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1、Unit OneSection AObjectives of teaching:To help the students to understand that the culture differences exist everywhere.To Learn new words and expressionsTo learn writing skill, general and detailTo know some background knowledge about the culture shock.Content of teaching:1. To study the new words
2、 and expressions in section A.2. To learn language points of section A.3. To learn text A.4. To analyze the exercise of section A and especially the language points.5. Briefly study the new words of section B.6. Discuss text B in groups and sum up the language points of section B based on the discus
3、sion.7. Study the reading skill of this unit.8. Brush up this unit and free time to ask questions.Focal points of teaching:To understand the language points and writing skills of this unit.Difficulties of teaching:1. restless a.(1) unable to be still or quiet, esp. because of lack of interest, impat
4、ience, anxiety, etc.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.这项工作他只干个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了。The children grew restless with the long wait.由于等候太久,孩子们变得不安静起来。(2) always moving动作不停的,好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。The restless lion paced up a
5、nd down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去。2. restlessly ad.不安定地,不安静地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动着。He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette.他点燃了一支烟,焦躁不安地走来走去。3. elbowvt. push sb. to one side with the elbow or elbows 用肘把人推到旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开 了。She elbowed her way fo
6、rward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。n. C (outside part of the) joint where the arm bends 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着双肘架在桌子上。His arm was wrapped from the elbow to the fingers.他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。4.abrupt a.(1) (of behavior) rough; offensive (指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒了。
7、The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁。(2) sudden and unexpected 突然的,意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯。His abrupt departure surprised everyone.他的突然离去使大家都很吃惊。5. rituala. of or done regularly followed in exactly the same way each time 例行的,老规矩的,惯常的 Every day the work
8、 begins with the ritual phrases of greeting.每天的工作以例行的问候语开始。n. C, U a method followed repeatedly in the same way every time 固定的程序Wives make a ritual of their household duties.家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。Fve wound up the clock so many times that it has become a ritual.我经常给钟上发条,以致这成了我的一个习惯。6. interactionn. C, U
9、communication; working together 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.警方间加强合作可以提高破案率。The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas.这两个组的相互交流产生了许多好主意。7. conventionn. 1. C, U (an example of) generally accepted practic
10、e, esp. with regard to social behavior惯例,习俗,常规By convention the leader is always a man.按照惯例，领导总是山男人担任。Wearing a coat and tie to a good restaurant is an accepted convention.进入高级饭店要穿外套系领带是公认的规矩。2. C meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc.(专业人员、政党的)会议,大会hold a convention 召开会议The conve
11、ntion decided on a new rule.大会通过 了一项新规定。8. assessvt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of 估价，评价They assessed the value of the house at $60,000,他们估算这幢房子值 6 万美元。They say they can assess intelligence from these tests.他们声称通过这些测试能对智力进行评估。9. probev. examine (sth.) closely刺探,查究，探究，彻底
12、调查The matter must be probed to the bottom.这件事必须彻底调查。She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking.她试图探究他的心思,以便知道他在想些什么。explore or examine (sth.) with or as if with a probe (用探针或探测器)检查，探查The surgeon probed for the bullet in the mans back.外科医师试图探查出那个男子背部的子弹。Searchlights probed the night
13、 sky.探照灯探索夜空。n. C探针,探子(医生用来检査伤口的种钝头细长工具)Scientists put a probe into the muscle of the fish in order to measure its body temperature.科学家们把探针插入鱼的肌肉,以测量其体温。2. C (esp. in news) complete and careful enquiry into sth.(尤为新闻用语)刺探,查究,彻底调查a probe into the activities of drug dealers 对贩毒分子活动的调査In their official
14、 probe, they found proof of wicked moral practices within the company. 他们在正式调查中,发现了这个公司内部腐败的证据。10. savingn. 1. C amount saved 节省，贮存2. (pl.) money saved up 储蓄金The new management had achieved even bigger savings.新的管理部门实现了更大幅度的节约。It took all our savings to buy the house.买这房子花去了我们的全部积蓄。11. labor-savinga
15、. designed to reduce the amount of work or effort needed to do sth.省的,节省劳的,减轻劳动的Women like the washing machine as it is labor-saving.女人们喜欢洗衣机,因为它能节省劳。A personal computer can be very labor-saving.个人电脑能节省很多劳。12. electronica.( 1) produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的,电子操作的an electronic addres
16、s book 电子地址簿an electronic game 电子游戏(2) concerned with electronic devices和电子设备(如计算机)有关的This dictionary is available in electronic form.这部词典有电子版本。13. obtainvt. get sth.; come to own or control sth. (by buying, borrowing, taking, etc.)取得,获得,买到,借到He always manages to obtain what he wants.他想要的他总能弄至。Furth
17、er information can be obtained from our head office.可以从我们的总部获得更多的资料。14.superba. excellent; outstanding; wonderful 极好的;壮丽的,华美的The sports center is superb,这个体育中心是流的。The view from my window is superb.从窗外看去，景色壮丽。15. elapsevi. (of time) pass (指时间)过去,逝去Three years have elapsed since we last met.自从我们上次见面以来
18、已经过去三年了。Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadnt found a job.他大学毕业已有四年光阴,却仍未找到工作。16. competenta. (of people) having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc.(指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的Hes not competent to look after young children.他不太会照管孩子。My secretary is perfectly competent,
19、but she doesnt have much patience.我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她耐心不帔。17. fulfillvt. 1.perform (sth.) or bring (sth.) to a completion 履行,执行，完成A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.护士在护理病人时要履行许多职责。I have fulfilled many of my youthful aims.我实现了我年轻时的许多目标。2.satisfy (sth.); answer 满足;与 相符Does your
20、 job fulfill your hopes?你的工作符合你的期望吗?The traveling library fulfills an important need for people who live in the countryside.流动图书馆满足了乡村居民的重要需求。Phrases:1 .result in : have as a result, cause 致使,导致,造成的结果Our efforts resulted in success.我们的努力取得了成功。The game resulted in another victory by our team.比赛结果，我们队
21、又取得了胜利。2 . nothing but 只有，除以外什么也不I want nothing but the best for my children.我只希望能把最好的给予我的孩子们。The story was nothing but lies.这个故事只不过是一通谎言而己。3 . account for explain the cause of sth 解释,说明Please account for your conduct.请解释你的行为。How do you account for losing such a large sum of money?你怎样说明为什么损失了这么大 笔钱?
22、4 .charge forask (an amount) as a price 收费，要价,索价Im not going there again - they charged me $1 for a cup of coffee!我再也不去那里了,他们一杯咖啡要了我一美元!How much does the hotel charge for a room?这家旅馆个房间要收多少钱?5.sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用小时从窄缝中漏到下端)6. in a rush : in a hurry 匆忙的Im in such a rush that 1 cant s
23、top.我忙得手脚不闲,停不下来。Everybody is always in a rush to get ready in the mornings.每天早上,每个人的准备工作都总是很匆忙的。7. under pressure : be influenced; be forced 在压下,在强下She doesnt usually shout; she must be under pressure.她通常不会大声嚷嚷;她定是压力太大了。He only agreed to leave the country under pressure.他只是在压下同意出国。8. go with : exis
24、t or take place at the same time; be found together同时发生,伴随Money does not always go with happiness.有钱并不总是幸福。Responsibility goes with becoming a father.做 了父亲就有了责任。9. work at: put effort into (sth. or doing sth.) ; engage in some activity工作,从事于,钻研Ive been working at my essay all day我整天都在不停地写文章。You will
25、 have to work at the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.如果你想要通过考试,就得努力攻克你英文方面的薄弱环节。lO.save forkeep sth. for future use; not use up (sth.)储存,储蓄Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.养精蓄锐以应付今后你得去从事的繁重工作。Can you save it for later?你能不能把这留到以后(等我空闲的时候)告诉我?
26、11. at hand(1) being considered 正考虑的the matter at hand,正在审议的事near in time or position在附近,在手边,临近的We want to make sure that help is at hand for all children in hunger.我们想确保所有挨饿的孩子都能很快地得到帮助。Remember to keep a note-book al hand all the time.记住要随时带好笔记本。12. in personphysically present 亲身, 亲 自The winner wi
27、ll be there in person to collect the prize.获胜者将亲自去那里领奖。I had seen her before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her in person.我以前在电视上见过她,但当我和她面对面相见时却看上去很不一样。13. due to : as a result of, caused by, because of 由于,因为His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the way.他之所以迟到是因为路上车辆太多。
28、14. be worthy of(should) be given (sth.)值得的,配得上的Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力值得你们的支持。Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice.这篇报告中有两点尤其值得注意。Language Points:Language Point 1. you are falling behind. (Para. 1)fall behind: 1) become bit by bit further behindfall behin
29、d in science在科学方面落后fall behind ones competitors 落后于竞争对手The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind.这个学生一直很努力,惟 恐落后。2) (with) fail to produce sth. at the proper timefall behind with the rent 拖欠房租Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up,我工作拖下来了,我得想办法赶上。Notice th
30、at for this sense, the preposition with is used with the verb phrase.Language Point 2This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (Para.l)Meaning: As a result of this attitude, Americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experi
31、menting and exploring.result in: have as a result; causeActing before thinking always results in failing.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。The accident resulted in the death of two people (or: . resulted in two people being killed), 这场 意外事故造成两人死亡。Compare: result from: be caused byNothing has resulted from his efforts.他的
32、努力终成泡影。The childs illness resulted from eating unclean food.他那孩子的病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。Language Point 3Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.(Para.l) Notice here in this sentence we have a special type of adverbial clause: the other being labor. The structure is
33、: subject + -ing (or: -ed) verb. This type of clause can also be put at the beginning of the whole sentence.No further discussions arising, the meeting was brought to an end.没有作进一步的讨论,会议 就告结束了。Lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting room.吃完午饭,所有客人都回到 了 起居 室。This type of clause can be
34、rewritten by adding the preposition with:Time is one of the two elements that American save carefully, with the other being labor.With lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting room.Language Point 4 We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (Para.4)Meaning: We are under the control of tim
35、e only and nothing else (or: we are only dominated by time).slave to sth.: a person who is completely influenced or dominated by sth. a slave to drink 酒鬼a slave to money金钱的奴隶nothing but: onlyHes nothing but a criminal .他只不过是个罪犯。The report contains nothing but lies.这报道满篇都是谎言Language Point 5 We budget
36、 it,. (Para.2)budget: v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the planShe has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully. 她答丿曳 来 的事太多,因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。She budgeted for buying a new car.她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。The government has budgeted for two brid
37、ges in the city.政府已在预算中拨款在该城市造两座 桥。Very often this word is used as a noun to mean a plan of how to spend money, etc. during a particular time for a particular purpose.a family / weeks budget 家庭 / 每周预算the companys advertising budget 公司的广告预算It is important to balance this years budget.重要的是要平衡今年的预算开支。L
38、anguage Point 6. kill it (time),. (Para.2)kill time: make time pass quickly by finding sth. to doWe killed time by playing cards.我们用打纸牌来消磨时间He drove to the club to kill a couple of hours.他驾车去俱乐部消磨了几个小时。Language Point 7 .account for it;. (Para.2)account for:1) give a satisfactory explanation about (h
39、ow sth. is used)Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.珍妮不得不向丈夫说明每一个 便士是怎么花的。The man charged with the crime couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house.被告无法解释钱是在他家里找到的这个事实。2) be the cause or origin ofNorth Sea oil accounts for a high proportion (部分)of ou
40、r trade earnings,北海石油占我国贸易 收入的很大一部分。Language Point 8. we also charge for it. (Para.2)Meaning: .we also ask for money for the time we take to do something for others.charge for: ask (an amount of money) as a priceHow much do you charge for washing a car?你们洗一部车要收多少钱?We charge 200 dollars for a single
41、room one night.单人房每夜收费 200 元。Language Point 9.have run out of a persons hourglass,. (Para.2)run out of: 1) (of liquid or sth. like liquid) flow out ofMany rivers run out of the Himalayas.许多河流发源于喜马拉雅山脉。3) use all ones supplies, have no moreIm afraid weve run out of gas.我们的汽油怕已用完了。Im running out of pa
42、tience.我快没而j心、了 hourglass: n. a glass container holding fine sand for measuring time, which is narrow in the middle like a figure 8 so that the sand inside can run slowly from the top half to the bottom taking exactly one hour.Language Point 10. everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. (Para. 3
43、)in a rush: in a hurryWhy is she always in such a rush?为什么她总是这样匆匆忙忙的?under pressure: in a condition of being forced or hurriedHe works best under pressure.在压之下他往往工作得最出色。Language Point 11 Racing through daytime meals . (Para.3)race through: do sth. in a hurryThe government raced the new law through a
44、ll its stages so as to complete it before the election. 政府在制定这项新法律的各阶段都是匆匆完成,以便在大选前完成立法。The child raced through his homework in order to watch the football match on TV.那孩子为看电 视转播的足球赛而匆匆做完作业。Language Point 12 Dont take it personally. (Para.3)Meaning: Dont let it upset you because they are treating ev
45、erybody this way or because they are not doing this to you in particular.take . personally: If you take someones remarks personally, you are upset because you think that they are being critical about you in particular.You mustnt take her negative comments of your plan personally.你不应该把她对你计划的批评 当作对你个人
46、的攻击。Language Point 13They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. (Para.4)Meaning: They will be sad because they will not have the usual exchanges (with the person who invited you) that go with a welcoming cup of
47、 tea or coffee. These usual exchanges may be a common and regular practice on similar occasions in their own country.convention: n.1) general, usu. unspoken, agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations; customary practiceConvention now allows women to smoke in public.现代习俗允许妇女在公共场所吸烟。It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿西装是种惯 例。Until recently, it was a convention in the United States for people to wear black to a funeral. 直王 最近,穿黑颜色的衣服参加葬礼仍然是美国的习俗。2) meeting of mem