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1、-宾语从句教学设计-经典-第 8 页新课标EEC通用 八年级 宾语从句教学设计一 教学目标：1. 了解宾语从句的含义。 2. 了解宾语从句的基本种类。3. 掌握宾语从句的基本用法。4. 学会小组合作，在合作中求发展。二 教学重、难点：教学重点：宾语从句的基本结构及用法。教学难点：宾语从句的三要素连接词、语序和时态。三教学方法：任务型教学法，小组合作教学法。四教学手段：多媒体辅助教学。五教学过程：Step1:导入让学生观察下列幻灯片上的句子，小组讨论并翻译出来。1. You are right.I think (that) you are right.2. Are they drawing? T
2、he teacher asked if they were drawing.3.The sun rises in the east.She said that the sun rises in the east.学生思考：红体字的句子在整个句子中作什么成分。教师讲解：以上红体字的句子在整个长句中作宾语。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。Step2:新课呈现1. 陈述句做宾语的宾语从句：a.She is a clever girl.I think (that) she is a clever girl.b.He went to gaomi yesterday. We all know (th
3、at) he went to gaomi yesterday.知识点拨：宾语从句为陈述句时，由that来连接（that可省略），从句语序不变；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。2. 一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：a. Can you use the computer?Can you tell me if/whether you can use the computer?b. Did he go to gaomi yesterday?I dont know if/whether he went to gaomi yesterday. 知识点拨：宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if/whether
4、来连接，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。3. 特殊疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：a. How long have you been here?Please tell me how long you have been here.b. When did he come back?Nobody knows when he came back.知识点拨：宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词来连接，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。 4. 主句为过去时态的宾语从句: a. She is dancing. I saw (that)she was d
5、ancing.b. Can he arrive in shanghai on time? The manager asked if/whether he could arrive in shanghai on time.c. The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.知识点拨：当宾语从句的主句为过去时态时，从句用相应的过去时态；但从句为客观事实或真理时，从句只能用一般现在时态。画龙点睛：宾语从句要注意三要素：一连接词，二语序，三时态。Step3:巩固练习将刚才多媒
6、体大屏幕上展现的宾语从句的类型及用法熟记在心。小组互问互查。根据要求完成下列各任务：(小组讨论并核对答案)Task1: 用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I
7、really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do yo
8、u know _ you are studying for? (why, what)Task2: 选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did h
9、e come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in
10、 a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me th
11、e sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He aske
12、d his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happenTask3: 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster
13、 than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? M
14、r. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ o
15、ften _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 小组讨论并核对答案后，教师就一些易错点适时点拨。六 当堂检测：A.句型转换:1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3.
16、Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who
17、_ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. The
18、y thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.七 课堂小结：学生总结：从本课中我们了解了宾语从句的基本类型1. 2. 3. 连接词分别为： 注意事项为： 教师反思：本课设计存在的缺点： 今后的努力方向： 八 作业：1. 复习宾语从句的基本结构及用法。2. 从课本中找出20个你所学过的宾语从句，写在练习本上，并找出连接词。3. 查阅宾语从句的其它特殊用法。