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1、2021年高考英语三轮复习刷题:阅读理解+语法填空+完形填空试题精选汇编阅读理解试题精选汇编AOn the Fathers Day before my father entered a nursing home, I gave him an Elmo doll. Like the colored pencils and sketchbook I bought him a year earlier; this was a desperate attempt to bring some joy to my increasingly bedridden father. Years ago, my f
2、ather suffered a stroke which left him in bed for the rest of his life.At the sight of Elmo, my three elder sisters shook their heads, certain that our father who was anything but childish would not like it. Sure enough, my father, 76, broke into that unpleasant smile that barely concealed his disli
3、ke.“What on earth is this?” shouted my sisters, bursting into laughter.“Daddy knows why I give him this, I said, thinking that they had no idea what Elmo meant to my father. To my disappointment, my father shrugged. How could he not remember? Years earlier; I had been in the kitchen and heard someth
4、ing rare from the living room: laughter. I ran downstairs and saw that Elmo was on the PBS cooking show “The Frugal Gourmet. I dont know what it is about him that gets to me, my father choked out between laughter and tears. Z/Hes just so funny!As my father lay in the nursing home, I would visit him
5、in the evenings. We watched old movies with the lights off. Even though he never asked for it, I brought Elmo from home and put him where my father could see him. Before leaving, I would take Elmo from the dresser and place him in my fathers immobile arm. A slight smile would appear on his face. It
6、never looked softer.1 .Whats the problem with the authors father?A.He lost the ability to feel joy.B.He became childish after the stroke.C.He was disappointed with his children.D.He was bound to stay in bed due to an illness.2 .What does the underlined word /concealed in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.
7、Hid.B.Showed.C.Explained.Expressed.3 .Why did the author give his father an Elmo doll?A.His father asked for one.B.An Elmo doll once amused his father.C.Nothing but a doll made his father smile.D.His father mentioned one on the cooking show.4 .What does the text mainly tell us?A.The trouble a stroke
8、 can cause.B.The difficulty to make a father happy.C.How a simple gift brings joy to a father.D.How to choose a proper toy for old people.【答案】l.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.CBTheres so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Heres our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.Enjoy 360 views
9、from the top of Mount VictoriaGet a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch t he ships sailing in and planes taking off from Wellington Airport.Ride the historic Wellington Cable CarThe Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At i
10、ts top, theres a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.Check out our world-famous movie-making magicGet into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the worlds most wo nderful movies at the Weta Cave minimuseum, where you can find yourself in the world
11、of the movieT/）e Lord of the Rings.Have a close touch at Wellington ZooDo you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats （灰沼狸）or touch a cheetahs （猎豹）fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the wo rid.Discover our stories at Te PapaThe national museum of New Z
12、ealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. Th e exhibits （展览品）tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting way s. By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.1 .Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?A.At the Weta Cave mini-museum.B.At the Mount Vict
13、oria Lookout.C.At Wellington Zoo.D.At Te Papa.2 .Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?A.The Te Papa museum. B.The Cable Car Museum.C.Wellington Zoo.D.The Weta Gave mini-museum.3 .Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?A.People who love nature.B.People who love histo
14、ry.C.People who love movies.D.People who love animals.【答案】1-3. BAC解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Get a full view of the city and great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.可知,the city 就是指首都惠灵顿,所以在the Mount Victoria Lookout 可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故选B。4 .细节理解题。第五部分中的you can enter the Te Papa museum for free明确指出Te Papa museu
15、m可以免费进入。故选A。5 .推理判断题。第三部分介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆,对此感兴趣的当然是 热爱电影的人。故选C。cAs COVID-19 broke out and spread in the world, many countries are changing their social habits in order to reduce the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus.FranceFrance is famous for its romantic greetings. They touch each others
16、cheeks and make a kissing sound. But now, this habit may be coming to an end. Newspapers in France have begun publishing advice on how to replace kissing on the cheek. French etiquette expert Philippe Li-chtfus, who has been widely cited in the media, said that simply looking into a persons eyes can
17、 suffice（足够）as a greeting.BrazilIn Brazil, chimarrao is a special drink that is commonly shared among a group of close friends. When they share chimarrao, the tea is passed around in a metal cup, sometimes with a straw, and everyone takes turns drinking from it. But to prevent the spread of the nove
18、l coronavirus, Brazil announced that citizens should not share straws to consume the drink.AustraliaAustralians are quite casual when it comes to greetings. Gday, mate, a handshake, and smile will suffice. But now the Australian government is urging Australians to take a pat on the back instead of a
19、 handshake. /zThere are other things that can be done, but certainly you could be exercising a degree of care and caution, said New South Wales Health Minister Brad Hazzard.IranTraditionally, people in the Iran shake hands Io greet with one another. But today, the global pandemic has given rise to t
20、he “footshake as a means of greeting. A video has gone viral in Iran, showing three friends meeting - hands in their pockets, with two of them wearing masks - tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.1 .How might the French greet due to the novel coronavirus?A.By shaking hands.B.By taking
21、 a pat on the back.C.By kissing on the cheek.D.By looking into the eyes.2 .What do friends usually do in Brazil?A.Tap feet.B.Share one cup of drink.C.Take turns to pay for a straw.D.Be cautious about touching.3 .Which of the following countries have social habits in common?A.France & Brazil.B.France
22、 & Australia.C.Brazil & Iran.D.Australia & Iran.【答案】1 .D; 2.B; 3.D解析:1 .细节理解题。根据 France 中最后一句French etiquette expert Philippe Li-chtfus, who has been widely cited in the media, said that simply looking into a persons eyes can suffice （足够） as a greeting被媒体广泛引用的法国礼仪专家Philippe Lichtfus说,只要看着对方的眼睛就 可以作为
23、问候了。）可知,因为疫情,法国人通过看着对方的眼睛互相问候。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Brazi! 中第一句In Brazil, chimarrao is a special drink that is commonly shared among a group of close friends. When they share chimarrao, the tea is passed around in a metal cup, sometimes with a straw, and everyone takes turns drinking from it.（在巴 西,chimarr
24、ao是种特殊的饮料,一群亲密的朋友会共同饮用。当他们分享chimarrao时,茶会 放在个金属杯子里传递,有时还会配上一根吸管,每个人轮流喝。）”可知,在巴西,朋友们通常 会共享一杯饮料。故选3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句Australians are quite casual when it comes to greetings. Gday, mate, a handshake, and smile will sufficed澳大利亚人在打招呼时很随意。你好,伙计”, 个握手,个微笑就足够了。）”和最后一段第一句Traditionally, people in the Iran sh
25、ake hands Io greet with one another.（按照传统，伊朗人互相握手致意。）”可知,澳大利亚人和伊朗 人见面时都会握手问候彼此,所以这两个地区人的社交习惯样的。故选DoDThe history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United St
26、ates in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular; but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite（名沉），not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the peoples a
27、rt.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, lo
28、oking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to chal
29、lenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and
30、 sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer
31、Elvis Presley and of Campbells soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1 .Why did people dislike abstract art?A.People found it hard to understand.B.Ordinary people couldnt a
32、fford it.C.People disliked enjoying it in galleries. D.lt wasnt based on everyday life.2 .What impression do pop art works leave on people?A.They are a rebellion against abstract art.B.They have many elements of abstract art.C.They are created so real.D.They are products of advertisers.3 .The Indepe
33、ndent Group was set up to.A.introduce a new art form to the worldB.develop modern advertising furtherC.create new comic book imagesD.make British culture better known【答案】1-3. BCA解析:语篇解读:这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了流行艺术以及人们对该艺术的不同看法。1 .解析:推理判断题。根据第二段及第四段末句These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable price
34、s.可知pop art价格便宜,人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名 流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。2 .解析:推理判断题。根据第三段末句However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.”可判断pop art的绘画好像是真实的物品的照片,不像是画出来的。3 .解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“an organised group of B
35、ritish artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.以及”They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art.”可知答案为A项。ALand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is
36、 a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over
37、 the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋码头），made of a collection of stones and m
38、ud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common feature of Land Art. It can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like
39、salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to evolve（逐步形成），change, and eventually decay（衰落）.Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the artworks in the museums. Some works of art can exist
40、 only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they evolve and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.1 .From Paragraph 1, we can learn that.A.Land Art aims to get people interested in natureB.American artists were the first to cre
41、ate Land ArtC.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960sD.people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years2 .All of the following are used to design the Spiral Jetty EXCEPT.A.stonesB.plantsC.saltD.mud3 .From the passage we know Land Art.A.cannot exist foreverB.can be moved everywhereC.c
42、an be created in a few hoursD.cant be changed once created【答案】1-3.DBA解析:语篇解读:这是说明文,短文介绍了一种名为Land Art的艺术形式。1 .解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的末句可知,地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。2 .解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中made of a collection of stones and mud”以及第三段 第三句中like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty”可知,在创造 Spiral Jetty 时,艺术家使用 了 石头、泥土和盐。3
43、 .解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,地景艺术不能永远存在。BCentral Library: Seattle, Washington, the United StatesDesigned by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus, it is modem and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. Tours began in 2006, two years after
44、its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth 团，it is
45、the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisei Library, Univer
46、sity of California: San Diego, the United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. T
47、he library hosts Dinner in the Library, which invites readers for cocktails, and also special speeches from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library: Delft, the NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscri
48、ptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5, 500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central Library.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisei Library.D. TU Delft Library.2. What makes Geisei Library different from the other 3 libraries?A. The fact that it is