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1、2022最新整理英语专四考试真题及答案试题158. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in
2、61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is).A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both
3、his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen t
4、he film?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition6
5、7. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In t
6、he face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project .A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region re
7、mainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in the fans fiom rushingon to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touch
8、es75. His in gambling has eventually brought about hisruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did .A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through
9、 that area. The italicized phrase means.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldnt what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a (n) saleiry and benefits package.A. generousB. pl
10、entifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers
11、marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science
12、? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and tech
13、nologists develop. Through technology, science improvesthe structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these s
14、pecial methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look
15、for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observation
16、s he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not bas
17、ed on the most complete evidence available - andtherefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows th
18、at man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imaginati
19、on if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. te
20、chnology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages
21、 the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainl
22、y discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the authors attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U. S. , Cana
23、da, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with nonhuman creatures such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive som
24、e attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca lines of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved
25、into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were
26、no aircraft in 300 B. C. , when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create thesemarvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writ
27、er Erich von Dani ken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Danikens theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific
28、community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin Americas past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mai1 and chat roo
29、ms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public inte
30、rest usually focuses on North America andEurope.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found A. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the the images
31、 they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the Internet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is about the role of the In
32、ternet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimistic【拓展内容】英语专四阅读技巧对于阅读中碰到的生僻词,我们首先要学会识别哪些情况下即使 不了解词义也不影响对短文的理解;其次是转变对生僻词义认识上的 态度,即在许多情况下不必了解该词的确切意义,尤其没有必要了解 它在英汉辞典中的中文释义,而只需对该词词义的大概而笼统的理解 就行。实践中,在确定了短文中哪些生僻词的词义有必要作一大概了 解后,我们可以从以下两个角度来猜度词义:、构词知识即利用单词的构词要素词根,前后缀来识记单词。词根是个单 词的
33、根本部分，代表词的基本意义;前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部 分,通常也有一定含义;后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分，通常在 增加词义的同时还改变词性。通过词根词缀构词的方式有多种,现简 单归纳如下:前缀+词根:inter （中间）+venefintervene（介入）词根+后缀:circl （圆）+let （小）f circlet （小环）词根+词根:tele（远）+scope（镜）-*telescope（望远镜）前缀+词根+后缀:in（不）+aud（听）+ible（可）-inaudible（听 不见）双前缀+词根:re（再）+dis（取下）+cover（盖）frediscover （再发现）词根
34、+双后缀:care（用心）+less（不）+ly（地）一carelessly （不小心地）前缀+双词根:tri（三）+gono（角）+metry（测量）-* trigonometry （二角几何）双词根+后缀：biblio（书）+phil （爱）+ist （人）一 bibliophilist （书籍爱好者）双前缀+词根+后缀:ir（不）+re （反对）+sist （站）+ible- irresistible （不可抵抗的）前缀+词根+双后缀:se（离）+greg（群）+ation+ist- segregationist （种族隔离主义者）双前缀+词根+双后缀:un （不）+pre （先）+ce
35、d （走）+ent+edf unprecedented （史无前例的）二、上下文线索利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多,但其核心是寻找与该生僻 词相关的上下文意义线索,这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种：（1）同义定义为了便于读者理解作者本义,作者有时会对文中的 生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。在下定义时，作者常使用 些信号词，如:is/are（called）, means, can be defined as, refer to, is/are known as, signify 等，例:Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are no
36、ttrue,或标点符号,如,()等,例: Multiplexing transmitting independent signals atthe same time in the same channelincreases the efficiencyof radio channels.有时,作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义,例:Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow gutted“ organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.Intelligent behavior
37、remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big, complex types of brainthetypes we find among the vertebrates, or backboned animals.(2)近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用,我们 可以从上下文的复述中获取与某单词相关的信息来猜度词义。例:Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married.Althoug
38、h he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.(3)反义对照在表示对照的上下文中,常包含有意义相反的词语 或概念,这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索,帮助我们猜度词义。常 有以下些 1百号 词：although, but, however, though, whereas,while, yet, o
39、n the contrary, on the other hand 等。 例: Chimpanzees(猩猩)in the wild use simple objects as tools, but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.Most dentists-offices are drab places, while Emilio s new office is a bright, cheerful place.(4)搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境,我们也 能推知词义的大概轮廓。例:Pe
40、ople gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket倍，冗)of the radiator.A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive, well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her, he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly, dowdy wife.(5)比较举例 上下文中的比较和举例,能揭示比较物或列举物之 间的共性,我们可根据
41、这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。例:The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.(6)因果时间因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系,在利用上下文推测词义时,这些
42、关系也至关重要。例:Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.When Mark was in pedantic mood, he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.(7)常识 包括我们的生活经历、经验常识以及自己专业方面的知 识,在阅读到与自己专业相近的文章
43、时,我们都会感到相对容易,这 正是我们的专业知识在帮我们理解。例:An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity.An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein s relativity theories.试题2PART IV GRAMMER &VOCABULARY 15MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath
44、 each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.51. There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it .A. than B. like C. as D. so52. All the President s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Wat
45、ergate Scandal.A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining53. You borrow my notes provided you take care ofthem, I told my friend.A. could B. should C. must D. can54. If only the patient a different treatment insteadof using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B. receiv
46、ed C. should receive D. were receiving55. Linda was te experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting56. She fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must hav
47、e been57. It is not much the language as the background thatmakes the book difficult to understand.A. that B. as C. so D. very58. The comminttee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project.A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find60. He would have finished his college education,but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had B. has C. had D. would have61. The research requires more money than .A. have been p