incommon共用的，共有的278.inconsequence(of)因此；由于279.indebt欠债，欠情280.indetail详细地281.indifficulty处境困难282.ineffect实际上 ，事实上283.infavorof支持，赞成284.infrontof面对 ，在前285.ingeneral一般来说，大体上286.inhalf成两半287.inhand在进行中，待办理288.inhonorof为庆祝，
35、为纪念289.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290.inlinewith与一致291.inmemoryofZ己念292.innocase决不293.innotime立即，马上294.innoway决不295.inorder按顺序 ，按次序296.inotherwords换句话说297.inpart部分地298.inparticular特别，尤其299.inperson亲自，本人300.in place of 代替，取代，交换301.inplace在合适的位置302.inpractice在实践中，实际上303.inproportionto与.成比例304.inpublic公开地，当众305.inquantity大量306.inquestion正在谈论的307.inregardto关于，至于308.inrelationto关于，涉及309.inr